
Letters to the Editor, June 20th: Older people and language, loving your neighbour, misery and Gen Z
Listening to the various debates, one is struck by the importance of language and the messaging that it conveys in the public discourse.
Organisations such as the Irish Gerontological Society (IGS), devoted to the study of ageing, prohibit the use of the term 'elderly' in their publications due to negative connotations associated with dependency.
Terms such as 'older persons', 'older people' or 'older adults' are encouraged by organisations such as Age Action, and Alone who seek to empower older persons and combat ageism.
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Considering later life through the lens of the citizenship frames 'older persons' as citizens and rights holders, with the right to have their holistic needs met in whatever setting they may be residing.
Furthermore, the lens of citizenship advocates an analysis of how policies and social structures affect our older citizens, and can challenge ageism which impacts upon the rights of older persons to participate fully in society. – Yours, etc,
Dr JENNIFER ALLEN,
Senior social worker,
Mental Health Service for Older Persons,
St Vincent's University Hospital,
Dublin.
Sir, – In light of the disturbing findings revealed by RTÉ Investigates into the treatment of residents in some Irish nursing homes – particularly Beneavin Manor, Glasnevin and The Residence, Portlaoise – I feel compelled to share a contrasting experience.
My 90-year-old mother is supported at home by a home care team. They are men and women from all over the world, and their presence brings her joy, comfort, and dignity.
When one of her regular carers recently moved on, she was genuinely sad to see him go – a testament to the meaningful relationships built through consistent, person-centred care.
Just this week, with some additional private hours topping up her HSE allocation, the team supported my mum to leave the house for the first time since March. She went to the hairdresser – for a perm!
That small act was transformative – restoring her sense of self, and later that day, we learned she will be discharged from palliative care.
This is what good care looks like.
As a country, we are reeling from yet another scandal in institutional care. But we must also look to the models that are working – those rooted in respect, continuity, and human connection.
Home care, when properly resourced and delivered by skilled, valued workers, can change lives. It can restore dignity. It can offer hope.
We need strong oversight in nursing homes, but we also need investment and policy reform that empowers people to stay in their own homes for as long as possible – safely, and on their own terms. – Yours, etc,
KATHLEEN McLOUGHLIN,
Roscrea,
Co Tipperary.
Key observation
Sir, – Reading Ray Burke's Irishman's Diary (June 18th) reminded me of a story of a local character in Athy years ago, who on seeing the fire brigade flying by with sirens blaring was heard to say: 'It's not my house anyway, I have the key in my pocket.' – Yours, etc,
NUALA QUINN,
Carlow.
Loving God and your neighbours
Sir, – As someone who has served for over 30 years until my recent retirement as a rector in the Diocese of Down and Dromore, I find Bishop David McClay's statement to the clergy and people of Down and Dromore saddening ('
Bishop criticises Christ Church invite to speak at Pride service
,' June 18th).
He does not speak for me, or for many members of his diocese. Many committed Christians will find what he says distressing, even hurtful.
Of course, the bishop speaks for many Christians, and the issues surrounding human sexuality are currently a cause of much division and pain. People of deep faith and real integrity are on both 'sides' of the debate.
I find it difficult to understand why he, and many others, place such emphasis on those few (almost certainly less than 10) scriptural passages that either disapprove of, or condemn, same-sex relationships, while ignoring passages that prohibit wearing clothes of two different types of material, cross-breeding domestic animals or planting two kinds of seed in the same field (Leviticus 19:19). If there are gradations of authority, why this one?
But to me the clinching argument is this: over the centuries, and even today, gay people have been made to feel rejected, misunderstood, hurt and isolated, unable to express themselves. The church, along with society as a whole, has been complicit in this. Many have been driven to despair, even suicide.
Church condemnation of same-sex relationships causes great pain to many and gives permission to an unacceptable homophobia. I know that this is not Bishop McClay's intention, but it happens.
To me the call to love our neighbour demands that I do not take positions that make others feel less than worthy. Love is the supreme command – love God and neighbour as we love ourselves. That trumps any legalistic prohibitions.
Let us celebrate same-sex love just as we celebrate heterosexual love. Let us affirm those who are different, those we may not understand. That is part of love, the supreme command. – Yours , etc,
Rev Canon TIMOTHY KINAHAN,
Northern Ireland.
Trinity College and Israel
Sir, – Dr David Landy states that academic freedom was 'an important consideration in the Trinity debate' that resulted in the university's decision on June to cut ties with Israeli universities ('
Why academic institutions are cutting ties with Israel
,' June 19th).
