
Bleeding the planet dry? Climate change could unlock new threat to the world's blood supply
ADVERTISEMENT
Climate change might impact the supply and demand chain when it comes to blood transfusions, a new study has found.
Researchers from Red Cross Lifeblood and the University of the Sunshine Coast (UniSC) in Australia believe that blood-borne diseases as well as natural disasters are likely to disturb current patterns.
"As well as limiting the mobility of large numbers of people, these events disrupt the storage, safety, and transportation of blood which has a short shelf life," Dr Elvina Viennet, one of the researchers behind the study, said in a statement.
Related
As US faces rare EEE cases, which mosquito-borne diseases are rising in Europe?
Every year, 25 million blood units are transfused in Europe. They are needed for treatments of patients undergoing surgery, premature babies, victims of accidents, and patients living with chronic conditions.
'Climate change may impact some infectious diseases that can be transmitted via blood and can prevent people from donating,' Viennet added, mentioning the potential intensification of mosquito-borne diseases such as Dengue Fever, West Nile Virus, and Malaria due to increased rainfall and warmer temperatures.
Warming temperatures are making cases of these diseases
more common in Europe
, most notably dengue.
Impact of extreme weather
Other conditions linked to climate change, such as "extreme weather, including high temperatures, cold exposure, and other climate fluctuations," could also narrow the pool of potential blood donors, according to the study published in
The Lancet Planetary Health
on Thursday.
These climatic changes can impact haemoglobin concentration, red blood cell counts, and blood pressure.
"We could see new diseases emerge, and other health issues such as blood pressure and hydration, exacerbated by heat, as well as psychological distress and 'climate anxiety' impact donors," said Helen Faddy, an associate professor at UniSC and the study's lead author.
Related
Death toll in Europe from extreme temperatures will surge by end of century, warn climate scientists
"At the same time, shifts in disease prevalence and natural disaster frequency could increase the demand for blood transfusions due to conditions such as pregnancy complications, cardiovascular disease, and sickle cell disease," she added.
In the study, researchers suggested potential mitigation strategies such as flexible and mobile blood centres, cell salvage - a form of autotransfusion - and international collaboration.
"With rising sea levels increasing migration rates, it's essential to have more blood donors from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, and to increase the number of people who give blood," Faddy said.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Euronews
19-04-2025
- Euronews
Bleeding the planet dry? Climate change could unlock new threat to the world's blood supply
ADVERTISEMENT Climate change might impact the supply and demand chain when it comes to blood transfusions, a new study has found. Researchers from Red Cross Lifeblood and the University of the Sunshine Coast (UniSC) in Australia believe that blood-borne diseases as well as natural disasters are likely to disturb current patterns. "As well as limiting the mobility of large numbers of people, these events disrupt the storage, safety, and transportation of blood which has a short shelf life," Dr Elvina Viennet, one of the researchers behind the study, said in a statement. Related As US faces rare EEE cases, which mosquito-borne diseases are rising in Europe? Every year, 25 million blood units are transfused in Europe. They are needed for treatments of patients undergoing surgery, premature babies, victims of accidents, and patients living with chronic conditions. 'Climate change may impact some infectious diseases that can be transmitted via blood and can prevent people from donating,' Viennet added, mentioning the potential intensification of mosquito-borne diseases such as Dengue Fever, West Nile Virus, and Malaria due to increased rainfall and warmer temperatures. Warming temperatures are making cases of these diseases more common in Europe , most notably dengue. Impact of extreme weather Other conditions linked to climate change, such as "extreme weather, including high temperatures, cold exposure, and other climate fluctuations," could also narrow the pool of potential blood donors, according to the study published in The Lancet Planetary Health on Thursday. These climatic changes can impact haemoglobin concentration, red blood cell counts, and blood pressure. "We could see new diseases emerge, and other health issues such as blood pressure and hydration, exacerbated by heat, as well as psychological distress and 'climate anxiety' impact donors," said Helen Faddy, an associate professor at UniSC and the study's lead author. Related Death toll in Europe from extreme temperatures will surge by end of century, warn climate scientists "At the same time, shifts in disease prevalence and natural disaster frequency could increase the demand for blood transfusions due to conditions such as pregnancy complications, cardiovascular disease, and sickle cell disease," she added. In the study, researchers suggested potential mitigation strategies such as flexible and mobile blood centres, cell salvage - a form of autotransfusion - and international collaboration. "With rising sea levels increasing migration rates, it's essential to have more blood donors from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, and to increase the number of people who give blood," Faddy said.


