logo
Toothpaste made from hair could stop decay, KCL scientists say

Toothpaste made from hair could stop decay, KCL scientists say

BBC News5 days ago
Toothpaste made from your own hair could help repair and protect damaged teeth, researchers say.Scientists from King's College London (KCL) found that keratin - a protein found in hair, skin and wool - can repair tooth enamel and stop early stages of decay.Their research revealed that keratin produces a protective coating that mimics the structure and function of natural enamel when it comes into contact with minerals in saliva.Sara Gamea, PhD researcher at KCL and first author of the study, said: "Keratin offers a transformative alternative to current dental treatments."
She added: "This technology bridges the gap between biology and dentistry, providing an eco-friendly biomaterial that mirrors natural processes."Not only is it sustainably sourced from biological waste materials like hair and skin, it also eliminates the need for traditional plastic resins, commonly used in restorative dentistry, which are toxic and less durable."In their study, published in Advanced Healthcare Materials, the scientists extracted keratin from wool.
They discovered that when keratin is applied to the tooth surface and comes into contact with the minerals naturally present in saliva, it forms a highly organised, crystal-like scaffold that mimics the structure and function of natural enamel.Over time, this scaffold continues to attract calcium and phosphate ions, leading to the growth of a protective enamel-like coating around the tooth, according to researchers.Acidic foods and drinks, poor oral hygiene and ageing all contribute to enamel erosion and decay, leading to tooth sensitivity, pain and eventually tooth loss.
Dr Sherif Elsharkawy, senior author and consultant in prosthodontics at KCL, said: "Unlike bones and hair, enamel does not regenerate, once it is lost, it's gone forever."We are entering an exciting era where biotechnology allows us to not just treat symptoms but restore biological function using the body's own materials. "With further development and the right industry partnerships, we may soon be growing stronger, healthier smiles from something as simple as a haircut."
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

How to switch from Mounjaro to Wegovy WITHOUT risking weight gain, reveals top GP - as 'King Kong' jab is set to TRIPLE in price
How to switch from Mounjaro to Wegovy WITHOUT risking weight gain, reveals top GP - as 'King Kong' jab is set to TRIPLE in price

Daily Mail​

time20 minutes ago

  • Daily Mail​

How to switch from Mounjaro to Wegovy WITHOUT risking weight gain, reveals top GP - as 'King Kong' jab is set to TRIPLE in price

A leading GP has issued guidance to patients on how to safely switch between weight loss drugs—as prices of the popular jab Mounjaro are set to soar. Dr Donald Grant, GP and Senior Clinical Advisor at The Independent Pharmacy, warned it is 'crucial' to transition under medical supervision in order to limit severe side effects and weight gain. His statement comes as CheqUp, one of the UK's largest providers of weight-loss treatments, reports sales of rival treatment Wegovy have jumped by more than 500 per cent in recent days as patients seek alternatives. Dr Donald Grant, GP and Senior Clinical Advisor at The Independent Pharmacy, said: 'As people consider potentially swapping Mounjaro for Wegovy, it's essential to understand the safe ways of transitioning between these two treatments. 'This can limit drastic side effects and avoid progress from plateauing.' 'It's crucial for people on these treatments to maintain open and honest conversations with their prescribing clinician or GP, who can provide tailored advice based on medical history and prior doses. 'You can't make a direct 'mg-for-mg' switch between Mounjaro and Wegovy because they are different drugs with different strengths. 'Instead, a medical professional will take a dose conversion approach, and if you make the decision to move, they will support you through this.' Mounjaro price increases Mounjaro®▼ (tirzepatide) KwikPen® Dose Current UK List Price New UK List Price (From September) 2.5mg £92 £133 5mg £92 £180 7.5mg £107 £255 10mg £107 £255 12.5mg £122 £330 15mg £122 £330 Earlier this month, Eli Lilly confirmed that the price of its blockbuster weight-loss jab Mounjaro will rise steeply for British patients from September 1. The drug, which is prescribed to around 90 per cent of people in the UK using weight-loss injections, will see the cost of its highest dose, 15mg, soar from £122 to £330 a month—a 170 per cent increase. Even mid-range doses such as the 5mg pen will jump from about £92 to £180, with an average rise across the range of 126 per cent. In the UK private market, Wegovy is generally cheaper. A 2.4 mg maintenance dose of Wegovy costs around £250 to £300 per month. At the lower end, Wegovy's starter dose is priced around £120 to £170. In clinical trials, Mounjaro has been shown to deliver the greatest weight loss of any licensed drug, with patients losing on average up to 22.5 per cent of their body weight over 72 weeks at the highest dose. By comparison, Wegovy patients lose up to 17.5 per cent over the same period on the full 2.4mg dose. Toby Nicol, CEO at CheqUp, said: 'As news of the Mounjaro price rise spreads, weight loss jab patients are voting with their wallets and making the switch to Wegovy, which is nearly as effective but has a considerably lower cost. 'We've been blown away by the huge spike in demand for Wegovy. It is too early to say for sure, but Wegovy will probably become the most popular weight loss treatment in the UK as patients switch from Mounjaro.' Superintendent Pharmacist Aaron Arman also stressed the importance of proper medical oversight: 'Both Mounjaro and Wegovy work in similar ways and are proven to be highly effective. 'For patients unable to afford the increase in price, it is possible to switch from Mounjaro to Wegovy, though the dose they can switch to will depend on the Mounjaro dose they are currently on.' CheqUp's research found as many as 80 per cent of current Mounjaro users will either switch or come off the drug entirely—an estimated 625,000 patients—while more than 325,000 say they have been priced out of treatment. Nicol added: 'A huge number of people will be considering switching and it's important they know that while this is absolutely possible, doing so under the supervision of a trusted pharmacist is a must. 'Simply stopping one treatment and moving to the other without due care can have serious health consequences.' Concerns are also mounting that so-called 'cowboy' operators will exploit the situation. Nicol warned: 'Black markets are going to try and exploit this situation. 'Go on any social media site and you can find cowboy operators in minutes—drug dealers, for all intents and purposes—taking advantage of confused patients who can no longer afford treatment but want to continue. As with most things in life, if it's too good to be true, it probably is.'

