
Nisar's giant reflector fully deployed, commissioning underway in space
The reflector works in tandem with sophisticated radar instruments operating in both L-band (built by Nasa) and S-band (contributed by Isro), enabling the spacecraft to track subtle changes in land surfaces, ice sheets, forests, and coastlines with unprecedented accuracy.'The reflector is the beating heart of this mission,' mission officials said in a statement. 'Its full and safe deployment ensures that Nisar can begin the next phase of testing before science operations commence.' Jointly developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) and Nasa, Nisar was launched earlier this year onboard India's GSLV Mk-II rocket from Sriharikota. It is the first major collaborative Earth science satellite between the two nations, symbolizing a landmark in international cooperation for climate and disaster monitoring.Over the coming weeks, engineers on the ground will carry out system checks, calibration runs, and instrument tuning to commission the spacecraft for routine science operations. Once fully operational, Nisar will systematically map the entire Earth every 12 days, offering a continuous stream of data critical for understanding phenomena like glacier melting, land subsidence, earthquake faults, and forest health.Experts believe Nisar's radar vision will be especially valuable for monitoring climate-driven changes with global impact, from rising sea levels to agricultural stress.For India, the satellite also holds special promise in disaster management—providing rapid, all-weather imaging that can help track floods and landslides in real-time.With its mega reflector now open to the cosmos, Nisar is closer than ever to becoming the world's most advanced radar eye on Earth, ushering in a new era of planetary monitoring from space.- EndsMust Watch
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The Hindu
12 minutes ago
- The Hindu
Grassland invaders stifle Assam's island-like national park
GUWAHATI A new study has identified at least two native plants that have joined invasive species to alter the riverine ecosystem of eastern Assam's Dibru-Saikhowa National Park (DSNP), the only habitat of feral horses in India. These species have added to the changes in the grassland-dominated DSNP landscape, largely attributed to the recurring Brahmaputra River floods and increasing anthropogenic pressures from forest villages located within its boundaries, the study said. The native 'grassland invaders' are Bombax ceiba and Lagerstroemia speciosa, flowering trees known as Simalu and Ajar in Assamese. Their impact on the local vegetation has been as worrying as that of the invasive species, which include shrubs Chromolaena odorata and Ageratum conyzoides, herb Parthenium hysterophorous and climber Mikania micrantha. The study titled Grasslands in Flux, analysing the land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Dibru-Saikhowa from its designation as a national park in 1999 through 2024, was published in the latest issue of Earth, an international, peer-reviewed journal on earth science. The authors of the study are Imon Abedin, Sanjib Baruah, Pralip Kumar Narzary, and Hilloljyoti Singha from Bodoland University, Tanoy Mukherjee from Zoological Survey of India, Shantanu Kundu from South Korea's Pukyong National University, and Joynal Abedin from Women's College, Tinsukia. The researchers used remote sensing and geographic information systems to analyse the LULC changes in DSNP, an island-like formation between the Brahmaputra to the north and the Dibru River to the south. According to their study, grasslands covered 28.78% of the 425 sq. km DSNP in 2000, followed by semi-evergreen forests (25.58%). By 2013, shrubland became the most prominent class (81.31 sq. km), and degraded forest expanded to 75.56 sq. km. 'During this period, substantial areas of grassland (29.94 sq. km), degraded forest (10.87 sq. km), semi-evergreen forest (12.33 sq. km), and bare land (10.50 sq. km) were converted to shrubland. In 2024, degraded forest further increased, covering 80.52 sq. km (23.47%),' the study said. This change was the outcome of the conversion of 11.46 sq. km of shrubland and 27.48 sq. km of semi-evergreen forest into degraded forest, indicating a substantial and consistent decline in grassland, the study noted. Forest degradation, even without a decrease in forest area, can lead to loss of biodiversity, threaten the survival of local fauna, and reduce carbon storage, potentially intensifying climate change. Grassland recovery sought Dibru-Saikhowa, straddling the Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, was named after the Dibru Reserve Forest and Saikhowa Reserve Forest that were amalgamated to create a wildlife sanctuary in 1995. UNESCO declared the area a Biosphere Reserve in 1997, two years before it became a national park. The study stated that the changes in the 'natural structure and function' of the DSNP landscape pose a serious threat to the survival of grassland-obligate faunal species, many of which are already globally threatened due to ongoing habitat loss. 'The concern is heightened by the fact that numerous species are endemic to the grasslands found in the floodplains of this region. Notable species which are rapidly decreasing include the Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis), hog deer (Axis porcinus), and swamp grass babbler (Prinia cinerascens),' the study said. The national park is also home to some 200 feral horses, which are descendants of military horses abandoned during World War 2. The study recommended a targeted grassland recovery project that would encompass the control of invasive species, improved surveillance, increased staffing, and the relocation of forest villages to reduce human impact and support community-based conservation efforts. 'Protecting the landscape through informed LULC-based management can help maintain critical habitat patches, mitigate anthropogenic degradation, and enhance the survival prospects of native floral and faunal assemblages in DSNP,' it concluded.


