PPU invites applications for LLB programmes
According to Ranjan, the university is set to release the first merit list of the successful and shortlisted candidates on Aug 21, and the admission process will be completed by Aug 25. Candidates are advised to apply promptly and ensure all required documents are submitted accurately to avoid the last moment disappointment, he said, adding further details regarding eligibility and application procedures are available on the official website of the university.
In order to simplify the admission process and support aspiring law students via digital platforms, the DSW said that the online application fee is Rs1,500 for candidates from the General, BC I, and BC II categories, and Rs1,000 for those from SC/ST categories.
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Time of India
19 hours ago
- Time of India
The country with the most spoken languages
It's not India or China, if that's what you thought. Surprisingly, the answer lies in the islands of Oceania. Papua New Guinea, a nation with a population of just 9.4 million, holds the distinction of being the most linguistically diverse country on Earth. According to the Our World in Data compiled by SIL International, Papua New Guinea is home to 840 living languages, which is far more than any other country in the this is taken in context of 7,000 living languages spoken globally, this means more than 10% of the world's linguistic wealth is concentrated in this one island nation. What is meant by a 'living language?' It's defined as that language which is spoken as a first language by at least one person. It is distinct from 'extinct' languages, which no longer have native speakers, or 'second languages,' which are learned in addition to one's mother tongue. By this measure, Papua New Guinea is unmatched in variety and richness. How did so many language emerge? Papua New Guinea's linguistic kaleidoscope has roots stretching way back. Humans first settled the region nearly 50,000 years ago, which gave it ample amount of time to develop, diverge, and multiply, and eventually shape-shift into hundreds of distinct forms. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like NRIs Living In Croatia Are Eligible For INR 2 Lakh Monthly Pension. Invest 18K/Month Get Offer Undo Fast forward about 3,500 years, a new wave of settlers arrived, the Austronesian-speaking seafarers landed on the island, which further added their voices to the mix. This further added even more linguistic variety. Read more: Thailand bets on crypto conversions to reignite tourism It's also interesting to note that unlike many parts of the world, this island nation never developed a strong, centralised authority in its early history. In other regions, empires and kingdoms often promoted a dominant language for administration and trade, which reduced linguistic fragmentation over time. In Papua New Guinea, that process never occurred. Geography also played a decisive role. The country's rugged mountain ranges, deep valleys, and isolated river systems separated communities from one another for centuries. Cut off from one another, villages and clans invented their own ways of speaking, passing them down like family heirlooms. The result? Even two settlements just a short distance apart might speak entirely different languages. Languages by the numbers (sourced from ) Papua New Guinea's tally of 840 living languages places it far ahead of other multilingual nations. The top 10 countries with the highest number of living languages as of 2024 are: Papua New Guinea – 840 Indonesia – 710 Nigeria – 530 India – 453 China – 306 Mexico – 293 Cameroon – 279 United States - 236 Australia – 224 Brazil – 222 What makes Papua New Guinea especially remarkable is that its linguistic diversity exists despite its relatively small population compared to giants like India, the United States., or China. Papua New Guinea's languages span a wide range of families, from the Papuan languages, spoken by communities long before the Austronesian migration, to the Austronesian group itself. In fact, many Papua New Guineans grow up in multilingual environments, speaking their village language, a regional lingua franca, and often Tok Pisin (a creole widely used as a national language). Read more: 5 national parks bigger than countries like Spain, Switzerland, or Germany For outsiders, it can be difficult to imagine such a landscape. In some cases, two villages separated by only a few kilometers may speak entirely different languages, with little mutual intelligibility. Each language often carries with it unique oral traditions, cultural practices, and knowledge systems, making the country a treasure trove for linguists and anthropologists alike. Why it matters The preservation of languages in Papua New Guinea is not just a matter of statistics, it is about safeguarding cultural identity. Each tongue encodes stories, ecological knowledge, and ways of seeing the world that are irreplaceable once lost. With globalisation and modern pressures, many of these languages face challenges of survival, as younger generations shift toward more widely spoken tongues. Still, the sheer number of living languages in Papua New Guinea reflects a resilience of cultural diversity that few places on Earth can match. It serves as a reminder that language is more than a means of communication—it is a living record of human history. The world's linguistic capital While nations like Indonesia, Nigeria, and India boast hundreds of languages, Papua New Guinea stands in a category of its own. Its unparalleled linguistic mosaic makes it the world's linguistic capital, where language is not just a tool but a symbol of identity, heritage, and continuity.