But there has been no debate in Trinity. The college board voted to accept the internal taskforce recommendations before referring the report for further consideration to relevant college committees in line with the terms under which the taskforce was established.
Indeed, the taskforce report has not been published, so most of the faculty have been unable to scrutinise it or understand how the board came to its decision.
The principle of academic freedom has been shredded by the board's decision. Academic freedom is not compatible with an institutional ban on co-operation with colleagues in Israeli universities and research units.
Academic freedom gives Dr Landy the choice to personally cut ties with colleagues in Israel or any other country he chooses, but that freedom is no longer available to Trinity academics who wish to continue contacts with colleagues in Israel.
As Israel is an associate country to the European Union's research and innovation funding programmes, Trinity academics are now unable to apply for EU funding for research projects which include Israeli colleagues.
As an illustration, one such current project is working on a novel, off-the-shelf delivery system for mRNA-based nanomedicines to improve diagnostic and therapeutic options for cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Researchers from Trinity and the University of Tel Aviv are working on this project together with colleagues from the Netherlands, Canada, France, Hungary, Sweden, Spain, Norway and Belgium.
Trinity researchers are also working on trials whose objective is to improve outcomes for people with autistic spectrum disorders via a global clinical trial.
Researchers from Trinity and the Israeli pharmaceutical firm Teva are two of 63 European and US participants including hospitals, universities, patient groups, pharma companies and not-for-profit organisations.
While these projects will continue, Trinity academics are now locked out of all such research consortia.
Years of academic endeavour will now go to waste and millions of euro of funding will be lost.
Dr Landy claims that Trinity's boycott of Israel is not anti-Semitic. However, while Trinity singles out Israel alone – the only Jewish state on earth, home to half the population of the world's Jews – but maintains ties with other countries with well-documented human rights and international law violations, the charge of institutional anti-Semitism and racism is unavoidable. – Yours, etc,
JANE MAHONY, PhD, TCD,
Dublin 6.
Misery and Gen Z
Sir, – The Oxford Dictionaries define Generation Z as 'the group of people who were born between the late 1990s and the early 2010s who are regarded as being very familiar with the internet'.
Finn McRedmond writes that
'it's no surprise that Gen Z are miserable'
(June 19th ).
Perhaps spending less time with the internet and the phone might bring less misery. – Yours, etc,
PATRICK O'BYRNE,
Dublin 7.
Missing out on transition year
Sir, – What a great idea to have a national plan to target educational disadvantage.
I note the Minister for Education, Helen McEntee, plans to particularly tackle high levels of absenteeism in disadvantaged and special education settings.
I wonder does always excluding children in special schools from transition year, thus missing an entire year of education that over 80 per cent of their developing peers receive, represent State-endorsed absenteeism?
Transition year is never offered in any special school in the State as per Government policy or never has been in the 40 years since its inception.
If Ms McEntee's genuine priority is to really target educational disadvantage, it might be useful to finally lift this rock? – Yours, etc,
CAROLINE FARRELL,
Dublin 3.
Debating security and the EU
Sir,– In the Letters page (June 17th), Senator Tom Clonan, John O'Riordan and Fintan Lane comment in different ways on Ireland's potential contribution to debates on European security and global order.
Ireland has a solemn duty to speak truth to power within the EU, said Clonan. The EU should 'negotiate directly with Russia to find conditions for an immediate ceasefire and an enduring solution to the Russian-Ukrainian war', said O'Riordan.
'Instead of decoupling Irish Army deployment abroad from the UN,' the Government should argue 'for deeper reform within the UN and a greater role for the General Assembly', said Lane.
Pope Leo XIV states that 'the temptation to have recourse to powerful and sophisticated weapons needs to be rejected'.
From this perspective, there is a scenario that draws together the thinking of Clonan, O' Riordan, and Lane. If a mission linked to the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) monitors a future line of contact in eastern Ukraine, as happened under the Minsk agreements, a reimagined OSCE can recover the role it played in the former Helsinki process as a space for deliberation about the future.
The defining goals of a new Helsinki-style dialogue can be summed up in three points: (i) recognition of the European Union as the anchor of a wider European zone of peace and economic cooperation; (ii) avoiding economic and cultural 'zero-sum games' in eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and other parts of the region: and (iii) a renewed commitment, based on the Helsinki principles, to enshrine cooperative economic relationships as a core value in international relations, and in this way to bring the European and global agendas together.
