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Regimen

Regimen

This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Marco in Italy. Here is Marco's question:
Dear Teacher,
I want to understand more when to use the word 'regimen' for exercise or other actions.
Thank you.
I'm happy to answer this question, Marco.
A regimen is usual and repeated action, especially in training. In health care, it is a systematic plan to improve a person's health.
A training regimen, for example, can include exercises people can do to help them get the results they want. For example, a long-distance runner's regimen might include runs of 10 or 20 kilometers every week.
Note that we often put another noun before the word 'regimen' to help identify it more clearly. These are called attributive nouns. They act similarly to adjectives, as in the following examples:
a weightlifting regimen, a workout regimen, a running regimen, a walking regimen, a stretching regimen
In fact, you can more clearly identify any kind of regimen by placing an attributive noun before it. For example, musicians can have a 'practice regimen,' and students can have a 'study regimen.'
To express what actions or steps are in a regimen, we can use the verb and preposition 'consist of,' as the following example shows:
My exercise regimen consists of strength training two days a week and running or walking most other days.
Note that native speakers might substitute the word 'routine' for 'regimen' in some situations. Here are some examples:
What practice routine do you follow?
You can use this daily routine to improve your fitness.
A medical regimen is a series of repeated treatments. For example, a doctor might tell a patient to take a certain medicine two times a day for two weeks.
We often put adjectives, like medical, before the word 'regimen,' also. 'Daily,' and 'effective' are commonly used, as in:
Try to include long walks in your daily regimen.
You need an effective regimen for losing weight.
And it is not unusual to use both an adjective and an attributive noun, like in this example:
She swims two kilometers a day as part of a strict training regimen.
For our readers and listeners, what are your questions about American English? Do you have a special study regimen? We want to hear from you! Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com. And please let us know where you are from, too.
And that's Ask a Teacher.
I'm Andrew Smith.
Andrew Smith wrote this lesson for VOA Learning English.
_______________________________________________________
Words in This Story
consist of -verb phrase. To be formed or made of
fitness -n. the state of being in strong physical condition
certain -adj. specific, exact
strict -adj. exact and precise, with little variation

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Regimen
Regimen

Voice of America

time14-02-2025

  • Voice of America

Regimen

This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Marco in Italy. Here is Marco's question: Dear Teacher, I want to understand more when to use the word 'regimen' for exercise or other actions. Thank you. I'm happy to answer this question, Marco. A regimen is usual and repeated action, especially in training. In health care, it is a systematic plan to improve a person's health. A training regimen, for example, can include exercises people can do to help them get the results they want. For example, a long-distance runner's regimen might include runs of 10 or 20 kilometers every week. Note that we often put another noun before the word 'regimen' to help identify it more clearly. These are called attributive nouns. They act similarly to adjectives, as in the following examples: a weightlifting regimen, a workout regimen, a running regimen, a walking regimen, a stretching regimen In fact, you can more clearly identify any kind of regimen by placing an attributive noun before it. For example, musicians can have a 'practice regimen,' and students can have a 'study regimen.' To express what actions or steps are in a regimen, we can use the verb and preposition 'consist of,' as the following example shows: My exercise regimen consists of strength training two days a week and running or walking most other days. Note that native speakers might substitute the word 'routine' for 'regimen' in some situations. Here are some examples: What practice routine do you follow? You can use this daily routine to improve your fitness. A medical regimen is a series of repeated treatments. For example, a doctor might tell a patient to take a certain medicine two times a day for two weeks. We often put adjectives, like medical, before the word 'regimen,' also. 'Daily,' and 'effective' are commonly used, as in: Try to include long walks in your daily regimen. You need an effective regimen for losing weight. And it is not unusual to use both an adjective and an attributive noun, like in this example: She swims two kilometers a day as part of a strict training regimen. For our readers and listeners, what are your questions about American English? Do you have a special study regimen? We want to hear from you! Send us an email at learningenglish@ And please let us know where you are from, too. And that's Ask a Teacher. I'm Andrew Smith. Andrew Smith wrote this lesson for VOA Learning English. _______________________________________________________ Words in This Story consist of -verb phrase. To be formed or made of fitness -n. the state of being in strong physical condition certain -adj. specific, exact strict -adj. exact and precise, with little variation

Knee Jerk and Gut Reactions: When We Are Not in Control
Knee Jerk and Gut Reactions: When We Are Not in Control

Voice of America

time18-01-2025

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Knee Jerk and Gut Reactions: When We Are Not in Control