Euronews
29-03-2025
- Euronews
Scientists discover drug that could make human blood deadly to mosquitos in fight against malaria
ADVERTISEMENT Researchers have discovered that a medication typically prescribed for rare diseases could make human blood deadly for mosquitoes, offering a potential lead to curb diseases such as malaria . They experimented with a drug called nitisinone, which is usually prescribed to individuals with rare inherited diseases that typically prevent them from being able to fully break down certain amino acids. The medication works by blocking an enzyme to prevent the build-up of harmful disease byproducts in the human body. Related Scientists in Argentina use nuclear energy to reduce disease-carrying mosquitoes When mosquitoes drink blood that contains nitisinone, the drug also blocks the enzyme in their bodies, stopping them from properly digesting the blood, leading them to quickly die, according to their findings published in the journal Science Translational Medicine. "One way to stop the spread of diseases transmitted by insects is to make the blood of animals and humans toxic to these blood-feeding insects ," Lee R Haines, associate research professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US and co-lead author of the study, said in a statement. "Our findings suggest that using nitisinone could be a promising new complementary tool for controlling insect-borne diseases like malaria". Personal protective measures include wearing covering clothes, the use of mosquito repellent and the use of bed nets or window and door screens. Related Scientists have developed a super repellent that can stop 99% of mosquitos from biting your skin A growing need for mosquito control solutions Another method is the use of ivermectin, used to kill parasites. However, its repeated use can lead to drug-resistance. It can also be toxic for the environment. "Nitisinone performance was fantastic," said Álvaro Acosta Serrano, professor of biological sciences at Notre Dame and co-corresponding author of the study. "It has a much longer half-life in human blood than ivermectin, which means its mosquitocidal activity remains circulating in the human body for much longer. This is critical when applied in the field for safety and economical reasons," he added. Nitisinone was able to kill mosquitoes across all age groups, including older mosquitoes that are most likely to transmit malaria. It was also capable of eliminating insecticide-resistant mosquitoes. Related Malaria cases surged to 263 million last year amid stalled progress to stop mosquito-borne illness "In the future, it could be advantageous to alternate both nitisinone and ivermectin for mosquito control," Haines said. "For example, nitisinone could be employed in areas where ivermectin resistance persists or where ivermectin is already heavily used for livestock and humans". Mosquito-borne diseases include malaria, dengue, West Nile virus, chikungunya and yellow fever, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). They represent an emerging threat to human health in Europe with climate change creating more favourable conditions for invasive mosquito species despite malaria being eradicated from the continent for several decades.

