
EXCLUSIVE Horrifying secret of unassuming US town known as 'nub city'... where residents do the unthinkable for cash
Framed by lush woodlands, rolling farmland and glistening springs, the sedate town of Vernon in northeastern Florida has a fairly blissful appeal.
But the tucked-away community of just over 700 residents has a grisly history lurking under the surface.
When industry in the rural town died out during the first half of the 20th century, with the closure of the sawmill and steamboat port, many residents struggled to make ends meet.
And that's when a bizarre and horrifying money-making scheme made its rounds and earned the town its nickname: Nub City.
In a New York Times article published in 1972, insurance investigator John Healy reveals how people in Vernon started chopping off their own limbs to make false accident claims.
Mr Healy, who worked for the Continental National American insurance group at the time, told how a 'three‐year orgy of self‐maiming that started with a claim for about $5,000 and petered out with one around the $300,000 level.'
The piece reports that around a dozen of the town's residents were 'missing feet, arms, hands or eyes,' but other reports state that the number of maimed locals was closer to 50.
Giving an insight into Vernon life at the time, Mr Healy wrote: 'To sit in your car on a sweltering summer evening on the main street of Nub City watching anywhere from eight to a dozen cripples walking along the street, gives the place a ghoulish, eerie atmosphere.'
L.W. Burdeshaw, who also worked as insurance agent in the area during the 1970s, said that the incidents were put down to a variety of incidents which later transpired to be false.
He said his list of policyholders in Vernon included a man who accidently shot his foot off while protecting chickens, another man who lost his hand while trying to shoot a hawk and a man who purchased insurance and then, less than 12 hours later, shot off his foot while aiming for a squirrel.
While numerous claims went through, insurance investigator Mr Healy said suspicions were raised when the claims started reaching the six figure mark.
He revealed: 'We got in on the thing with a claim at about the $100,000 level. I solved it pretty quickly.'
One insurance investigator told the St. Petersburg Times that a local farmer made more than $1 million after taking out policies with '28 or 38 companies' before losing his foot.
Before making the claim, he was apparently 'paying premiums that cost more than his income.'
While the man's injury looked suspicious, with a tourniquet in his pocket and the fact that he had swapped his car that day for his wife's which was an automatic instead of a stick shift, the jury found it difficult to believe he would shoot off his foot.
However, eventually the insurance companies cracked down on the insurance scam that was circulating through Vernon and the trend petered out.
Mr Healy said when he was interviewed in 1972: 'After the first few times, nobody could collect anything more than nuisance value, and then nothing at all.
'We informed the local authorities about the thing, though there's not much they can do about it.
'And don't think those people down there can get accident insurance any more. I haven't heard anything from there for at least two years.'
In some online threads, Vernon residents talk about the town's mysterious history and their memories of what was going on.
Kelly Crocker wrote on YouTube in response to the 1981 documentary simply titled 'Vernon, Florida': 'My hometown. Was once called Nub City.
'When I grew up, there were seven local men with nubs. Some were legitimate accidents and others said to be fraud.'
Meanwhile, another commenter added: 'Yep, from there too and there were plenty of "accidents" before the 80's fraud charges.'
There is little in the way of imagery from Vernon's darker days.
However one brawl, which took place during a local council meeting in 1984, was caught on camera and it shows resident James Armstrong wearing a hook in place of a missing left hand.
When a reporter later asked his councilor wife Narvel how he lost his hand, she implied it was the result of self mutilation, by simply responding: 'I think you know.'
Errol Morris, who was the film director behind the aforementioned documentary 'Vernon, Florida', originally set out to make a movie about Nub City and the insurance claim saga.
However, he claimed that threats from residents who didn't not want the story being made public made him rethink his narrative.
He told one reporter, following a particularly harrowing encounter: 'I knocked on the door of a double-amputee, who was missing an arm and a leg on opposite sides of the body - the preferred technique, so that you could use a crutch.
'His buff son-in-law, a Marine, beat me up. I decided whatever I was doing was really, really stupid and dangerous.'
Instead of insurance 'scammers', Morris' documentary purely focuses on what life was like in Vernon in 1981, with a worm farmer and a turkey hunter among his subjects.
Today, Vernon has moved on from its gruesome past with no amputations in sight.
Touching on what it is like in the 21st century, one resident explains: 'I grew up near Vernon and live there now.
'The town is still full of eccentrics (we have a guy who exclusively rides his lawnmower around town) but it's nothing like it used to be.