And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English. In life, some of our decisions and actions are well thought out. They involve research, examination, and time for thought. And other decisions and actions are not well thought out. We make them quickly, without thinking, almost like a pure physical reaction. We can call these decisions, actions or reactions knee-jerk . This term comes from a medical process. Meriam Webster defines the noun "knee jerk" as 'an involuntary forward kick produced by a light blow on the tendon below the kneecap.' It is an involuntary action. It's automatic. The words 'involuntary' and 'automatic' are important when understanding the term 'knee jerk' and when to use it. Knee-jerk reactions seem to happen automatically without a decision-making process. We often use 'knee jerk' as an adjective. Like hitting your kneecap to move your leg, knee-jerk reactions or statements also seem like an involuntary reflex. "Knee jerk" also describes predictable behavior. Again, hit the knee, the leg will kick every time. So "knee jerk" describes someone who always reacts quickly and without enough thought. For example, let's say you are on a team with someone who never faces responsibility for their mistakes in the game. If brought to account, the player always blames the dropped ball on other teammates. You can say that player is having a knee-jerk reaction to criticism. They have a go-to response. It's like a reflex they can't control. We often use knee-jerk in a criticizing or negative way. Now, a gut reaction also happens without thinking. But it is a bit different than a knee-jerk response. A gut reaction is a feeling. When we have a gut reaction, our instincts are telling us that something may not be right. Gut reactions are instinctual warnings. So, we also use this expression a bit differently than "knee jerk." We usually talk about our own gut reactions or impulses, not others. Here is an example: One day, I was hiking on a mountain in California. I had hiked for about two hours and was near the top. The view, I was told, was truly beautiful. I couldn't wait to see it! Then, suddenly, I had a strange feeling. Something just didn't feel right. I can't explain why, but my gut instinct was to turn around and head back down the mountain. I later found out that a dangerous bear had been sighted in the same area that I had fled. I am so thankful I listened to my gut instinct. And that's Words and Their Stories. Until next time, I'm Anna Matteo. Anna Matteo wrote this story for VOA Learning English. __________________________________________ Words in This Story involuntary -adj. not normally under the control of the will automatic -adj. largely or wholly involuntary :acting or done without conscious thought or intention reflex -n. an automatic response to a stimulus in which a nerve message passes from a sense organ to the spinal cord and then to a point of action (as a muscle or gland) often without first passing to the brain negative -adj. not positive or helpful instinct -n. behavior that is based on automatic actions

Advice on Successfully Keeping New Year's Promises
Advice on Successfully Keeping New Year's Promises

Voice of America

time13-01-2025

  • Voice of America

Advice on Successfully Keeping New Year's Promises

From VOA Learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle Report. As the new year begins, some people see an opportunity for change and improvement. Experts say January can be a good time to think about self-improvement. Many people make resolutions. But these promises we make to ourselves require effort to become part of our daily lives. They are meant to last a long time. Studies have shown that up to 70 percent of people who make New Year's resolutions quit their plans within months. Recently, experts gave advice on keeping New Year's resolutions to the Associated Press. Start small It is difficult to make big changes. Behavioral health experts suggest breaking big goals into smaller targets. For example, if your goal is to improve your health, you could start with small changes. For some meals, you could trade unhealthy foods for heathy ones, or you could exercise for 10 minutes each day. Once you start reaching smaller goals, the bigger one might not seem so daunting. Be realistic Psychologist Lynn Bufka suggests being realistic about resolutions. She is with the American Psychological Association based in Washington, D.C. 'It's quite daunting to say that you want to lose 50 pounds and thus, will never eat dessert again,' she said. 'It might be more helpful to say, you're only going to have dessert on the weekends and for special occasions.' Mindset change Think about what your resolution is helping you to achieve. Do not think about what you are giving up. This can be a powerful way to change your mindset. Bufka said that thinking positively about your end goal and the benefits of your changed behavior can increase your motivation, or drive to succeed. Bufka gave this example. 'If I put money in a jar for what I would have spent on chocolate every day, that starts to add up,' she explained. Make specific goals A study of New Year's resolutions published in 2020 found that people who pay attention to specific goals are more successful than those simply trying to give up bad habits. In a group of more than 1,000 people, scientists found the most popular resolutions involved exercise, weight loss and eating habits. Other resolutions had to do with self-improvement, personal finance, and ways to take care of mental health and to reduce stress. Among the 55 percent of people who said they had kept their resolutions after one year, nearly 60 percent of them had made resolutions involving goals. This is compared with 47 percent who chose to avoid behaviors. Involve other people Involving others in your efforts might also help. Other people can offer support and hold you accountable. When we are held accountable, we are responsible for our actions. Someone who decides to start exercising more, for example, might join a running group or sign up for a gym class with friends. This can also make exercising more fun. Use technology Experts also suggest using planners to help you keep your resolutions. For example, you can plan your activities for a specific period every morning or evening. Use reminders and timers on your smartphone. And use group texts for group activities. Be kind to yourself Changing our behavior is difficult, so do not expect perfection. There will be times when it feels impossible to keep your resolution, and you will want to give up. 'A great resolution might be, 'I will be less judgmental with myself,'' said Tamara Russell of the British Psychological Society. 'Research shows that the more we develop self-compassion, the more compassionate we can become towards others.' Review and make changes To better keep resolutions, Russell suggests reviewing each week. Ask yourself: what has worked? What has not? She said, 'Study your own behavior like a scientist.' Russell added that we should not be afraid to change our resolutions. Choose the right time The last piece of advice might be the most important. If January 1 feels like a bad time to create a new resolution, make the changes when it makes sense for you. Russell said it makes 'no sense at all' to make resolutions connected to the calendar year. Winter is usually a time of rest for much of the natural world. She said that spring is the season of growth and renewal. So, depending on your life's situation, spring might be a better time for most people to make changes. And that's the Health & Lifestyle Report. I'm Anna Matteo. Maria Cheng reported this story for The Associated Press from New York City. Anna Matteo adapted it for VOA Learning English. Quiz - Advice on Successfully Keeping New Year's Promises Start the Quiz to find out Start Quiz ____________________________________________ Words in This Story daunting –adj. something that causes people to lose confidence or to be afraid dessert –n. a sweet food eaten at the end of the meal occasion –n. an event or happening achieve –v. to reach a goal or to complete a task positively –adv. in a good way benefit –n. a good result from an action or deed habit –n. a repeated behavior that might be good or bad stress –n. a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation accountable -adj. to be held responsible perfection –n. a state in which nothing is wrong, there is no error or mistake compassion –n. a deep feeling of sympathy for others calendar –n. a document that shows the day and months of the year from the start to the finish

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