AFP
17-10-2024
- AFP
AMIVAS Launches Europe's First and Only Licensed Severe Malaria Treatment
WATERFORD, Ireland AMIVAS Ireland Ltd (AMIVAS), a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing, commercialising, manufacturing and distributing artesunate for the treatment of severe malaria, today announced the launch of Artesunate AMIVAS in Europe and the U.K. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: (Photo: Business Wire) Artesunate AMIVAS is the first and only product licensed, manufactured in a regulated setting, and approved to treat severe malaria in the EU, European Area (EEA), and the U.K. Severe malaria is a disease that impacts an estimated 1,250 European travelers each year. Artesunate AMIVAS is sold as a 110-milligram powder and solvent combined to create an injectable solution. Artesunate AMIVAS is now available from the Scandinavian distributor, Nordic Prime in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway. To order, see 'The launch of Artesunate AMIVAS across Europe means that, for the first time, travelers to and from malaria-endemic regions of the world, and military personnel deployed there, now have access to a licensed, approved severe malaria treatment that could save their lives if needed, said Laura Walsh, AMIVAS Operations Director. 'Because of the well-established safety and efficacy profile of Artesunate AMIVAS, healthcare practitioners can now be confident when treating an adult or child diagnosed with severe malaria.' 'It is gratifying to be launching Artesunate AMIVAS in Europe after its successful launch in the United States,' said Sean Power, AMIVAS Director, Ireland. 'The AMIVAS mission is focused on bringing safe, effective, fully licensed and approved treatments to patients in need in order to extend and improve their lives. This launch milestone is clear proof of our commitment to that pledge.' The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Artesunate for Injection™ in May, 2020 to treat severe malaria in adults and in children. AMIVAS (US) holds the license. The European Union Commission awarded approval to AMIVAS Ireland to commercialise Artesunate Amivas in the EU and EEA in late 2021. Approval was granted by the U.K. MHRA in April, 2022. About Severe Malaria Malaria is a febrile disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and is usually transmitted by mosquitos. In 2020, almost half of the global population was at risk of contracting it. Over 400,000 deaths are recorded each year from the disease, with sub-Saharan Africa's population being most at risk. In Europe, 50 years after eradication, malaria is still a major health concern. While most infections in Europe are related to international travel, climatic changes are foreseen to enhance the risk for locally transmitted malaria infections in Europe. In Europe, peaks in the number of malaria cases occur July to September. Since the vast majority of malaria cases are imported, this could partly be linked to travellers returning from summer holidays. Malaria can progress to severe malaria, at which point the mortality rate approaches 100 percent if left untreated. Infants and children under five, pregnant women, and people with low immunity are at highest risk of developing severe malaria. Artesunate has been shown to improve survival rates, with particular benefit for patients with high parasitaemia. Complications of severe malaria include severe anaemia and signs of end-organ damage, such as coma (cerebral malaria), lung complications, hypoglycaemia (low glucose blood levels), or acute kidney injury. Travelers can protect themselves before, during and after travel ( About Artesunate AMIVAS Intravenous artesunate has been the global standard of care for severe malaria for more than 20 years. Artesunate AMIVAS is approved for the initial treatment of severe malaria in adults and children by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the European Medicines Association, and the Medicine and Healthcare Product Regulatory Agency. Artesunate is associated with up to a 34.7 percent reduction in risk of mortality compared with quinine. Supplied as a sterile powder, Artesunate can be safely stored at room temperature. Artesunate is easily prepared for use in one step. Artesunate AMIVAS is superior to standard intravenous quinine in the most important clinical parameter, mortality. Artemisinins, the active ingredient in Artesunate AMIVAS, are the fastest-acting clinical anti-malarial compounds. They can be administered intravenously only when formulated to do so. About AMIVAS AMIVAS, based in Nassau, Delaware, in the United States, is a post-approval biopharmaceutical company, founded with a mission to improve and extend human lives by discovering, developing, and distributing new best-in-class medicines. AMIVAS responded to the urgent need for a United States- and European-based firm to assume responsibility for regulated manufacture and distribution of Artesunate after quinidine gluconate was discontinued in the U.S. in 2019. The Company achieved U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for Artesunate for Injection – its first commercial product – in May, 2020. Artesunate for Injection is indicated for the treatment of severe malaria in adults and children. AMIVAS is committed to being the global leader in the battle against infectious diseases, driving scientific discovery and breakthroughs that will redefine the possibilities of critical medicines. For more information, visit and follow AMIVAS on LinkedIn. View source version on Media: Sheila Burke Methodhealthcomms@ +1-484-667-6330 © Business Wire, Inc. Disclaimer: This press release is not a document produced by AFP. AFP shall not bear responsibility for its content. In case you have any questions about this press release, please refer to the contact person/entity mentioned in the text of the press release.