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Japan logs ¥637.6 bn trade deficit in May on weak US exports

Japan logs ¥637.6 bn trade deficit in May on weak US exports

Qatar Tribune7 hours ago

Agencies
Japan logged a 637.61 billion yen ($4.38 billion) trade deficit in May, with auto-related shipments to the United States plunging, possibly affected by higher tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump, government data showed Wednesday.
The trade balance remained in the red for the second straight month, as overall exports fell 1.7 percent from a year earlier to 8.13 trillion yen, marking the first drop in eight months, weighed down by an 11.1 percent fall in shipments to the United States.
Imports shed 7.7 percent to 8.77 trillion yen, down for the second straight month, reflecting lower prices of crude oil from the United Arab Emirates and coal from Australia, the Finance Ministry said in a preliminary report.
By region, Japan had a 451.7 billion yen trade surplus with the United States, down 4.7 percent from the previous year, as exports dropped for the second consecutive month.U.S.-bound shipments of automobiles tumbled 24.7 percent and those of auto parts plunged 19.0 percent, both in value terms. In volume, shipments of automobiles fell 3.9 percent, showing that export unit prices declined by over 20 percent.
The Trump administration imposed a 25 percent tariff on imported vehicles in April as well as on auto parts in May, in a move set to deal a blow to Japan's mainstay auto sector, which sees the United States as a key market.
A ministry official said the latest data could have reflected moves by Japanese automakers to increase shipments of lower-priced models or cut export prices of their products in response to heavier tariffs.

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Slump in auto exports amid tariffs hits Japan's shipments to United States
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Agencies Japan's exports dropped in May for the first time in eight months as top automakers like Toyota were hit by sweeping U.S. tariffs – while Tokyo also did not manage to strike a trade deal with Washington this week – which would likely put even more pressure on a fragile economy. Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said after the G-7 summit in Canada on Tuesday that his country had not reached a comprehensive tariff agreement with Washington, as some disagreements persisted between the two nations despite several rounds of talks. Japan and the U.S. 'explored the possibility of a deal until the last minute,' he added. Tokyo is scrambling to find ways to get Washington to exempt Japan's automakers from 25% automobile industry-specific tariffs, which are hurting the country's manufacturing sector. Japan also faces a 24% 'reciprocal' tariff rate starting on July 9 unless it can negotiate a deal with Washington. The data on Wednesday showed that Japanese auto exports to the U.S. fell almost a quarter in May as worries over tariffs grow. Roughly 8% of jobs are tied to the auto industry in Japan, which is home to the world's top-selling carmaker, Toyota, as well as Honda, Nissan and other giants. Japan's automobile sector accounted for about 28% of the total 21 trillion yen ($145 billion) worth of goods the Asian country exported to the U.S. last year. Its total exports in May dropped 1.7% year-over-year by value to 8.1 trillion yen, government data showed, smaller than a median market forecast for a 3.8% decrease, and following a 2% rise in April. Exports to the U.S. slumped 11.1% last month from a year earlier, the largest monthly percentage decline since February 2021, dragged down by a 24.7% plunge in automobiles and a 19% fall in auto components, while a stronger yen also helped reduce the value of shipments. Exports to China were down 8.8%. In terms of volume, however, U.S.-bound automobile exports dipped just 3.9%, indicating that the biggest Japanese exporters were absorbing the tariff costs. 'The value of automobile exports to the U.S. fell, but their volume did not drop that much,' Daiwa Institute of Research economist Koki Akimoto said. 'This indicates Japanese automakers are effectively shouldering the tariff costs and not charging customers.' So far, major Japanese automakers have refrained from price increases in the U.S. to mitigate the tariff costs, except for Subaru and Mitsubishi Motors. 'They are buying time right now to see the course of Japan-U.S. trade negotiations,' Akimoto said. The absence of price hikes could affect their profits, but their fiscal base is generally solid, he added. While Japanese stocks and the yen showed little reaction to the data, shares of car companies have come under pressure this year due to concerns about the tariff impact. Automakers and other transport companies are the second-worst performers this year among the Tokyo market's 33 sector sub-indices, down almost 12%. Only makers of precision equipment have fared worse. Toyota, the world's top-selling automaker, has estimated that tariffs likely sliced 180 billion yen from its profit in April and May alone. Honda has said it expects a 650 billion yen hit to its earnings this year from tariffs in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Japan May trade data provide one of the earliest indications of how U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs are impacting countries and the global economy. China's data showed this week that the country's factory output grew 5.8% in May year-over-year, the slowest pace in six months. And its outbound shipments to the U.S. plunged 34.5%, the sharpest drop since February 2020. The impending tariffs had driven companies in Japan and other major Asian exporters to ramp up shipments earlier this year, inflating levels of U.S.-bound exports during that period. The Japan data showed imports dropped 7.7% in May from a year earlier, compared with market forecasts for a 6.7% decrease. As a result, Japan ran a trade deficit of 637.6 billion yen last month, compared with the forecast of a deficit of 892.9 billion yen. After the G-7 summit in Canada, Ishiba told reporters that U.S. tariffs were 'hitting many Japanese companies' profits.' The situation 'could have a grave impact on both Japan and the U.S. as well as the world economy, directly and indirectly,' he warned. The hit from U.S. tariffs could add more pressure on Japan's lackluster economy. Subdued private consumption already caused the world's fourth-largest economy to shrink in January-March, the first contraction in a year. However, the smaller-than-expected drop in May shipments suggests that Japan's export driver has not stumbled, slightly raising the chance of the economy avoiding a contraction in the April-June quarter, Yuhi Kawano, economist at Mizuho Securities, wrote in a report. The tariff woes complicate the Bank of Japan's (BOJ) task of raising still-low interest rates and reducing a balance sheet that has ballooned to roughly the size of Japan's economy. The BOJ kept interest rates steady on Tuesday and decided to decelerate the pace of its balance sheet drawdown next year, signaling its preference to move cautiously in removing remnants of its massive, decadelong stimulus. According to an estimate by the Japan Research Institute, if all the threatened tariff measures against Japan were to take effect, U.S.-bound exports would fall by 20% to 30%. Some economists say those duties could shave around one percentage point of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP).

