
Why English wine is so painfully expensive – and how to find the best-value bottles
With English sparklers often weighing in at well over £30, home-grown wine is undoubtedly on the pricey side. But there are good reasons for these eyebrow-raising price tags.
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Best-value bottles to buy
How to find the best value in English wines
First, grape yields are relatively low in our cool-climate vineyards. Simon Woodhead, founder and winemaker at Stopham Vineyard in Sussex, says the grape varieties capable of ripening in chilly England, such as the pinot family of vines, tend towards 'very small bunches of grapes', so less fruit comes from each vine than from, say, cabernet sauvignon in hotter parts of the world.
There are no economies of scale to speak of. The industry is still young and most wineries and vineyards are relatively small – two-thirds of commercial English vineyards are less than 7.5 acres, according to industry body, WineGB.
Then there's the, ahem, occasional very poor year for grape farmers – I hardly need to say that English weather is unreliable. Last year, for example – a wash-out for many English wineries. A bad harvest (vintage) obviously pushes up costs overall.
As for the sparklers, almost all are made in the meticulous, time-consuming and ultimately expensive méthode traditionnelle (AKA champagne method).
Nonetheless, I urge you to try English wines if you haven't already. That pesky cool climate means that when the vintage is a good one, there's a delightful tingling acidity, and super-fresh, zesty fruit flavours – impossible to find in mass-produced, hot-region wines.
The coming days are a great opportunity to give home-grown wine a whirl, as it's English Wine Week from 21-29 June, when many local wineries throw open their cellar doors and vineyards for special events, tastings and promotions. The best way to enjoy English wines is at the cellar door, talking to the producer, and sitting among the vines.
And there are ways to get better value out of English wines – follow my tips to make the most of them.
Best-value bottles to buy
How to find the best value in English wines
Look out for special offers
Obviously, but right now in particular, as English Wine Week always brings on a flurry of special deals. My bottle recommendations below feature several very keen offers running in June and July.
Match English wines with food – and drink them now
Savour them with light savoury food like summer salads, mild cheeses, light seafood and fish dishes, cold pork and chicken, creamy pasta sauces and simple risottos. With their relatively light styles (English wines generally have lower ABVs than many other wines) they especially suit the summer season, so don't tuck them away until Christmas – they don't work as well with hearty winter food.
Seek out own-label stars
Some of the best-value English wines are now made for the major retailers under own-labels. There are some in my list of best buys below.
Don't overlook cheaper Charmats
Char-whats? The Charmat or tank method of making sparkling wine (as used for prosecco) is less expensive than the champagne method, and some English wineries have adopted it for certain labels. You won't get the rich complexity of a traditional bottle-fermented fizz, but some of these new sparklers are more than decent and often have lower price tags.
Don't just stick to sparkling wine
Still wines from England are getting better and better, and they often come in more cheaply than the fizz as they are cheaper to make. Reds are gradually improving, but for now the whites and rosés, in general, offer more consistent high quality.
Don't serve English wines too cold
To really appreciate their value, don't treat these wines as easy quaffers; instead appreciate and savour their elegant aromas and fresh-as-a-daisy flavours by serving them the right way. Chill the sparklers, whites and rosés well (but not too cold; I like mine at about 8-10C), and once opened, drink them up within three days.
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BBC News
14 minutes ago
- BBC News
Cambridge Grafton Centre: What is happening and why?