New Indian Express
2 hours ago
- New Indian Express
Shubhanshu Shukla returns to India to a warm welcome
NEW DELHI: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla returned to India early Sunday after his historic visit to the International Space Station (ISS). Shukla, who has been in the US training for the Axiom-4 mission to the ISS over the past year, was welcomed at the airport by Union Minister Jitendra Singh, Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, and ISRO Chairman V Narayanan. Shukla's backup astronaut, Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair, also returned to the homeland. Shukla is expected to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi and travel to his hometown, Lucknow He is also expected to return to the capital to participate in the National Space Day celebrations on August 22-23. "India's space glory touches Indian soil. As the iconic son of Mother India, #Gaganyatri Shubhanshu Shukla, lands in Delhi in the early hours of this morning. Accompanying him, another equally accomplished Group Captain Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair, one of the astronauts selected for India's first human mission Gaganyaan, who was India's designated backup for the mission to the International Space Station #ISS," Singh said in a post on X.


NDTV
3 hours ago
- NDTV
Parliament To Hold Special Session On Shubhanshu Shukla's Space Mission
As the Indian Air Force (IAF) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was given a grand welcome as he arrived at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi in early hours of Sunday, the Lok Sabha will hold a special discussion on India's space journey and Shukla's historic mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS), according to a notice issued by the Lower House. The House will debate on "India's first astronaut aboard the ISS -- critical role of space programme for Viksit Bharat by 2047", a subject that can possibly end the deadlock in Parliament to hail India's new milestone in space journey. Shukla landed in New Delhi following his two-week long mission aboard the ISS in June-July, where he was received by Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta and Union Minister of State Jitendra Singh as well as several citizens of the country who hailed his return to the country after completing a successful space mission stint. A moment of pride for India! A moment of glory for #ISRO! A moment of gratitude to the dispensation that facilitated this under the leadership of PM @narendramodi. India's Space glory touches the Indian soil… as the iconic son of Mother India, #Gaganyatri Shubhanshu Shukla… — Dr Jitendra Singh (@DrJitendraSingh) August 16, 2025 The discussion has been scheduled amid the Opposition's efforts to raise the issue of alleged manipulation of voter lists and the ongoing special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in poll-bound Bihar. In June, Shukla became the second Indian to go to space -- after IAF wing commander Rakesh Sharma -- as part of the Axiom-4 mission to the ISS. He returned to Earth on July 16. Alongside Shukla, the Ax-4 mission marked the return to human spaceflight programme for India, Poland and Hungary in more than four decades. Representing the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Shukla's return with all the learnings and experience from the Ax-4 mission is an important step for the Gaganyaan mission and setting up the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (the Indian Space Station). In her address to the nation on the eve of the Independence Day, President Droupadi Murmu mentioned Shukla's feat and said, "I am sure that Shubhanshu Shukla's space journey to the International Space Station has fired a whole generation to dream bigger. It will prove extremely helpful for India's upcoming human space flight program, 'Gaganyaan'." The Department of Space described Shukla's mission as one of "strategic importance" and India's resolve to emerge as a serious contender in human space exploration. During his address on the 79th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded Shukla's historic visit. "Every citizen of the country is seeing the wonders of the space sector and is filled with pride. And our Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has returned from the space station. He is also coming to India in a few days. We are also preparing for Aatmanirbhar Bharat Gaganyaan on our own in space. We are working towards building our own space station on our own," he said.