
Pope Leo sets day of fasting, prayers for peace on Friday
"As our Earth continues to be wounded by wars in the Holy Land, in Ukraine, and in many other regions ... I invite all the faithful to live the day of August 22 in fasting and prayer," the pontiff said during his weekly audience at the Vatican on Wednesday.
Leo suggested the faithful could ask God to "grant us peace and justice and to wipe away the tears of those who suffer because of the ongoing armed conflicts."
Leo, the first U.S. pope, was elected by the world's Catholic cardinals on May 8 to replace the late Pope Francis.
He has made several appeals to end the war in Ukraine during the first months of his papacy, and his first known phone call with a foreign leader in May was to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who the pope also met in person in July.
Catholics have a practise of fasting on or before important spiritual holidays as a way of coming closer to God in prayer.
Francis had previously called a special day of fasting and prayer last October, on the one-year anniversary of the Israel-Hamas war.
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Reuters
an hour ago
- Reuters
Three killed in Russian shelling of key eastern Ukrainian city, local officials say
KYIV, Aug 20 (Reuters) - At least three people were killed in a Russian artillery attack on the eastern Ukrainian city of Kostiantynivka, local officials said on Wednesday, as Moscow's troops advance to encircle the strategic hub in Ukraine's industrialised Donbas region. Another four people were wounded in the attack, which Governor Vadym Filashkin said involved eight strikes from a multiple rocket launch system and targeted a local market. He called on residents to evacuate the city, which has come increasingly under attack as Russian forces close in from three sides. On Tuesday alone, Filashkin added, Russian forces dropped 10 guided bombs on Kostiantynivka, which has long served as a crucial logistics hub for Ukrainian troops defending a key swath of the front line. "The Russians are deliberately striking to kill and maim as many civilians as possible," he said in a statement. Russia has denied targeting civilians, but thousands have been killed since its full-scale invasion in February 2022. Russian forces are pressing forward in a grinding offensive across much of the Donbas. The Kremlin has reportedly proposed Ukrainian troops withdraw from the region as part of a peace agreement, which Kyiv has flatly rejected.


The Independent
an hour ago
- The Independent
Trump who famously evaded the draft during Vietnam describes himself as a war hero: ‘‘I guess I am too'
President Donald Trump, who evaded the draft during the Vietnam War, declared himself a 'war hero' and lauded Benjamin Netanyahu as a 'good man' and fellow 'war hero' during a radio interview Tuesday evening. Speaking to conservative radio host Mark Levin, the president said he was working with the Israeli prime minister to free Hamas-held hostages, adding that Netanyahu is 'a good man, he's in there fighting.' Despite the Israeli prime minister's detractors wanting him jailed as a war criminal following a November 2024 arrest warrant for alleged war crimes in the Gaza conflict issued by the International Criminal Court, Trump insisted: 'He's a war hero.' Trump, who also claims to have ended seven wars, then extended the accolade to himself, saying: 'He's a war hero, cause we worked together. He's a war hero. I guess I am too.' He continued: 'Nobody cares. I am too. I sent those planes,' a reference to his order for June airstrikes against three critical enrichment facilities in Iran. Throughout the interview, Trump complained he had not received sufficient credit for ordering those air strikes or other recent actions he has taken aimed at easing global conflict. For his part, Netanyahu has previously called Trump 'the greatest friend Israel has ever had,' and in July presented him with a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize. Shortly after the interview aired, CNN host Erin Burnett played the clip to former Republican Rep. Adam Kinzinger, a Trump nemesis who served on the January 6 House Select Committee. Kinzinger, a former Air National Guard officer who flew missions over Iraq and Afghanistan, commented: 'I mean, look, this is just nuts. This is nuts. And they're going to find, his people are going to find, a way to justify this.' He continued: 'Listen, when they were putting out something honoring the Army's 250th anniversary, they put out a picture of Donald Trump in his military academy uniform, which has