In becoming the advocate and anchor of a wider European zone of peace and economic cooperation, the European Union can discover a new energy and sense of purpose.
In the absence of some new departure in diplomacy, we are likely to see a hardening of the 'unquestioned assumptions and myths' referred to in Clonan's letter.
In Germany, the UK, and elsewhere, the proposition that the arms industry and the arms trade are the key to 'future-proofing' the economy is mingled, not quite coherently, with arguments based on considerations of military security.
A recent article by the president of the European Central Bank asserts that 'joint financing of public goods, like defence, could create more safe assets'.
Christine Lagarde associates the supposed benefits of manufacturing weapons of greater and greater lethality with a further centralisation of power within the EU: 'more qualified majority voting in critical areas would enable Europe to speak with one voice.'
The forthcoming international conference on financing for development in Seville will give us an indication of the extent to which the temptation to pursue growth and innovation through the arms industry is accompanied by reductions in development assistance and a loss of interest in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and international financial reform. This year, for the 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act, the chair-in-office of the OSCE is Finland. In 2026, it will be Switzerland. Is it unthinkable that in a spirit of solemn duty, as evoked by Clonan, Ireland could take on this burden in 2027 or 2028?
We would bring to the table the values of the Good Friday agreement and Irish Aid, our peacekeeping tradition and our military neutrality, our standing as an EU member state with close links with the US, and our role in co-facilitating the negotiation of the SDGs.
EU founding father Robert Schuman believed that 'the peace of the world cannot be maintained without creative efforts commensurate with the scale of the threat'. For him, the European project stood for the economics of solidarity at home and abroad. The Schuman Declaration emphasises Europe's responsibility to Africa. Let Schuman be the north star of the project I have in mind. – Yours, etc,
PHILIP McDONAGH,
Adjunct professor,
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,
Dublin City University.
Visiting other countries
Sir, – Dennis Fitzgerald suggests in his letter (June 18th) that, given the current state of the world, we might do well to visit Australia – a safe and friendly destination, with only the occasional jellyfish or mushroom to worry about.
It's a tempting thought. But I wonder if we are not long past the time when choosing a holiday should simply be a matter of personal taste, budget and travel brochures?
Flying halfway around the planet for a bit of sunshine and sightseeing is hard to square with the knowledge that the very act of doing so helps fuel the fire – quite literally – that is making many parts of the world increasingly uninhabitable.
This isn't a question of blame, but of awareness. Perhaps instead of encouraging long-haul leisure travel, we should be asking how to make it feel less normal – and a bit less easy to justify – in a time of planetary crisis.
There are worse things than jellyfish. One of them is pretending there is no climate emergency. – Yours, etc,
JAMES CANDON ,
Brussels,
Belgium.
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Irish Times
8 hours ago
- Irish Times
‘Once somebody shares the fact they are thinking about suicide, there's a connection to life'
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Over those five years, the proportion of deaths of people by suicide for males remained broadly similar, at about eight in 10, with the highest-risk age range in 2021 being 50-54 years. READ MORE Psychotherapist Mark Herman. A €2 million investment in new counselling supports for men recently announced by the Department of Health is aimed at helping to break the silence. Championed by the Minister of State with responsibility for mental health, Mary Butler , this initiative will be accompanied by a public campaign and promotion through GPs from the start of September. She has stressed that this is 'recurring funding', for measures that include more than 15,000 free counselling sessions to men each year. However, accessibility and affordability are not the only barriers to men seeking any kind of talk therapy. Butler's reference to the importance of men's 'specific needs and preferences' being taken into account when designing tailored supports acknowledges that, and there will be efforts to reduce stigma. As the health and wellbeing manager with the Irish Men's Sheds Association ( ), Rebecca McLaughlin, says: 'I wish it were as simple as the movies 'If you build it, they will come'.' A clinical psychotherapist by training, she researched the challenges and barriers to older men engaging with counselling and therapy for her master's degree. 'Even just a few generations apart, men present with very different views and perspectives, whether it's on masculinity, the male role, gender, stigma and also engagements like therapy,' she says. Yet, consistent among men both young and old is a tendency to believe that seeking help challenges their masculine identity. Men of all ages present later and with more acute symptoms to mental health services. The gender split among those attending Herman's private psychotherapy practice in north Dublin is the opposite of the national trend, with about two-thirds of his clients being male. He suggests that men may gravitate towards a male counsellor, just as women may seek a female counsellor – in which case women will have a lot more choice. A 2018 survey by the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy showed its membership to be 78 per cent female. [ Walking football: 'Look around. The lads are buzzing before we even get out on the pitch' Opens in new window ] 'I think there is some kind of a comfort in talking to a man, in way of engagement but also in understanding of men's issues,' says Herman. Yet it often still takes a woman to get a male client in the door. She may be his mother, partner, sister or, in cases of bereavement, a daughter. 