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Shubhanshu Shukla to speak with students, explain how digestion system adapts to space

Shubhanshu Shukla to speak with students, explain how digestion system adapts to space

India Today02-07-2025
Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, currently aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), has been actively engaging in pioneering scientific research and educational outreach.Recently, Shukla filmed an educational video aimed at young Indian students explaining how the human digestive system adapts to the unique environment of space.In microgravity, the absence of Earth's gravitational pull significantly affects the gastrointestinal system. Normally, gravity aids the movement of food through the digestive tract via peristalsis. In space, this process slows down, causing reduced motility and altered digestion.Ax-4 Mission Update | Peggy Whitson & Tibor Kapu https://t.co/rhjRfx6I2R— Axiom Space (@Axiom_Space) July 1, 2025advertisement
Fluid shifts toward the upper body also impact digestive function, sometimes causing discomfort and changes in nutrient absorption.Additionally, microgravity can alter the gut microbiome, affecting how nutrients are broken down and absorbed, which may lead to nutritional deficiencies if not carefully managed.Alongside this educational initiative, Shukla has been conducting critical muscle health research inside the Kibo laboratory's Life Sciences Glovebox aboard the ISS.His work focuses on muscle stem cell cultures to understand how microgravity causes muscle degradation and how this loss might be prevented or mitigated. Muscle atrophy is a well-known challenge in spaceflight due to the lack of mechanical loading on muscles. Shukla's experiments aim to identify supplements or treatments that could maintain muscle health during long-duration missions, with potential applications for muscle loss conditions on Earth, such as those related to aging or immobility. advertisementThe Life Sciences Glovebox provides a sterile environment for safely handling biological samples in microgravity, enabling detailed cellular studies. Shukla's research complements parallel studies by other astronauts on the ISS, including investigations into brain-computer interfaces and astronaut mental well-being, supported by both public and private organizations.Through his scientific work and outreach, Shubhanshu Shukla is not only advancing human spaceflight knowledge but also inspiring the next generation of Indian students to engage with space science and biology.- EndsTune InMust Watch
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