'State highway 79 was expanded to four lanes a while back, and it's construction knocked out dozens of little shops and homes.
'The whole place has been taken over by asphalt. I wish it would go back to how it was before.'
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Daily Mail
7 hours ago
- Daily Mail
EXCLUSIVE Horrifying secret of unassuming US town known as 'nub city'... where residents do the unthinkable for cash
Framed by lush woodlands, rolling farmland and glistening springs, the sedate town of Vernon in northeastern Florida has a fairly blissful appeal. But the tucked-away community of just over 700 residents has a grisly history lurking under the surface. When industry in the rural town died out during the first half of the 20th century, with the closure of the sawmill and steamboat port, many residents struggled to make ends meet. And that's when a bizarre and horrifying money-making scheme made its rounds and earned the town its nickname: Nub City. In a New York Times article published in 1972, insurance investigator John Healy reveals how people in Vernon started chopping off their own limbs to make false accident claims. Mr Healy, who worked for the Continental National American insurance group at the time, told how a 'three‐year orgy of self‐maiming that started with a claim for about $5,000 and petered out with one around the $300,000 level.' The piece reports that around a dozen of the town's residents were 'missing feet, arms, hands or eyes,' but other reports state that the number of maimed locals was closer to 50. Giving an insight into Vernon life at the time, Mr Healy wrote: 'To sit in your car on a sweltering summer evening on the main street of Nub City watching anywhere from eight to a dozen cripples walking along the street, gives the place a ghoulish, eerie atmosphere.' L.W. Burdeshaw, who also worked as insurance agent in the area during the 1970s, said that the incidents were put down to a variety of incidents which later transpired to be false. He said his list of policyholders in Vernon included a man who accidently shot his foot off while protecting chickens, another man who lost his hand while trying to shoot a hawk and a man who purchased insurance and then, less than 12 hours later, shot off his foot while aiming for a squirrel. While numerous claims went through, insurance investigator Mr Healy said suspicions were raised when the claims started reaching the six figure mark. He revealed: 'We got in on the thing with a claim at about the $100,000 level. I solved it pretty quickly.' One insurance investigator told the St. Petersburg Times that a local farmer made more than $1 million after taking out policies with '28 or 38 companies' before losing his foot. Before making the claim, he was apparently 'paying premiums that cost more than his income.' While the man's injury looked suspicious, with a tourniquet in his pocket and the fact that he had swapped his car that day for his wife's which was an automatic instead of a stick shift, the jury found it difficult to believe he would shoot off his foot. However, eventually the insurance companies cracked down on the insurance scam that was circulating through Vernon and the trend petered out. Mr Healy said when he was interviewed in 1972: 'After the first few times, nobody could collect anything more than nuisance value, and then nothing at all. 'We informed the local authorities about the thing, though there's not much they can do about it. 'And don't think those people down there can get accident insurance any more. I haven't heard anything from there for at least two years.' In some online threads, Vernon residents talk about the town's mysterious history and their memories of what was going on. Kelly Crocker wrote on YouTube in response to the 1981 documentary simply titled 'Vernon, Florida': 'My hometown. Was once called Nub City. 'When I grew up, there were seven local men with nubs. Some were legitimate accidents and others said to be fraud.' Meanwhile, another commenter added: 'Yep, from there too and there were plenty of "accidents" before the 80's fraud charges.' There is little in the way of imagery from Vernon's darker days. However one brawl, which took place during a local council meeting in 1984, was caught on camera and it shows resident James Armstrong wearing a hook in place of a missing left hand. When a reporter later asked his councilor wife Narvel how he lost his hand, she implied it was the result of self mutilation, by simply responding: 'I think you know.' Errol Morris, who was the film director behind the aforementioned documentary 'Vernon, Florida', originally set out to make a movie about Nub City and the insurance claim saga. However, he claimed that threats from residents who didn't not want the story being made public made him rethink his narrative. He told one reporter, following a particularly harrowing encounter: 'I knocked on the door of a double-amputee, who was missing an arm and a leg on opposite sides of the body - the preferred technique, so that you could use a crutch. 'His buff son-in-law, a Marine, beat me up. I decided whatever I was doing was really, really stupid and dangerous.' Instead of insurance 'scammers', Morris' documentary purely focuses on what life was like in Vernon in 1981, with a worm farmer and a turkey hunter among his subjects. Today, Vernon has moved on from its gruesome past with no amputations in sight. Touching on what it is like in the 21st century, one resident explains: 'I grew up near Vernon and live there now. 'The town is still full of eccentrics (we have a guy who exclusively rides his lawnmower around town) but it's nothing like it used to be. 'State highway 79 was expanded to four lanes a while back, and it's construction knocked out dozens of little shops and homes. 'The whole place has been taken over by asphalt. I wish it would go back to how it was before.'