Japan logs ¥637.6 bn trade deficit in May on weak US exports
Japan logs ¥637.6 bn trade deficit in May on weak US exports

Qatar Tribune

time7 hours ago

  • Qatar Tribune

Japan logs ¥637.6 bn trade deficit in May on weak US exports

Agencies Japan logged a 637.61 billion yen ($4.38 billion) trade deficit in May, with auto-related shipments to the United States plunging, possibly affected by higher tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump, government data showed Wednesday. The trade balance remained in the red for the second straight month, as overall exports fell 1.7 percent from a year earlier to 8.13 trillion yen, marking the first drop in eight months, weighed down by an 11.1 percent fall in shipments to the United States. Imports shed 7.7 percent to 8.77 trillion yen, down for the second straight month, reflecting lower prices of crude oil from the United Arab Emirates and coal from Australia, the Finance Ministry said in a preliminary report. By region, Japan had a 451.7 billion yen trade surplus with the United States, down 4.7 percent from the previous year, as exports dropped for the second consecutive month.U.S.-bound shipments of automobiles tumbled 24.7 percent and those of auto parts plunged 19.0 percent, both in value terms. In volume, shipments of automobiles fell 3.9 percent, showing that export unit prices declined by over 20 percent. The Trump administration imposed a 25 percent tariff on imported vehicles in April as well as on auto parts in May, in a move set to deal a blow to Japan's mainstay auto sector, which sees the United States as a key market. A ministry official said the latest data could have reflected moves by Japanese automakers to increase shipments of lower-priced models or cut export prices of their products in response to heavier tariffs.

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