Egypt, Madagascar's agriculture ministers discuss strengthening bilateral cooperation
Egypt's Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Alaa Farouk, and Madagascar's Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, François Girsou, held discussions to explore ways of enhancing bilateral cooperation across various agricultural activities.
Farouk highlighted Egypt's strategy to support African countries in achieving food security, emphasizing the significant agricultural development Egypt has achieved over the past decade to ensure food security for its own population. He reaffirmed the Ministry of Agriculture's commitment to providing resources and expertise to strengthen agricultural collaboration with Madagascar, with a focus on sustainable agricultural development.
He pointed to promising areas for joint cooperation, including seed production and development for strategic and vegetable crops, as well as the advancement of date palm farming in southern regions. Farouk also shared Egypt's extensive experience in agricultural development and irrigation in desert areas, particularly the large-scale reclamation of 4 million feddans of new desert lands, with further projects underway to expand Egypt's agricultural footprint.
Additionally, Farouk stressed the importance of cooperation in applied research, agricultural exports, training, and capacity building. He noted Egypt's readiness to train Malagasy delegates at the Egyptian International Center for Agriculture and to strengthen agricultural education initiatives.
For his part, François Girsou expressed his appreciation for the meeting and his eagerness to deepen cooperation with Egypt, particularly in the fields highlighted by Farouk. He noted that Madagascar faces severe droughts, especially in the southern regions known for rice cultivation, which have negatively impacted agricultural productivity. Girsou emphasized that Madagascar is keen to benefit from Egypt's expertise to boost agricultural productivity and resilience.
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Active progress has been made in the negotiation between Chinese enterprises, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority and the governments of Tanzania and Zambia on signing agreements to revitalize the Tanzania-Zambia Railway. From the Beijing Summit to the end of March 2025, new investment from Chinese enterprises to Africa reached RMB13.38 billion yuan. 9. Pushing forward the pilot zone for the in-depth China-Africa economic and trade cooperation and holding the Fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo. The Chinese side has been advancing the establishment of the Fund for In-Depth China-Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation, and has set up the China-Africa Trial Center of China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission. 10. Supporting the development of African SMEs. The Chinese side has provided loans worth of RMB2.08 billion yuan to about 350 SMEs from 19 industries, creating around 4,500 jobs. Eighteen pairing events among SMEs and 26 training courses for industrial talents were held. The China-Africa Private Sector Cooperation Forum was held, during which the two sides reached agreements on 16 intentional programs for cooperation worth of RMB3.5 billion yuan in such key areas as manufacturing, energy, agriculture and logistics. The Symposium on High-Quality Development of China-Africa Investment Cooperation, the China-Africa Financial Cooperation Consortium meeting, and other events were also held. 11. Signing Belt and Road cooperation plans with South Sudan, Equatorial Guinea and Kenya. China has provided or undertaken to provide Africa with RMB72.28 billion yuan of development financing special fund and support for infrastructure financing. From the Beijing Summit to the end of March 2025, the revenue of the infrastructure projects contracted by Chinese enterprises in Africa reached RMB134.464 billion yuan. 12. Actively advancing the logistics channels between the two sides. The Hunan-Guangdong-Africa sea-rail inter-modal train service has run 1,915 in total, with the annual number of trips exceeding 1,000 in 2024 for the first time. The scheduled all-cargo flight between Dar es Salaam and Guangzhou was officially launched, and the number of passenger flights between China and Africa has increased by 22 percent compared with pre-Summit level. The Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Liberia on Maritime Transport has come into effect. 13. Continuously developing platforms and channels for financial connectivity. The Chinese side has provided African financial institutions with credit support worth of RMB11.16 billion yuan, and the African Export-Import Bank has issued a Panda Bond of RMB2.2 billion yuan. The China-Africa Development Fund and the China-Africa Capacity Cooperation Fund have newly invested about RMB3.2 billion yuan and RMB2.9 billion yuan in Africa respectively. Cooperation 14. Carrying out international development cooperation in various forms. China has continued to provide grant to the African side. China has been actively advancing nearly 600 'small and beautiful' projects, covering connectivity, poverty alleviation for the benefit of farmers, health, green development, digital economy, and people-to-people exchanges, benefiting almost all African nations. 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Positive progress has been made in various projects including the National Surgical Center in Mozambique, the Masaka Hospital renovation and expansion project in Rwanda, the renovation of the Friendship Hospital and the housing facilities of the Chinese medical teams in the Central African Republic, the upgrade and renovation of the China-Chad Friendship Hospital in Chad, the project of the cancer center of the University Hospital of Gabès of Tunisia, the upgrade and expansion of Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute in Tanzania, the construction of maternity and pediatric nursing building of the Hospital Baptista de Sousa in Cabo Verde, the project of the National Clinical Diagnostic and Treatment Laboratory in Liberia, the medical assistance to the China-Equatorial Guinea Friendship Hospital, and the second phase of the expansion and modernization of the Juba Teaching Hospital in South Sudan. 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China attended the 7th International Exhibition of Agriculture and Animal Resources in Côte d'Ivoire as the guest of honor and held the China Day event. China has worked actively with agricultural science and education institutions of African countries to jointly advance the construction of the China-Africa Center for Tropical Agricultural Science and Technology. VIII. People-to-People Exchanges 24. China and Africa are preparing for a series of events of the Year of China-Africa People-to-People Exchanges and have issued the concept paper. 