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Bougainville Independence Talks Underway At Military Camp Near Christchurch

Bougainville Independence Talks Underway At Military Camp Near Christchurch

Scoopa day ago

In 2019, 97.7 percent of Bougainvilleans voted for independence. RNZ Pacific
Bougainville independence talks have started just outside of Christchurch, in New Zealand's South Island, between the governments of Papua New Guinea and Bougainville.
In 2019, 97.7 percent of Bougainvilleans voted for independence. The referendum, though mandated by the 2001 Peace Agreement, was not binding.
Both governments are now debating the rules by which the results of a referendum on independence are tabled in parliament.
The discussions at Christchurch's Burnham Military Camp focus on finalising the process to bring the referendum results before PNG's Parliament.
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape called Burnham the spiritual home of the Bougainville peace process.
The military camp hosted pivotal talks in 1997 that helped end the Bougainville civil war.
Marape said the Era Kone Convenant committed both governments to present the referendum before PNG's parliament in 2025.
Bougainville has stated that it expects to be independent by 1 September 2027.
It has established a Constitution Commission and included it within the region's autonomous parliament.
The Christchurch meetings are closed to the media.
New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade refused to share with RNZ Pacific a list of who will be attending the meeting.

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Further reports of civilian casualties are coming out of West Papua, while clashes between Indonesia's military and the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement continue. Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific Journalist Further reports of civilian casualties are coming out of West Papua, while clashes between Indonesia's military and the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement continue. One of the most recent military operations took place in the early morning of 14 May in Sugapa District, Intan Jaya in Central Papua. Military spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Iwan Dwi Prihartono, in a video statement translated into English, said 18 members of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) were killed. He claimed the military wanted to provide health services and education to residents in villages in Intan Jaya but they were confronted by the TPNPB. Prihartono said the military confiscated an AK47, homemade weapons, ammunition, bows and arrows and the morning star flag – used as a symbol for West Papuan independence. But, according to the TPNPB, only three of the group's soldiers were killed with the rest being civilians. The United Liberation Movement for West Papua said civilians killed included a 75-year-old, two women and a child. Both the women were allegedly found on 23 May in shallow graves. A spokesperson from the Embassy of Indonesia in Wellington said all 18 people killed were part of the TPNPB, as confirmed by the military. 'The local regent of Intan Jaya has checked for the victims at their home and hospitals; therefore, he can confirm that the 18 victims were in fact all members of the armed criminal group,' they said. 'The difference in numbers of victim sometimes happens because the armed criminal group tried to downplay their casualties or to try to create confusion.' The spokesperson said the military operation was carried out because local authorities 'followed up upon complaints and reports from local communities that were terrified and terrorized by the armed criminal group'. Jakarta-based Human Rights Watch researcher Andreas Harsono said it was part of the wider, Operation Habema which started last year. 'It is a military operation to 'eliminate' the Free Papua guerilla fighters, not only in Intan Jaya but in several agencies along the central highlands,' Harsono said. He said it's been intensifying since the TPNPB killed 17 miners in April, which the armed group accused of being 'military informers'. RNZ Pacific has been sent photos of people who have been allegedly killed or injured in the 14 May assault, while others have been shared by ULMWP. Harsono said despite the photos and videos it's hard to verify if civilians had been killed. He said Indonesia claimed civilian casualties – including of the women who were allegedly buried in shallow graves – were a result of the TPNPB. 'The TPNPB says, 'of course, it is a lie why should we kill an indigenous woman?' Well, you know, it is difficult to verify which one is correct, because they're fighting the battle [in a very remote area]. 'It's difficult to cross-check whatever information coming from there, including the fact that it is difficult to get big videos or big photos from the area with the metadata.' Harsono said Indonesia is now using drones to fight the TPNPB. 'This is something new; I think it will change the security situation, the battle situation in West Papua. 'So far the TPNPB has not used drones; they are still struggling. In fact, most of them are still using bows and arrows in the conflict with the Indonesian military.'

