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'Europe must not shy away from four harsh truths when facing Russia'

'Europe must not shy away from four harsh truths when facing Russia'

LeMonde2 days ago

In Ukraine, there is a Russian aggressor and a Ukrainian victim. This fundamental principle must continue to guide Europe. However, resolve cannot come at the expense of realism − and realism dictates that a number of harsh truths must be stated, however unpleasant they may be.
The first is that Ukraine is in danger, both militarily and politically. The second is that seeking the support of Donald Trump is futile, as his only objective is to rid himself of Ukraine and to sideline a Europe he despises. The third is that Europe is neither strong enough nor united enough to support Ukraine on its own. The fourth is that the rest of the world, weary of this war, shows little solidarity with us – especially since, for a long time, European leaders maintained a deafening silence over the tragedy in Gaza, a silence that is only now beginning to break.
One thing is certain: Kyiv can no longer win the war. Despite the heavy losses inflicted on both sides, the front remains both bloody and frozen. The widespread use of drones and the development of electronic warfare have changed the battlefield. The terrain has become entirely transparent – and thus, devastatingly lethal.
The Russians have adapted to the war far better than is often acknowledged. Their mastery of electronic warfare and low-cost tactics gives them a clear advantage. And even though their losses remain immense, their ability to generate fresh forces appears inexhaustible, fueled by the financial incentives provided to soldiers during their service and to their families after their deaths.
A constraining 'geonarcissism'
On the Ukrainian side, the situation is different, as the pool of available personnel is, by definition, smaller. Moreover, the refusal to lower the conscription age below 25 poses real problems that Kyiv underestimates. Desertions are numerous, and too many Ukrainians are leaving the country to avoid the war. Even if they do not say so publicly, Polish leaders believe that Europe subsidizes too many Ukrainian refugees, thus depleting the number of potential fighters.

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