'About half of my male clients seem to arrive by some kind of 'proxy',' he explains. A woman in the client's life has encouraged him, or perhaps laid down an ultimatum, to seek help. 'Maybe some of those women have been to therapy themselves. It's good; it's a moving forward of that influencing.' The woman may be the one to engage initially with Herman, who must have contact from the man before anything is set up. Tea and biscuit time at the Irish Men's Sheds Association 'I need to hear what he's looking for, and I need to make sure he's there of his own free will.' However, Herman can identify personally with this female nudging towards talk therapy. 'My wife, Maria, encouraged me to consider counselling for years, before my problems finally came to a head and I couldn't sidestep them any longer. I remember being reluctant, but also knowing I probably should give it a chance. 'Just a couple of sessions', I told myself...' Sharing with somebody who is non-judgmental brings not only relief but also clarity. A skilled listener can ask questions that will help the person move themselves forward A former tech and business manager, he still finds it hard to say exactly how counselling helped him so much. 'But I think that I got on well with my counsellor Phil, was able to trust him and that we worked well together, was the main thing.' He found it such a valuable experience that he did a degree in counselling and became, as he says himself, one of those 'wounded healers' – people whose own painful experiences inspire and, arguably, better equip them to help others. 'This has been a long, vague path for me, but shows that hard times can offer us opportunities and lead to hope of fresh new things.' Hope is a lifeline that can also be buried by silence. Yet, in general, men seem less likely than women to recognise the power of saying things about inner turmoil out loud, be that with a professional, partner or friend. Sharing with somebody who is non-judgmental brings not only relief but also clarity. A skilled listener can ask questions that will help the person move themselves forward. 'It's not just talk. It's also taking small steps,' says Herman. health and wellbeing manager Rebecca McLaughlin with a member at the Irish Men's Sheds Association In the thriving, 450-plus men's sheds on this island, McLaughlin sees older men 'upturning all the traditional negative stereotypes applied to them', such as 'men are hard to reach' and 'men don't talk'. 'What we experience is actually sharing and talking about health issues and problems,' she says. But, crucially, this is done 'shoulder to shoulder' in the course of another activity, such as woodwork, gardening or some other community project. 'Each shed is run autonomously and has its own unique mix of three ingredients: people, place and purpose. Connection is the common factor – and a kettle, of course.' [ New €1m fund for men's sheds to help with heating and insurance Opens in new window ] The predominantly 60-years-plus age group drawn to the sheds grew up in a more entrenched culture of masculine silence around emotions. There is a huge leap from that to being expected to go into a room with a stranger and open up about their feeling, McLaughlin points out. In her 'wraparound' work with men's sheds to facilitate workshops and other wellbeing initiatives, she has found that even the label 'mental' health can be off-putting. Some older men have profoundly negative associations with the word, due to social, cultural and historical conditioning. To them it suggests, 'there's something wrong with you,' she says. 'You were locked away; you were sent off; it was silence.' Yet, for instance, a programme dealing with loss, devised post-Covid in conjunction with the Irish Hospice Foundation, has proved very popular. In some cases it has prompted men to come forward to look for further support, outside the walls of the sheds. 'It's like dropping a pebble in the pool. It creates a ripple effect and it opens up a dialogue.' While welcoming Butler's move to bolster men's counselling, McLaughlin says the association would like to see more research about those in need of support who do not seek help. 'Is it around expectations? Is it about not having tailored supports for them? Is it about the language? Is it about misunderstanding of the role of the therapist? It's very, very complicated to unpick.' Echoing Herman's comments, she says there also seems to be 'quite a sensitivity to the age and gender of the therapist'. However, she adds, it's only by asking men themselves will we get nearer to the answers about what would encourage them to look for mental health support. Meanwhile, the department has promised evaluation of the impact of the new funding. Direct consultation paved the way for a new mental health programme for young Travellers , which is being rolled out with €100,000 this year from the funding announced by Butler, says John O'Brien, manager of the National Traveller Mental Health Service. This service, based in Exchange House in Dublin 1, is funded through the Health Service Executive 's National Office for Suicide Prevention. Research indicates that Traveller men are seven times more likely to die by suicide than the general population. Part of the new project will be crisis-management training for Traveller adults, delivered by peers in their own community. The other part will be a six- to eight-week mental health programme for youngsters, with boys aged 15 to 18 being the key target group Last year, among a Traveller population here of about 33,000 (based on Census 2022), 'we recorded 37 possible deaths by suicide and 32 the year previous', says O'Brien, 'the youngest being 12, right the way up to a man in his 60s'. In surveying young Travellers before the pilot project, one key finding was that they had all been exposed to suicide and death. The second was a prevalent lack of hope for their future, with a widespread sense that 'people like me' don't go to college, go into apprenticeships or get jobs. 