nothing to do with the military except they drill you. This is nuts. He's not a war hero.' Kinzinger added, referencing the president's role in nascent peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine: 'You can like what he's done. That's fine. I hope he gets a resolution in Ukraine. But to put himself on the same level of people that have actually gone out and served this country, not claimed bone spurs, is an offense to anybody who served.' The former congressman also noted that it would be inappropriate for anyone who had actually served to call themself a war hero. Burnett, agreeing that the administration will likely find a way to justify the comment, also noted: 'You're also right about something really important, which is the humility that defines a war hero, right? The humility of the fact that someone who's a war hero would never call themselves that.' Trump's most infamous comments about war heroes in the past included denying that the late Senator John McCain was a war hero because he had been captured and held as a prisoner of war. The president made those remarks while campaigning for the Republican nomination in 2015, caused a storm of protest at the time. During an interview in Iowa, the presenter said McCain was a 'war hero,' to which Trump replied: 'He's not a hero... He was a war hero because he was captured. I like people that weren't captured, OK? I hate to tell you that.' McCain, a former Navy pilot, spent five and a half years in a notorious Vietnamese prison known as the 'Hanoi Hilton,' where he was repeatedly tortured and spent years in solitary confinement. Trump avoided serving in Vietnam with four college deferrals and one for having 'bone spurs,' a foot problem. In 2018, Trump reportedly snubbed a planned commemoration for the 100th anniversary of WWI at the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery in Belleau, fearing his hair would become disheveled in the rain, The Atlantic reported in 2020. 'Why should I go to that cemetery? It's filled with losers,' Trump reportedly told staffers, according to the magazine. The then-president also called the more than 1,800 Marines buried there 'suckers' elsewhere during his 2018 trip in France, per The Atlantic. John Kelly, a former Marine Corps general and the White House chief of staff at the time, attended in Trump's place. Kelly, whose son was killed in action serving in Afghanistan in 2010, later told CNN that Trump had indeed made the derogatory remarks, describing him in a statement as someone who 'rants that our most precious heroes who gave their lives in America's defense are 'losers' and wouldn't visit their graves in France.' Trump has repeatedly denied ever making the statement, calling the alleged comments 'disinformation' reported by the 'fake news.' During his second administration's radical attempts to downsize the federal government, the Department of Veterans Affairs was forced into backing down from its plans to cut 83,000 jobs after a public outcry. The department has moved to reassure veterans that it has 'multiple safeguards in place to ensure these staff reductions do not impact veteran care or benefits.' While VA Secretary Doug Collins had insisted the much bigger reduction in the workforce was tough but necessary, veterans' advocacy groups warned that it would have devastating long-term consequences for former members of the armed forces, who deserved better after serving their country. 'Gutting VA will result in delayed appointments and substandard care, leading directly to more veteran deaths,' said Kayla Williams, an Iraq War veteran and senior policy adviser at VoteVets. Connecticut Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal, the ranking member of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, also slammed the plan as 'a gut punch' and 'breathtaking in its potential significance and its malevolence and cruelty.' The Gaza War, for which Netanyahu's arrest warrant was issued, was triggered by an attack inside Israel by Hamas on October 7, 2023, during which around 1,200 Israelis were killed, while another 251 people were taken hostage. The ICC issued warrants for Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity. It also issued a warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Deif, who Israel said it had killed in an airstrike, accusing him of war crimes over the attack on Israel. While the decision makes Netanyahu an internationally wanted suspect, the extent of the warrant's practical implications is unclear, given that Israel and its major ally, the U.S., are not members of the court.