Despite a multi-million pounds building revamp eight years ago, the Grafton Centre in Cambridge is on the cusp of a major transformation. The "dying" complex - once home to Mothercare, Debenhams and a cinema - is about to be partially demolished to make way for laboratory space, offices, a new hotel and a reduced shopping is happening - and what do people think of it? The Grafton now The Grafton originally opened in 1984, with Queen Elizabeth II cutting the has undergone a number of changes since then, most notably in 1995 and in the shopping centre still holds a handful of big brand outlets like Boots and Decathlon, as well as independent businesses, a gym and a ping pong parlour. But the city's Debenhams store remains empty after its closure four years ago, smaller clothing stores have locked up for good and the curtain came down on the Vue cinema last month. John O'Shea, the centre's manager, remembers a £28m revamp of the shopping centre back in 2017 and says he is "very, very excited" to see this latest transformation take shape."It gives the shopping centre another lease of life," he said."I was here for the redevelopment last time round but, like many shopping centres across the UK, the Grafton suffered post-Covid."Mr O'Shea said they were now "considering the future" of the adjacent Vue building after the cinema franchise quit the centre last month. What is changing? The Grafton is undergoing a major facelift, with much of the interior changing to incorporate laboratory space for the ever-growing Cambridge tech the area around it will also see huge changes. Planners say the existing main entrance of the Grafton will be kept, with a corridor of shops leading to an outdoor courtyard that will take visitors to Burleigh Street, opposite the current Primark empty shops on Burleigh Street will be demolished to create another new entrance.A new life sciences building will replace Abbeygate House on East Road, with restaurants on the ground rear of the centre, where there are escalators and empty units, will become a "breakout area" for workers at the labs to will also be a new Premier Inn hotel opposite the former Vue on East Road. Why are the plans going ahead? The Pioneer Group, which got planning permission for the project from Greater Cambridge Shared Planning last year, said there was demand for science spaces from big companies and small start-ups in the city."Cambridge is one of the top places in the world for innovation and science," said director Subjit Jassy."We felt there was a trend for science places to go back into the city centre because you get the benefit of public transport and local amenities."Earlier this year, Chancellor Rachel Reeves said she wanted to see "world-class companies" grow in the area between Oxford and Cambridge, in order for the region to become "Europe's Silicon Valley".A report produced in September by Greater Cambridge Shared Planning said a "significant number" of projects for new labs and offices had gained planning consent, but warned "there may remain a shortfall" in spaces. Where will the shops go? The plan is to keep the Grafton's bigger shops, including H&M, Decathlon and Boots - and relocate some independent Jassy insisted they did not want to "get rid" of the shopping centre, but "retain as much as we can".His observation was that local people thought the centre "used to have a place in everybody's heart" but that "a lot of the feedback was that the Grafton Centre's dying – something needs to happen.""I think people recognise that this scale of shops in this location doesn't work anymore," he said. What do people think? Shopper Sarah Lefever said it was "quite sad" to see the Grafton's steady decline."I've come here since I was little, it's very different to see it with all the empty shops."She said it was "really disappointing" that the cinema had left, remembering "hustle and bustle" in years gone by. Gishani Parameswaran said the Grafton was not very welcoming for young families."This is a closed space area once people get in," she said."I feel like when I get here I'm just focused on the time because there isn't much else to focus on here."Catherine Jansson-Boyd, a professor of consumer psychology at Anglia Ruskin University - which has its Cambridge campus on East Road, said she did not think many people would miss the Grafton."It wasn't the most fun, jolly space in the world," she she was not convinced there was sufficient demand for labs and offices."Increasingly big companies are shedding their office space," she said."People are talking a lot about lab spaces, I can't personally see they are going to fill up." When is it all happening? An archaeological dig has already taken place on the site, which brought up some foundations from Victorian tenement next step is for demolition work to begin on Abbeygate House, which could begin later this on the new shopping area and an initial phase of the life sciences spaces are expected to be finished by the end of 2028. Follow Cambridgeshire news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.


Telegraph
26 minutes ago
- Telegraph
The winners and losers of Labour's first year in power
It is one year since Labour's 'loveless landslide' and already millions of individuals, and the economy, are suffering. Last summer, Rachel Reeves ominously declared the Tories had left Britain with a £22bn 'black hole' in the public finances. It was a sobering shift in tone from the Chancellor who had spent the months prior promising no tax rises for 'working people'. And it left her walking a careful tightrope of raising money without breaking the party's central pledge: to leave alone income tax, VAT and National Insurance paid by workers. In doing so, she clumsily launched tax raids on pensioners, home buyers, business owners and farmers instead. Here, Telegraph Money speaks to the winners and losers after a year of Labour. Losers Pensioners Ten months on from Ms Reeves's maiden Budget, Peter Ferguson has still not forgiven her for ripping up his carefully-laid financial planning. The Chancellor used the Budget to bring pensions into the scope of inheritance tax, upending millions of calibrated retirement plans. Mr Ferguson, 68, from Edinburgh, had hoped to pass on most of his £800,000 pot to his children. He believes the changes amount to 'state theft'. 