'Divine blood' found on Jesus' burial cloth 'proves' Shroud of Turin is authentic
'Divine blood' found on Jesus' burial cloth 'proves' Shroud of Turin is authentic

Daily Mail​

time41 minutes ago

  • Daily Mail​

'Divine blood' found on Jesus' burial cloth 'proves' Shroud of Turin is authentic

The Shroud of Turin is one of the most well-studied artifacts in history. Believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus following the crucifixion, scientists have long debated its authenticity. While radiocarbon dating in the 1980s suggested a medieval origin, some scholars have argued that the blood on the linen tells a different story. Dr Jeremiah Johnston, a biblical scholar, told the Tucker Carlson Network that testing from the 1990s identified blood type AB on the Shroud. 'The Shroud has type AB blood, identified as Semitic, present in only six percent of the population, confirmed as human and male, ruling out animal blood or a hoax,' Dr Johnston said. He also noted that testing showed it was human, male blood that was both premortem and postmortem. 'You would have to actually kill someone if you were trying to reproduce the shroud because we have premortem and post-mortem blood all over the shroud,' said Dr Johnston. The presence of both pre- and post-mortem blood on the Shroud is unusual, suggesting processes inconsistent with natural decomposition, interpreted by some as aligning with resurrection accounts. The AB blood type was first documented in 1982 by Italian biographer Dr Pierluigi Baima Bollone and colleagues, who analyzed a sample from the Shroud's pierced side. Subsequent testing also detected M, N, and S antigens in blood from the foot area, confirming the blood was unquestionably human. The researchers tested the samples in two ways to figure out the blood type. First, they checked for antibodies by putting the fibers on slides, keeping them cold at about 39°F for a long time, adding A1 or B red blood cells and letting them sit for 30 minutes. They looked at the slides under a regular microscope and later used a powerful electron microscope after preserving the fibers in alcohol and coating them with gold. Then the team tested for antigens, particles that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies, using a mixed agglutination method. They kept the slides cold for 24 hours with anti-A and anti-B serums, washed them several times with saltwater and a cow protein solution, added A1 or B red blood cells, and checked them under a regular microscope, followed by electron microscope checks. The results showed the Shroud's bloodstained fibers had both A and B antigens but no antibodies, pointing to type AB blood. The clean Shroud fibers had no antigens, proving they were free of blood. Dr Johnston also told Carlson that the Sudarium of Oviedo in Spain, which is the facecloth that John's Gospel talks about that covered his face, was also found to have type AB blood. There is no image on this cloth. Only stains are visible to the naked eye, although more is visible under the microscope. However, Dr Kelly Kearse, an immunologist who has extensively studied the Shroud of Turin, has expressed skepticism about the claim that the blood on the Shroud is type AB. Dr Kearse argued that the methods lacked proper controls and could produce false positives due to contamination, such as bacteria, or degradation of the blood over centuries. 'Regarding tests to determine blood type, it could be AB, but I really don't think there's any solid scientific evidence to back that up,' he wrote in a 2020 study. Dr Johnston estimated there are roughly 700 wounds visible on the Shroud. 'This was a very badly wounded man, pints of type AB blood, all over it,' he said, noting that the injuries align with what is known about Roman crucifixions. Dr Johnston also highlighted the image itself, a faint, full-body imprint of a bearded man. 'The image on the Shroud is only two microns thick and does not penetrate through the cloth,' he explained. 'If this were a hoax, painted or dyed, the material would have soaked through completely. 'Instead, the image is so thin we could shave it off with a razor. Even the world's best scientists are baffled.' He suggested the imprint could have formed through a sudden chemical reaction triggered by an immense burst of energy, possibly corresponding to the moment of the Resurrection. Paolo Di Lazzaro, a physicist and laser specialist at ENEA Laboratories near Rome, spent five years studying the Shroud. His team managed to recreate the chemical change in the linen fibers using a massive burst of 34 trillion watts of energy. This 'cold' energy, lasting just a quarter of a billionth of a second, altered the linen's structure to form the image on the Shroud, Dr Johnston explained. Measuring 14 feet long, the linen was first publicly displayed in the 1350s and presented as the actual burial cloth of Christ. While 1988 radiocarbon dating placed its origin between 1260 and 1390 AD, Dr Johnston contends that only a contaminated corner patch, not the original linen, was tested. 'The actual linen has never been radiocarbon dated, just the upper-left corner patch, which was contaminated,' he said. Dr Johnston described the Shroud as 'the most lied about and misunderstood artifact in the world' and thanked Carlson for the opportunity to share his findings.