The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
Russia says it must be part of international talks on Ukraine's security
Moscow has said it must be part of any international talks on Ukraine's security, as Russia continues to stall on Donald Trump's push for a meeting between Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Russia's foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, said on Wednesday that Moscow must be included in any talks on Ukraine's security guarantees, dismissing European diplomacy as 'aggressive escalation' and a 'clumsy effort to sway Trump'. 'To discuss security guarantees seriously without Russia is a road to nowhere,' Lavrov said during a working visit to Jordan. Lavrov also said that China, Russia's ally in the war, should be among Ukraine's security guarantors – reviving a proposal first put forward by Russian negotiators during talks in Turkey in spring 2022. European leaders have begun exploring post-conflict security guarantees for Ukraine, following Trump's pledge to help protect the country under any deal to end Russia's war. Russian officials have repeatedly said that Moscow will not accept the deployment of European forces to Ukraine, one of the key security guarantees under discussion. For Kyiv, the prospect of China, a supporter of Russia during the war, acting as a security guarantor is likely to be viewed with scepticism. Lavrov, meanwhile, avoided any direct reference to a possible Putin–Zelenskyy summit, highlighting the Kremlin's apparent plans to delay any concrete planning of a meeting. Trump announced this week he had 'begun the arrangements' for the first meeting between the two leaders since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion. Trump later claimed he had set up a bilateral meeting between Putin and Zelenskyy, explaining: 'I thought I'd first let them meet.' Opening direct talks with Zelenskyy would cut against the storyline Putin has cultivated since the 2022 invasion – portraying Ukraine's president as an illegitimate figure and a mere puppet of the west. Putin, who almost never refers to Zelenskyy by name and instead speaks of the 'Kyiv regime', has repeatedly cast doubt on whether his Ukrainian counterpart even holds the authority to sign a peace agreement. 'You can negotiate with anyone, but because of his illegitimacy, he [Zelenskyy] has no right to sign anything,' Putin told Russian officials earlier this year. But Trump's promise of a meeting puts Putin in a difficult spot: rejecting it risks tension with the US president, while agreeing to one would elevate Zelenskyy to equal status and confront Putin with a media-savvy rival ready to meet almost without preconditions. Up to now, Moscow has shown scant sign of preparing for such an encounter. Lavrov cautioned on Wednesday that any potential contacts between the two leaders would need to be arranged 'with the utmost care', while other Russian officials dismissed Zelenskyy as a lightweight unworthy of serious attention. But as often is the case, Moscow has avoided closing the door entirely, hinting that the Putin–Zelenskyy encounter could take place, while giving no sign that it is actually on the horizon. Several countries have offered to host a possible Putin–Zelenskyy meeting, including the Vatican, Switzerland and Hungary. The Russian leader reportedly suggested to Trump that his counterpart travel to Moscow for talks – an idea Russia knew Kyiv would reject because of the obvious risks to Zelenskyy's safety. Sign up to Headlines Europe A digest of the morning's main headlines from the Europe edition emailed direct to you every week day after newsletter promotion Analysts suggested that the Russian leader would probably only meet with Zelenskyy to accept Russia's maximalist conditions, which would equal Ukraine's capitulation. 'Putin will not meet Zelenskyy under the current circumstances,' said Tatiana Stanovaya, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center. 'He has repeatedly stated that such a meeting would only be possible if there were well-prepared grounds, which in practice means Zelenskyy's acceptance of Russia's terms for ending the war.' Figures close to the Kremlin have emphasised that Putin sees no need to rush into a meeting with Zelenskyy. 'Simply put, Putin only sees value in a meeting with Zelenskyy if it ends with a capitulation,' wrote the nationalist commentator Alexei Mukhin. 'If Zelenskyy is unwilling to sign one, the Kremlin will keep 'working on' the idea of a meeting until he is,' Mukhin added. Putin now faces a situation reminiscent of earlier moments when Trump pressed him to agree to a ceasefire. At the time, he managed to manoeuvre around the pressure, and analysts believe he is likely to take a similar approach now – downplaying the prospect of talks without rejecting them outright. The key question is whether Trump will seek to pressure Kyiv into accepting parts of Russia's demands to clear the way for a meeting between the two leaders. Russia's leadership on Wednesday showed no sign of compromise. Lavrov said the US was beginning to gain a clearer understanding of the 'root causes' of the war – a phrase Putin has used to describe demands ranging from Ukraine's formal renunciation of Nato membership to its 'demilitarisation' and 'denazification', a vague formula that in practice would mean removing Zelenskyy. The Russian foreign minister also pointed to the April 2022 talks in Turkey between Russia and Ukraine as a model. Those failed negotiations centred on Moscow's demands for Ukraine's disarmament, political neutrality and the abandonment of its ambition to join Nato. Meanwhile, Russian officials told Reuters that Moscow is preparing to raise taxes and cut spending to sustain high defence outlays and keep the war effort going.