The Sun
11 hours ago
- The Sun
I defended female serial killer Aileen Wuornos who slaughtered six – chilling encounter PROVED why she was so dangerous
STARING into the eyes of a serial killer is not for the faint-hearted - but for one lawyer that was his daily reality. Christopher Quarles, 71, defended 48 people on Death Row - including notorious female serial killer Aileen Wuornos. 5 The mum-of-one, killed by lethal injection in 2002, brutally murdered six men after claiming she was raped while working as a prostitute. Her callous murder spree - between 1989 and 1990 - was the subject of the Oscar-winning 2003 film Monster. Wuornos was the only female client who Quarles, a public defence lawyer in Florida from 1980 to 2015, represented who was sentenced to death. Her famous final words were: 'I'd just like to say, I'm sailing with the rock and I'll be back like Independence Day, with Jesus, June 6th. 'Like the movie, big mothership and all. I'll be back.' Quarles recalled how he was regularly threatened by volatile Wuronos, whose mood would flip at the drop of a hat. "Aileen was a very sick girl," he told The Sun. "It was during the pendency of my representation, I would go see her on Death Row, and half the time she would thank me for doing what I was doing. 'The other half, she would accuse me of taking money under the table from the state and storm out of the interview. 'I think her diagnosis was borderline personality disorder. She perceived danger in her encounters with strange men applying her trade as a prostitute. 'Angel of Mercy' serial killer butchered OAPs weeks after release for another murder & modelled himself on Raoul Moat 'She perceived danger where maybe there was no danger, but it's a dangerous occupation, and I'm sure she got beat up and threatened on many occasions. 'You could tell she was having mental issues.' Quarles - a staunch critic of capital punishment - met Wuornos for the first time after she had already been sentenced to death. The dangerous killer was arrested in 1991 and went to trial the following year, when she was convicted and handed the death penalty. Quarles said: "Most of the time we'd just talk about the issues of the case and what I thought was going to win, and what wasn't going to win. "We didn't really get to know each other that way, we were talking law in her case. Aileen Wournos' killing spree IN November 1989, Wuornos shot dead convicted rapist Richard Mallory, 51, in what she claimed was an act of self defense. His body was found in woods several miles away from his abandoned car. Construction worker David Spears, 43, was Wuornos' next victim. He was shot six times and his naked body was found by a Florida roadside on 1 June 1990. Peter Siems, 65, was next on Wornos' hit list. The retired merchant seaman and devoted Christian was last seen alive in June 1990 when he left Florida for Arkansas. His car was discovered weeks later in Orange Springs, Florida, but his body was never discovered. Troy Burress, 50, was a sausage salesman whose body was found with two fatal bullet wounds by the road in August 1990. The most high-profile victim, 56-year-old Charles "Dick" Humphreys, was a former Chief of Police and retired US Air Force Major and child abuse investigator. His body was found in September 1990 with having been shot six times. Finally, Walter Jeno Antonio, 62, was a trucker whose half-naked body was found on a remote path in November 1990. Wuornos was arrested on an outstanding warrant in January 1991, and her girlfriend,d Tyria Moore, agreed with police to help get a confession to the murders, which she did on 16 January. She claimed all the men had tried to rape her and she was acting in self defense — but she was found guilty and executed on 9 October 2002. "She seemed mentally ill. Half the time she would thank me and half the time she would accuse me of working for the state. "There were elements of bipolar and borderline personality disorder, which was her diagnosis. "Half the time she loved me because she thought I was representing her, and half the time she hated me because she thought I was throwing her under the bus." Death row killers As well as Wuornos, Quarles also defended Emilia Carr - at one point the youngest woman on Death Row in the US. And in 2004, he watched the execution of Johnny Robinson, convicted of the murder of Beverly St George 19 years earlier. Despite the sick crimes of his clients, he insists it hurts to see them die. "Some I was closer to than others," he added. 'Some I have developed relationships with and those hurt. Those hurt a lot. Some make me sad, I think it's not right. We shouldn't kill our citizens.' Carr was originally sentenced to death in 2010 for her role in the murder of Heather Strong, but was later resentenced to life in prison. She was just 26 years old at the time and would have faced death by lethal injection. Carr gave birth to her fourth child behind bars. They have all been placed into foster care since then. Quarles said she actually 'blossomed' while she was on Death Row. He added: 'Emilia really blossomed in prison, especially on Death Row, because she's pretty much left to her own devices. 