25. Advancing China-Africa cooperation on talent cultivation. China has helped train more than 10 thousand professionals of various areas for African nations, and plans to provide training programs for about 20 thousand people covering more than 100 professions in over 20 fields including connectivity, health, poverty alleviation for farmers, trade and investment, green development and digital economy in 2025. 26. Enhancing education cooperation. The 'Future of Africa' China-Africa Vocational Education Cooperation Plan was implemented. 33 educational institutions from 13 African nations joined the China-Africa Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Cooperation Consortium. The first China-Africa Regional Development Center for 'Chinese + TVET' was established, and the first China-Africa Regional Cooperation Center for Digital Education was set up. The Luban Workshops and schools were newly-built or upgraded in Benin and Rwanda, adding to a total of 17 Luban Workshops in 15 African nations. Under the China-Africa Universities 100 Cooperation Plan, 114 universities between the two sides have conducted exchanges and cooperation across various fields. Joint laboratories were launched between China and ten African countries including South Africa and Egypt. China has signed memorandums of understanding on educational cooperation with five African countries including Guinea-Bissau and Zimbabwe. The China-aided National Examinations and Competitions Center in the Republic of the Congo started construction. 27. Expanding people-to-people exchanges. Progress was made on 18 projects of people-to-people exchanges, including the Confucius Institute in the Republic of the Congo and the Culture Palace technical support project in Côte d'Ivoire. Training on culture and tourism was held, involving over 200 African professionals. China conducted a joint underwater archaeology project with South Africa. A total of 54 flagship events including 'Happy Spring Festival' and China-Africa Cultural Focus were held in African nations. The 2024 China-Africa Cultural Silk Road Exchange Month, China-Africa Culture and Tourism Exchange Conference, and 'Hello! China' tourism promotion were held. China hosted the third China-Africa Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and will host the fifth China-Africa Future Leaders' Dialogue and China-Africa Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Forum in July 2025, and the ninth China-Africa Youth Festival in September 2025. China attended the 39th edition of Tunis International Book Fair as guest of honor. 28. Enriching cooperation on press and media. The China-Africa Press Center Program was implemented, inviting journalists from 49 African countries including Angola and Niger to China. Over 100 media personnel from 23 African countries including Kenya, South Africa, and Burundi came to China for visits or assisted training programs. The two sides have enhanced cooperation on television and film production. The 'Reel Africa' film screening and salon event was held. China cooperated with Egypt, Ethiopia, the African Broadcasting Union as well as other countries and organizations on historical film restoration. 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China has signed memorandums of understanding on green development with countries including Guinea-Bissau, Ethiopia and the Republic of the Congo, and implemented the Climate Information and Early Warning Systems (CIEWS) with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Seychelles, Madagascar and other countries. 30. Strengthening cooperation on marine and geology and mineral resources sectors. China has signed cooperation agreements and provided material assistance to countries including Benin, Togo, and Ghana, supporting them in enhancing capabilities of marine observation and monitoring. Geology officials and experts were invited to China for exchange and visits, and a total of 13 geoscience training programs were held for African countries, training over 400 participants. China has signed cooperation documents in earth science with Zambia, South Africa, and other countries. 31. Strengthening scientific cooperation. 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A major achievement of scientific research between China and Kenya Flora of Kenya (Vol. 4) Orchidaceae was released. Construction started on the China-Zimbabwe BRI joint laboratory of agro-ecological environment and cash corp research. Training courses on digital transformation were held for Libya. China also held the China-Africa Innovation Cooperation and Development Forum, and will hold the China-Africa Forum on Peaceful Use of Nuclear Technology. X. Common Security 32. Building the Global Security Initiative (GSI) demonstration zone. China has signed memorandums of understanding of the GSI and conducted practical cooperation in areas of traditional and non-traditional security under the framework of the GSI with multiple African countries. The two sides are working to further strengthen their partnership for implementing the GSI, promote the Partnership Action for Common Security, and jointly safeguard and promote regional and global peace and stability. 33. Enhancing cooperation on peace and security. With the joint efforts of China, African countries and other members of the developing world, the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted in December, 2024 with a vast majority the resolution on Promoting International Cooperation on Peaceful Uses in the Context of International Security. Safe City projects in countries including Djibouti and Guinea were implemented, and construction started on the smart customs project of Côte d'Ivoire. 34. Strengthening communication on security issues. The first Military Education Seminar of the China-Africa Peace and Security Forum, the fourth Thematic Conference on Military Medicine under the Framework of China-Africa Peace and Security Forum, and the third Counter Terrorism Consultation between Ministries of Foreign Affairs of China and Egypt were held. The delegation of African young and middle-aged military officers visited China. 35. Strengthening police and military cooperation. China has worked with Ethiopia, Somalia and the African Union to implement the second batch of projects under the framework of the initiative to help Africa in demining. The China-aided military housing infrastructure project at the Army Peace Operations Training School in Ghana was completed and handed over. 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