Tucker Carlson's jaw drops at staggering 1-in-200-billion Shroud of Turin odds
Tucker Carlson's jaw drops at staggering 1-in-200-billion Shroud of Turin odds

Daily Mail​

time42 minutes ago

  • Daily Mail​

Tucker Carlson's jaw drops at staggering 1-in-200-billion Shroud of Turin odds

Tucker Carlson was left astounded by evidence presented by a biblical scholar regarding the Shroud of Turin, a linen cloth believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus. Dr Johnston revealed that mathematician Bruno Barbaris of the University of Turin analyzed the shroud's unique characteristics, concluding there is a mere one-in-200-billion chance 'it's anyone other than Jesus of Nazareth.' This staggering statistic left Carlson reeling, challenging decades of skepticism about the shroud's legitimacy, sparked by a 1988 radiocarbon dating study that suggested a medieval origin Barberis's calculation likely factored in multiple elements, including the shroud's dimensions, rare type AB blood and the presence of both pre-mortem and post-mortem blood, aligning with patterns described in the Bible. Beyond statistics, forensic evidence has further supported the shroud's authenticity as scientists have identified more than fifty species of pollen trapped in the fabric, including flowers that bloom only in Israel, and only in April. Traces of limestone and clay unique to Jerusalem are smeared on the nose, knees, and feet, precisely where they would appear if a man stumbled while carrying a rough wooden crossbeam through the streets. 'The image on the shroud is only two microns thick and does not penetrate all the way through the cloth,' Dr Johnston explained. 'I f this were a hoax, painted or dyed, the material would have soaked through completely. Instead, if we took a razor to the shroud, we could shave off the image because it's so thin. This quality has baffled even the world's best scientists.' Dr Johnston suggested the image may have formed through a sudden chemical change triggered by an incredible burst of 34,000 billion watts of energy in just a fraction of a billionth of a second, possibly at the moment of the Resurrection. The 14-foot-long linen bears a faint, full-body image of a bearded man, which many Christians believe to be a miraculous imprint of Jesus. When first exhibited in the 1350s, the shroud was presented as the actual burial cloth used to wrap the mutilated body of Christ after his crucifixion. Radiocarbon dating performed in 1988 placed the shroud's origin between 1260 and 1390 AD, suggesting a medieval origin. However, Dr Johnston argued that only a contaminated patch, not the original linen, was tested. 'The actual linen cloth has never been radiocarbon dated, just the upper left corner patch, which was contaminated,' he told Carlson. 'So, it was the patched sample, not a fine linen sample.' Carlson asked, 'So, not the real thing?' to which Dr. Johnston replied, 'Correct.' Dr Johnston described the shroud as 'the most lied about and misunderstood artifact in the world,' and thanked Carlson for the opportunity to share his findings. Dr Johnston also criticized the British Museum's handling of the 1988 radiocarbon dating data, claiming critical information was suppressed for 29 years. Stunned, Carlson admitted, 'I'm being baffled right now.' Further forensic evidence includes wounds consistent with Roman crucifixion practices, including puncture marks in the wrists and heels, hundreds of scourge marks from lead-tipped whips, and more than 50 punctures from a brutal crown of thorns. A spear wound between ribs five and six matches John 19:34: 'But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water.' Studies show the blood in that region bears signs of pre-mortem injury, aligning with the Gospel account. In total, there are more than 700 wounds displayed on the shroud. Those include marks left behind from the crucifixion nails. 'You can actually see in the four arms of the crucified man. We see by the way wrist, hands, the entire hand, it's all the same,' Dr Johnston said. 'We know that the nail penetrates through the wrist and the palm. And that's how the Romans would crucify their victims.' For Johnston, the shroud is not simply an archaeological puzzle but a testament, what he calls 'the receipt of God's gift.' Every bloodstain, every fiber, every unexplained detail is, to him, a silent witness to the greatest moment in history: the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Recent scientific studies, including wide-angle X-ray scattering from the Institute of Crystallography in Rome, support the shroud's 2,000-year age, citing the absence of vanillin, a compound that would be present in younger linen. Dr Johnston also criticized the British Museum's handling of the 1988 radiocarbon dating data, claiming critical information was suppressed for 29 years. Stunned, Carlson admitted, 'I'm being baffled right now.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store