'She started reading a lot, she was corresponding with people in Europe and she was learning a language. 'As she was mostly pregnant her whole adult life, with four kids by the age of 26, she never really had a chance to blossom. And that's what being locked up gave her. 'Her children were all dispersed into the foster care systems in the state of Florida, lost in the system forever.' He added: 'She was telling me more about how she was really enjoying life for change and who her most recent correspondent might be. 'That's what she would talk about, not death. Pen Pal programs that they have access to a lot of Europe. 'I'm against anybody being executed. It's not something that civilised societies do, but in addition to that, she was way less culpable than her co-defendant who basically got a life sentence on the first go around because he had better lawyers than she did at the trial.' Chilling final words Quarles only watched one execution after his client Robinson personally asked him to attend. Robinson was killed by lethal injection in 2004 over the murder of Beverly St George. He was on parole for a rape conviction in August 1985 when he came across St George's car in Florida after it broke down. She was abducted at gunpoint by Robinson and an accomplice and taken to a nearby cemetery, where she was raped by bother men and shot in the head. Robinson was arrested five days after for robbing four people in a disabled car and raping one of them. He requested Quarles watch him be executed - and the lawyer will never forget his final words. Quarles said: 'We were in a witness room and we didn't know what was happening. 'They escort you in and you sit there in chairs facing this panel of glass with a ratty curtain closed. "They had a tiny little speaker up in the corner of the room which provided sound between the execution chamber and where the witnesses were seated. 'And we sat there for a long time, we didn't know what was happening. We found out later that the US Supreme Court was considering whether to grant a stay or not. 'Eventually they opened the curtains and it was just surreal. "They read the death warrant and asked Johnny if he had any last words. He had told me he wasn't going to look at the witnesses. He was just going to stare at the ceiling. 'When they asked if he had any last words, he said, 'Later', and I smiled." Quarles told how Robinson's "chest heaved" as it took him up to ten minutes to die. 'The atmosphere was just surreal. I can't believe we're here doing this," he said. "We had got to know each other better, especially since I got him a new trial and I represented him during that retrial. 'So I got to see him a lot more in the days leading up to his execution.' Quarles, now retired, insisted he never felt conflicted when representing people who had committed heinous crimes. He added: 'I'm philosophically opposed to the death penalty, so I don't have a problem no matter how heinous the crime. 'There are so many reasons it's wrong. Economicall,y it makes no sense and there's evidence that this does not serve as a deterrent at all. 'There is no deterrence and it's very expensive. We get it wrong a lot. I guarantee this country has executed at least one, two or three innocent people over the years.'


The Guardian
13 hours ago
- The Guardian
Jackie Robinson mural in Miami defaced with racial slurs and swastikas
Miami murals honoring baseball trailblazers Jackie Robinson and Minnie Minoso were defaced with swastikas and racist slurs this week. The vandalism in the city's Overtown neighborhood was reported Monday to police, who told the Athletic on Friday that they are investigating the incident as a hate crime. The defacements of the murals in Dorsey Park included swastikas painted over the players' faces and a racial slur scrawled on Robinson's image. 'This was an act of hate, but it will not define us,' Kyle Holbrook, the artist who painted the mural in 2011 as part of the MLK Mural Project, told the Miami Herald. 'This mural was born from a community's pride, history, and power. We will restore it – stronger, bolder, and with even more purpose. Black history is American history. And no spray paint can erase that truth.' Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball when he took the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. The Hall of Famer's uniform No 42 is retired throughout the big leagues. Minoso, who was born in Cuba, also broke ground as the first Black Latino player when he played for Cleveland in 1949. He was inducted into Cooperstown in 2022. US representative Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, a Democrat from Florida, called the vandalism a 'vile act of hatred' in a statement Wednesday. 'We must treat this for what it is: a hate crime meant to instill fear and division,' she said. 'But we will not be intimidated. We will respond with unity, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to truth, justice, and the preservation of our history.' In 2024, a statue of Robinson was stolen from a park in Wichita, Kansas, and later found burned and dismantled.