'The Tories told people to make far greater provision for themselves because the state can no longer be relied on to provide for everyone, and I agree with that,' he says. 'But now there is no incentive to save to provide for your family – I would be better off going to restaurants, drinking nice wine and going on holidays.' He adds: 'If I have paid tax throughout my life, as I have to by law, then inheritance tax and stealing from pension funds is just reprehensible. I am determined not to let this government have a penny more than I have already.' He intends to take the tax-free lump sum of £200,000 and spend the rest on 'assets that will hopefully accrue value', like paintings. Farmers Farms were previously exempt from inheritance tax under agricultural property relief. However, changes brought in by the Government mean that, from April 2026, the relief will only apply to the first £1m of combined agricultural and business property. After that, the relief drops to 50pc. David Barton's Gloucestershire farm will now attract an inheritance tax bill of £800,000 when it is passed on to his son, Ben, 34. The 57-year-old says: 'I am disappointed because we engaged with Labour politicians before the election. All the noises were very promising, and things were okay until the Budget. That was a massive blow to the industry. It has completely knocked the stuffing out of us.' At a union meeting last year, Mr Barton raised his concerns directly with Steve Reed, the Environment Secretary. 'My question to him was, 'Can you tell me when I am going to die? Because I don't know when I am going to die, and if I get it wrong, the business is gone.' 'There are many better ways that you could raise this revenue from the farming industry than the way you are doing it. You can't help but wonder if this is just genuinely trying to raise revenue, or is there something a little bit vindictive about this?' Labour also slashed sustainable farming incentives – grants for farmers who adopted sustainable practices to protect the environment. 'It's really destabilised everything,' he adds. 'There's been a massive drive towards environmental improvement, and I think as farmers we have done a tremendous job. But the funding that supports that is absolutely required. It's an all-time low for morale within the farming community.' Property buyers Labour's young voter base had hoped the party might offer them help on to the property ladder. But instead, the Chancellor ignored them, neglecting to extend a stamp duty discount which sent the tax rate soaring. It means first-time buyer, Emily Fishburn, 29, now faces paying an extra £1,000 on her new home in Nuneaton. She says: 'We put an offer in before the threshold changed, which is so frustrating, because now we have that as an additional cost we weren't anticipating. 'I thought it was going to get better for first-time buyers under Labour, but it's got a lot harder. 'We've been saving for a house for five years – we'd rather spend that money on extra things for the house, like a sofa, things for the kitchen. We'll have to make do with sitting on the floor for a while.' Landlords Britain's property investors have been attacked by politicians of all stripes ever since the Tories began whittling away their tax breaks. Unsurprisingly, landlords' fortunes have not improved much under Labour. It is pressing ahead with plans to force landlords to meet energy efficiency standards by the end of the decade. Many are expected to spend tens of thousands insulating properties, or sell up and exit the market. And landlords have been left despairing over the Renters' Rights Bill. The legislation will end 'no fault' evictions, give tenants longer notice periods and restrict rent increases. The Bill will not apply in Scotland, where rent controls and eviction restrictions have already been put in place by the Scottish National Party. Derek Tyson, 54, is a buy-to-let landlord with dozens of properties across Lothian, Fife and Angus – a portfolio built up gradually over 30 years. He says: 'Labour is a total mess. Landlords have been kicked in the guts for years, and they've done nothing to ease the burden.' The Government is also ramping up its 'Making Tax Digital' project, requiring around 900,000 landlords and freelancers earning over £20,000 to report their taxes quarterly, rather than every year, from April 2026. Mr Tyson sees it as yet another regulatory hoop for landlords like him to jump through. 'It's just going to put up costs. If I can't recoup it in rents, I'll get out of the market. You can't keep getting more money from landlords without affecting tenants,' he says. 'You can't keep taking money from people – it doesn't grow the economy. But this is what Labour does.' Mr Tyson believes the Government should focus on building more homes, rather than punishing landlords. 'If there's less stock, rents go up. It's GCSE economics. I don't understand why Rachel Reeves and these guys don't get it.' Second home owners Since April 1, local authorities have been able to use additional powers to charge double council tax on second homes. While it was a Tory policy, Labour rubbed salt in the wound by increasing the stamp duty surcharge for second home buyers from 3pc to 5pc. Peter Drown, 75, has been renting a flat near St Paul's in London for the past six months. He lives in Truro, Cornwall, with his wife, but spends every other week working in the office in the City as an accountant. As a result, he has been hit with a £4,246.90 council tax bill. In total, his bill for both properties is now £8,750 – now, he says he will give up his flat. 'I've been working in the City since 1969, and I've paid a lot of tax,' says Mr Drown. 