'So that's where this programme is coming in,' says O'Brien. 'We asked the young people who would they turn to if they were worried, stressed or depressed or suicidal. Overwhelmingly they responded that they would go to their own parents or their own community, their peers. Professional support in the way of doctors or GPs, teachers, youth service workers, was way down the list.' That information was fed back to the adults through focus groups. 'There was a sense of pride within the adults that the children would go to them.' But there was also 'a real sense of despair because the capacity isn't there for them to deal with those issues'. Part of the new project will be crisis-management training for Traveller adults, delivered by peers in their own community. The other part will be a six- to eight-week mental health programme for youngsters, with boys aged 15 to 18 being the key target group. The approach contrasts with the traditional way of 'middle-class, white professionals coming in to deliver projects – and I include myself in that cohort', says O'Brien. The pilot programme was co-produced between professionals and community members and then delivered by a Traveller man and settled woman. [ Mankeeping: why it's bad for women and men Opens in new window ] Stigma has been a historical factor in fewer men than women seeking counselling and psychotherapy, says Austen Donohoe, communications and digital marketing manager of MyMind ( ), which will be funded to provide 5,000 free sessions targeted at men. Currently, two-thirds of clients using this early intervention service for mild to moderate mental health challenges are female. Last year, the breakdown was 62 per cent female, 34 per cent male, with other and undisclosed at 1 per cent each. The average age for a MyMind client is 34, and the majority attend therapy for help with anxiety and stress. Many also seek assistance with other everyday issues such as self-esteem, loneliness and work/life balance. 'It is our hope that this new HSE funding will encourage more men to seek help sooner, with the mental health benefits for both them and their communities serving to help reduce stigma.' According to MyMind's mental health professionals, specialisations such as cognitive behavioural therapy work well for men by creating structure and teaching skills for managing mental wellbeing, reports Donohoe. 'Other specialisations like art therapy offer ways of communicating without relying on words alone. These approaches, and others, make therapy for men something that can be actively engaged in as a project for self-improvement.' Samaritans – – 116 123 – jo@


Irish Times
16 hours ago
- Irish Times
Heather Humphreys and Seán Kelly presidential face-off expected as Fine Gael reopens nominations
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Irish Times
18 hours ago
- Irish Times
The Irish Times view on delayed hospital discharges: a perennial problem with serious consequences
The latest figures from the HSE show that there were delays in discharging 5,500 people from acute hospital care so far this year, leading to more than 85,500 lost 'bed days' in the system. In turn, this is contributing to delays in people getting through the A&E system and in particular more time spent on trolleys. And we know that, as well as causing discomfort, this also exposes the patients to higher clinical risk. What is formally called a delayed transfer of care occurs when a person is ready to leave the acute care system but remains occupying a bed. This is a perennial problem in the Irish hospital system and is part of a wider story of a growing and ageing population putting pressure on social services. This can happen for a number of reasons but generally involves older people who are waiting for an appropriate care programme at home, a bed in a step-down facility or space in a nursing home. Homelessness can be another issue. There has been some limited progress in recent years, with the 5,548 delayed patient transfers so far this year down from 6,6610 in 2023. But despite a range of action plans from successive ministers going back more than a decade, the issue remains a serious one. As well as contributing to the ongoing unacceptably high number of people on trolleys, an unnecessarily long stay in an acute ward also opens up the patient to greater risk of infection and means they are delayed getting on with their lives in a more appropriate setting. More funding for step-down facilities and home support packages will remain needed as the population ages. The lack of joined up technology in the Irish health system remains an issue. And delays in the administration of the support schemes for nursing homes - the Fair Deal scheme- and in the provision of home care packages are also factors. READ MORE Tackling delayed discharge remains a key issue for the hospital system . And it is also vital for the support and dignity of the largely older population and their families, who are seeking the best way forward after a period of hospital care.