More Deaths Reported Out Of West Papua Clashes
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Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific Journalist Further reports of civilian casualties are coming out of West Papua, while clashes between Indonesia's military and the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement continue. One of the most recent military operations took place in the early morning of 14 May in Sugapa District, Intan Jaya in Central Papua. Military spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Iwan Dwi Prihartono, in a video statement translated into English, said 18 members of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) were killed. He claimed the military wanted to provide health services and education to residents in villages in Intan Jaya but they were confronted by the TPNPB. Prihartono said the military confiscated an AK47, homemade weapons, ammunition, bows and arrows and the morning star flag - used as a symbol for West Papuan independence. But, according to the TPNPB, only three of the group's soldiers were killed with the rest being civilians. The United Liberation Movement for West Papua said civilians killed included a 75-year-old, two women and a child. Both the women were allegedly found on 23 May in shallow graves. A spokesperson from the Embassy of Indonesia in Wellington said all 18 people killed were part of the TPNPB, as confirmed by the military. "The local regent of Intan Jaya has checked for the victims at their home and hospitals; therefore, he can confirm that the 18 victims were in fact all members of the armed criminal group," they said. "The difference in numbers of victim sometimes happens because the armed criminal group tried to downplay their casualties or to try to create confusion." The spokesperson said the military operation was carried out because local authorities "followed up upon complaints and reports from local communities that were terrified and terrorized by the armed criminal group". Jakarta-based Human Rights Watch researcher Andreas Harsono said it was part of the wider, Operation Habema which started last year. "It is a military operation to 'eliminate' the Free Papua guerilla fighters, not only in Intan Jaya but in several agencies along the central highlands," Harsono said. He said it's been intensifying since the TPNPB killed 17 miners in April, which the armed group accused of being "military informers". RNZ Pacific has been sent photos of people who have been allegedly killed or injured in the 14 May assault, while others have been shared by ULMWP. Harsono said despite the photos and videos it's hard to verify if civilians had been killed. He said Indonesia claimed civilian casualties - including of the women who were allegedly buried in shallow graves - were a result of the TPNPB. "The TPNPB says, 'of course, it is a lie why should we kill an indigenous woman?' Well, you know, it is difficult to verify which one is correct, because they're fighting the battle [in a very remote area]. "It's difficult to cross-check whatever information coming from there, including the fact that it is difficult to get big videos or big photos from the area with the metadata." Harsono said Indonesia is now using drones to fight the TPNPB. "This is something new; I think it will change the security situation, the battle situation in West Papua. "So far the TPNPB has not used drones; they are still struggling. In fact, most of them are still using bows and arrows in the conflict with the Indonesian military."

Bougainville Independence Talks Underway At Military Camp Near Christchurch
Bougainville Independence Talks Underway At Military Camp Near Christchurch

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timea day ago

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Bougainville Independence Talks Underway At Military Camp Near Christchurch

In 2019, 97.7 percent of Bougainvilleans voted for independence. RNZ Pacific Bougainville independence talks have started just outside of Christchurch, in New Zealand's South Island, between the governments of Papua New Guinea and Bougainville. In 2019, 97.7 percent of Bougainvilleans voted for independence. The referendum, though mandated by the 2001 Peace Agreement, was not binding. Both governments are now debating the rules by which the results of a referendum on independence are tabled in parliament. The discussions at Christchurch's Burnham Military Camp focus on finalising the process to bring the referendum results before PNG's Parliament. Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape called Burnham the spiritual home of the Bougainville peace process. The military camp hosted pivotal talks in 1997 that helped end the Bougainville civil war. Marape said the Era Kone Convenant committed both governments to present the referendum before PNG's parliament in 2025. Bougainville has stated that it expects to be independent by 1 September 2027. It has established a Constitution Commission and included it within the region's autonomous parliament. The Christchurch meetings are closed to the media. New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade refused to share with RNZ Pacific a list of who will be attending the meeting.

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