'This is not a real second home, it is not a holiday home.' He adds: 'If you lived in somewhere like Birmingham, where the council is bust, you could almost understand it. But the City of London has plenty of money. Why are they messing around with the likes of me?' Business owners One of Labour's most unpopular policies has been its increase to National Insurance contributions paid by businesses. The rate they pay on an employee's salary rose from 13.8pc to 15pc, and the salary threshold at which point National Insurance kicks in also fell from £9,100 to £5,000 (though this was accompanied by a rise in the 'employment allowance', which helps the smallest employers offset the rising costs). Hugh Vinney, 37, chief executive of online private school Minerva Virtual Academy, is bitterly disappointed. He became a first-time Labour voter last year, feeling disillusioned with a Conservative government that he says hadn't offered much to business owners like him. 'In the business world, there was a lot of hope, particularly on the small business side, because they were talking about 'growth, growth, growth,' so I was excited for Labour's agenda,' he says. 'Pre-election, they were talking to and consulting small businesses, but by the time of the Budget, they had completely forgotten about us.' The National Insurance raid, as well as the increased minimum wage, has forced Mr Vinney to 'pull up the drawbridge in terms of hiring'. He adds: 'It means you have to be much more careful about wage increases, which is not what you want to be doing in a growing business. National Insurance and minimum wage changes are preventing us from being able to reward people for hard work.' Britain, Mr Vinney says, is 'a country where it is not a good place to be an entrepreneur', and that anyone wanting to start a business should do so elsewhere. 'Small businesses are an engine for growth. But we have been abandoned.' Private school parents Television presenter, Ana Boulter, 47, has two children at independent schools. She has been left feeling betrayed by Labour's decision to impose 20pc VAT on school fees. Ms Boulter's daughter is autistic, and, like many parents, she worries local state schools do not have the resources or expertise to deal with her child's needs. She is now considering home schooling after her children's fees rose by 21pc in a year. She also takes issue with the perception that parents choose to send their children to private schools simply to make them get ahead in life. She says: 'The people who are really buying advantage are those who can afford to buy houses next to outstanding state schools. What parents in the independent sector are doing is buying an education that suits their children's needs which they believe the state can't provide. 'The way ministers have spoken about private education, do they not think about how this affects the children? They are actively pushing a group of people out and saying, 'You don't matter, you don't count, you are not important, you are insignificant'. You are a political smear on our outlook.' Winners Few would describe themselves as 'winners' from Ms Reeves and Sir Keir Starmer's tenure so far, but some groups have undeniably been given extra support. Net zero supporters Ed Miliband and his Department for Energy Security and Net Zero was a surprising winner of Ms Reeves's first spending review. The Warm Homes Discount, which some speculated would be cut, was expanded. And the budget for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which doles out £7,500 grants to households who want to install a heat pump, was also raised by £1.8bn. It comes too late for Tim Adams, 67, who has already made use of the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI), a now-defunct scheme which paid early adopters for generating renewable energy over a seven-year period. Mr Adams believes Labour's decision to continue funding grants specifically for heat pumps, rather than generalised payback schemes, is a shift in the right direction. He says: 'The RHI was in some ways more generous, but now the £7,500 comes directly off the cost, and that will be preferable to those who can't pay the money up front. 'Solar panels and batteries stack up in a way that you should be able to do it on your own, and in the same way, electric car prices have come down to the point you'd have to question how much that still needs to be subsidised. ' People are so negative about heat pumps – a lot of it through misunderstanding. They don't understand what the potential is, and I think that's a huge problem for the Government. The messaging just isn't cutting through.' Public sector workers One of Labour's first acts in Government was to hand public sector workers a pay rise – to the tune of £6.9bn. The decision to capitulate to pay review bodies briefly quelled frequent strikes by teachers and doctors. However, unions have warned that further industrial action is likely unless the Government agrees to an above-inflation pay rise in 2026. Dr Erin Gourley, a psychiatric registrar, welcomed her 5.4pc pay award this year. The 33-year-old mother-of-two says: 'Wes Streeting [the Health Secretary] is saying lots of positive things, and that's a lot better than what we were getting under the last government.' However, she still feels worse off than before the election. 'I would say finances have progressively become more stretched over the year, and we are having to be a bit more cautious with our spending,' she says. 'One of the things that can make it worse is that I do a lot of out-of-hours work, a lot of evenings, nights and weekends, and my childcare needs are more than most jobs. Balancing that is particularly difficult.' The British Medical Association estimates resident doctor pay remains 21pc lower today in real terms than it was in 2008. Doctors in Dr Gourley's pay grade earn around £61,825 a year, according to the BMA. Dr Gourley, who lives in Coventry, believes Labour must reverse this decline. 'In terms of where I was in 2015 when I started working, I don't think the pay has increased commensurately with the skills I've taken on as I've become more senior,' she says. A 6pc pay rise was awarded to junior doctors, 3.6pc for other NHS staff, 3.25pc for members of the Armed Forces, and 4pc for teachers and prison officers. Senior civil servants will also receive a 3.25pc pay rise, while school staff such as teaching assistants, caterers and caretakers will receive 3.2pc. The Government was approached for comment.