Time of India
a day ago
- Time of India
Water crisis in east Pune deepens; PMC declares fresh cut tomorrow
Pune: Despite the city receiving significant rainfall and reservoirs brimming, the water shortage in east Pune has worsened, with the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) announcing yet another cut on Thursday. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now A few days ago, several eastern parts saw a supply disruption. Now, a fresh shutdown has been declared for Thursday, due to maintenance at the Bund Garden water treatment plant. Water supply will remain cut off for the day, and on Friday, residents will get low-pressure supply. The affected areas include Yerwada, Sangamwadi, Tingrenagar, Vidyanagar, Vadgaonsheri, Kharadi, Chandan Nagar, Somnath Nagar, Viman Nagar, Lohegaon, Vishrantwadi, Nagpur Chawl, Yerwada Jail Quarters, Press Colony, Kalyani Nagar, Dhanori, Kalwad, Phulenagar, SAPRAS, Shantinagar, Pratiknagar, and Kasturba Vasahat. Residents, however, said the problem goes deeper than just repair work. They alleged the crisis is being fuelled by the tanker lobby and possibly by an artificially created shortage. "Two new tanks have come up near the airport and since Aug the supply schedule has been recalibrated. The pressure has dropped, timings have been reduced, and that has created major issues for societies like ours," said Anagha Dhara, secretary of Lunkad Valencia society in Vimannagar. She said that larger societies have been forced to depend heavily on tankers. "Earlier, we used to get four hours of supply. Now it has dropped to nearly half, sometimes only 40% of what we got earlier. In our small society, we still manage with one or two tankers a day — but big complexes are forced to order up to 20 tankers a day. Tanker water itself is of poor quality and makes people sick, borewells are polluted, and PMC tankers don't come when asked," Dhara said. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Even parts of Wadgaon Sheri and Kharadi have not been spared. A Wadgaon Sheri resident, who did not wish to be named, said, "Our society is at the tail-end of the main line, so we get the worst supply. As against 3-4 hours of water earlier, we now get barely half an hour to an hour daily. And instead of evenings, supply comes late at night with low pressure. PMC had promised us tankers, but now those are diverted elsewhere; so we have to pay Rs2,000 per tanker privately. " Deepak Patil, chairman, Kharadi Housing Societies Welfare Association said they have collected data of around 33 housing societies in Kharadi which are collectively spending over Rs84 lakh per month on utility water provided by tankers and over Rs28 lakh on drinking water. "We recently approached PMC to bring to their attention the ongoing and long-standing water supply issues in the Kharadi area. Many societies have been facing inadequate or irregular PMC water supply, forcing residents to depend on private water tankers for their daily needs. Despite repeated requests and follow-ups, there has been no significant or permanent solution to this issue," Patil said. Prashant Kadam, member of a local residents' group in Wadgaon Sheri, said, "Every now and then this issue occurs and several societies are complaining about water supply issues. PMC officials keep claiming they are trying to fix this issue but they never really do. Supplies have been restricted, with last few days being worse." A PMC water supply department official admitted the supply was still restricted but said the situation would improve soon. "The inlet valves of the Viman Nagar tanks are being refurbished, and similar work has been completed in Dhanori, Vishrantwadi and Lohgaon. Thursday's shutdown will also help us plug leakages across the network. Supply should normalise in the coming days," the official said.
Time of India
2 days ago
- Time of India
JEPC rolls out ‘my book my story' campaign in state
1 2 Ranchi: The Jharkhand Education Project Council (JEPC), in collaboration with civil society partners, on Monday launched 'My Book, My Story' reading campaign to foster reading habits among children and strengthen foundational literacy. A mobile library van was inaugurated which will roll in different places carrying books to motivate children to read. This campaign is being implemented under the 'Mera Vidyalaya NIPUN, Main Bhi NIPUN' programme in line with the NIPUN Bharat Mission. It will run til September 10, covering over 35,000 schools across the state. Activities have been designed to creatively engage children from Balvatika to Class V, making reading an enjoyable and interactive experience, officials said. Talking to TOI, state project director at JEPC, Shashi Ranjan, emphasised that reading is not only a foundational skill but also a joyful pursuit. "This campaign will help make reading fun and engaging while nurturing lifelong reading habits among young learners. It is a significant step toward ensuring quality education in line with NEP 2020," Ranjan said. Activities include 'Pledge Reading Time' on August 20, Read Aloud sessions on August 25, Role Play & Dramatics on August 27, Storytelling on August 29, Read-a-Thon on September 1, and Book Display with Felicitation of Children on September 3. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Passive Income Ideas Sitting at Home Mone Click Here Undo A state-level webinar on the reading campaign will be held on September 3, followed by a seminar on 'Foundational Learning and Consolidation' on September 10. The campaign takes inspiration from the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasises creative, joyful, and inclusive approaches to learning. GFX (As per the ASER –Annual Status of Education Report 2024): Class III: Only 19.6% can read Class II text. Class V: 45.3% can read Class II text. Class VIII: 69.5% can read Class II text. Stay updated with the latest local news from your city on Times of India (TOI). Check upcoming bank holidays , public holidays , and current gold rates and silver prices in your area.
