Canada's F-35 purchase plagued by cost increases and delays: AG report
OTTAWA — Canada's plan to replace its aging CF-18 fighter jets with American-made F-35s is now expected to cost $27.7 billion — nearly 50 per cent more than the original estimate in 2022 — plus another $5.5 billion to achieve full operation capacity.
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Those are some of the findings made by Auditor General Karen Hogan, who tabled a report in the House of Commons on Tuesday. Her audit focused on whether the Department of National Defence (DND) would deliver the country's fighter capability on time and on budget.
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On top of the ballooning costs of the F-35s, Hogan found that the entire project in facing significant risks that could jeopardize the timely introduction of the new fleet.
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Seven years after former prime minister Justin Trudeau vowed to never buy F-35s, his government finalized an arrangement with former U.S. President Joe Biden's administration in December 2022 to buy 88 of these fighter jets by 2032.
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The F-35s are expected to replace the outdated CF-18 Hornet fighter jets currently in use which will be gradually withdrawn from service between 2025 and 2032.
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Amid tensions with U.S. President Donald Trump, former defence minister Bill Blair said a few months ago in an interview with CBC that the government is considering potential alternatives to the F-35 fighter jets.
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In 2022, the government said the estimated costs for the F-35 contract were $19 billion. Hogan's report found that DND's estimates were based on 'outdated data' and had instead been gathered during the competitive process for acquiring the F-35s in 2019.
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'We found that the department was not using the annual 2022 estimates produced by the Joint Strike Fighter Program Office that were more up to date than 2019, which were showing that costs of the aircraft had already increased substantially,' read the report.
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It also adds that DND was only 50 per cent confident in its 2022 estimate, meaning that the department expected the cost to either be greater or stay the same in equal measure.
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According to the auditor general's report, DND's most recent estimates show that the cost of the program has increased 46 per cent, or $8.7 billion, between 2022 and 2024, for a total of $27.7 billion. The increase is due to global factors, including rising inflation.
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However, the report noted that the amount did not include other elements 'needed to achieve full operation capability,' such as infrastructure upgrades or advanced weapons which would add at least another $5.5 billion to the total cost of the F-35 program.
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