The Independent
33 minutes ago
- The Independent
The real risk to Trump from his big beautiful bill won't come from Elon Musk
With the bang of a wooden gavel, the House of Representatives gave Donald Trump the stunning victory he wanted after intimidating the hell out of any Republican congressmen or women who flirted with the idea of defying the president's wishes. You can only imagine that 3,000 miles east of Washington a man in Downing Street looked on with helpless envy, because this week has really been a tale of two cities. In London, Keir Starmer has had to suffer the ignominy of his backbenchers shredding his authority by sticking two fingers up at him repeatedly as though he were some hapless supply teacher brought into an inner London comprehensive for the day. The MPs forced concession after concession over a welfare bill that has been so gutted that an extra £5bn will need to be found to stop the ballooning of our deficit. While in Washington DC, the president's 'One Big, Beautiful Bill' – the OBBB – will add a staggering, eye-popping, head-spinning, jaw-dropping, nausea-inducing three trillion dollars to the US deficit and yet lawmakers decided – without too many qualms – that keeping on Trump's right side was more important than any considerations about the massive economic risks this legislation represents. There was, it should be noted, a strong countervailing force in all this, and that was Elon Musk. The OBBB is what led to his and Trump's nuclear-tipped spat, with the tech tycoon railing against its economic incontinence. Not only that, Musk threatened any Republican lawmaker who voted for it. And has threatened to set up a new political party to – in effect – destroy the Republicans. With the passage of the bill we have at least one question resolved. In the battle of 'who do you fear the most' – the richest man in the world, or the most powerful man in the world – Trump has come out on top. The wee, timorous beasties of the GOP caucus would rather incur the ire of Musk than the wrath of Trump. It remains to be seen whether the Tesla boss will make good on his promise to run candidates against those who backed the president's bill – assuming he gets the chance, after Trump said this week he'd be looking at deporting Musk. So what is this piece of legislation that will now get signed with much fanfare? Well, for a start it is what in the US they call a compendium bill, or omnibus bill. It is not a law just dealing with one thing. It is sprawling. This is a mega piece of legislation. It will bring tax cuts to America's wealthiest; it contains provisions to funnel money towards border security and the Pentagon. And it will take away health provision and free school meals from America's poorest. Think of it as the Robin Hood principle in reverse – it steals from the poor and gives to the rich. Let's go through some of the measures. It will strip healthcare away from 17 million Americans through cuts to Medicaid, the federal government programme that gives coverage to the poorest in America. It will raise healthcare premiums for older adults who benefit from 'Obamacare'. It will take food assistance away from three million Americans and will eliminate school meal access to more than 18 million youngsters. All this to fund tax cuts where the beneficiaries will be the very wealthiest in US society. There are Maga voices who've broken ranks. The uber-Trump supporting senator from Missouri, Josh Hawley, has spoken out passionately against the cuts to Medicaid, and how it will hit people in his state hard. So what did he do when it came to actually voting on the measure? Can you guess? Do you need another clue? Or what about the 'moderate' Republican from Alaska, Lisa Murkowski? She couldn't have been more eloquent. This was a bill, she pronounced, that would not serve Americans' best interests, that it was deeply flawed and was being rushed through to meet a totally arbitrary deadline set by the president of the Fourth of July. It was not fit to be passed in its present form. And, yes, you've guessed it – she voted for it too, just like Senator Hawley. In her bizarre self-justifying statement after voting for the measure, Senator Murkowski said: 'My sincere hope is that this is not the final product. This bill needs more work across chambers and is not ready for the president's desk. We need to work together to get this right." But, of course, by voting for it, she has ensured that the bill has gone straight to the Resolute Desk in the Oval Office for signature. Though kudos to North Carolina senator Thom Tillis, who not only lambasted the bill but has announced he won't run again for office, such is his disgust. And a couple of other Republican senators also split from the president. Nevertheless, this is a massive legislative win for Trump, and a lovely win for all the billionaires who backed him and donated to his campaign and who will now enjoy even lower tax bills. But isn't that to confuse two things? The financial firepower of wealthy donors may have helped Trump get elected. But it was the votes of millions of ordinary Americans – blue-collar workers in record numbers – who elected him and put him in the White House. How are they going to feel about this? An effective Democratic Party (a phrase that feels slightly oxymoronic) would be –should be – making hay. There is one other thing, though, about timing. The tax cuts will come into effect immediately and, yes, while the wealthiest will gain most, a lot of middle-class Americans will gain too. But the politically perilous cuts to Medicaid and the like are being deferred until the beginning of 2027. In other words, just after the November midterms, where Trump's control of both houses would be at stake. This White House is not stupid.