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First Kpod criminal: Singapore man convicted for making drug-laced vape pods that trigger muscle spasms

First Kpod criminal: Singapore man convicted for making drug-laced vape pods that trigger muscle spasms

Malay Mail4 days ago
SINGAPORE, Aug 13 — A 41-year-old man from Yishun has admitted to producing vaporiser pods laced with etomidate, marking the first conviction linked to Kpods.
According to The Straits Times, in December 2024, Mohammed Akil Abdul Rahim was caught at his flat with enough white powder etomidate to make over 70 Kpods.
Currently in remand, Akil is scheduled for sentencing on August 26.
During the investigation, it emerged that Akil tried to travel to Malaysia to visit his girlfriend despite having his passport impounded.
In January 2025, he falsely told the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority that he had left his bag containing his identity card and passport at a coffee shop.
Only his identity card was later returned.
He was issued a new passport and travelled abroad several times before authorities uncovered the deception.
Etomidate, a substance regulated under the Poisons Act, is medically used as an anaesthetic but only in clinical settings under strict controls.
Experts said that etomidate can cause muscle spasms known as myoclonus, with overdose symptoms including unsteadiness, sluggishness, and mental confusion.
On July 30, Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam announced that officers from the Ministry of Home Affairs will be seconded to assist the Health Sciences Authority in cracking down on etomidate-related offences.
The Ministry of Health is studying further legal measures, but MHA plans to list etomidate as a Class C drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act in the coming weeks as an interim step.
If classified as a Class C drug, users caught with etomidate could face supervision, mandatory rehabilitation programmes, or be sent to drug rehabilitation centres, similar to other drug offenders.
Repeat offenders or those committing serious crimes may face jail terms of at least one year.
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Asean News Headlines at 10pm on Saturday (Aug 16, 2025)
Asean News Headlines at 10pm on Saturday (Aug 16, 2025)

The Star

time3 hours ago

  • The Star

Asean News Headlines at 10pm on Saturday (Aug 16, 2025)

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HOPE Foundation and Taiwan's Top Lung Cancer Experts Call for Seamless Integration of Early Screening, Precision Diagnostics, and Early Treatment
HOPE Foundation and Taiwan's Top Lung Cancer Experts Call for Seamless Integration of Early Screening, Precision Diagnostics, and Early Treatment

Malay Mail

time4 hours ago

  • Malay Mail

HOPE Foundation and Taiwan's Top Lung Cancer Experts Call for Seamless Integration of Early Screening, Precision Diagnostics, and Early Treatment

TAIPEI, TAIWAN - Media OutReach Newswire - 16 August 2025 -Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Yet, progress is within reach. In Taiwan, thanks to the National Lung Cancer Early Detection Program, the proportion of early-stage lung cancer cases continues to rise. Against this backdrop,HOPE Foundation for Cancer Care, one of the largest cancer-focused patient advocacy groups in Taiwan, recently hosted a press conference titled "Healthy Taiwan, Leading the World – Ushering in a New Era of Early Screening and treatment of Lung Cancer". The event brought together distinguished government officials, ten leading medical authorities in lung cancer, and renowned lung cancer experts from major medical centers nationwide to chart the next phase of early lung cancer prevention and control policies. United in their commitment, participants advocated for the seamless integration of early screening, precision diagnostics, and early treatment in lung cancer care, strengthening efforts to promote early detection and intervention. Ultimately, aiming to support Taiwan in achieving its ambitious goal of reducing cancer mortality rates by one-third by 2030, setting a new international benchmark in cancer proactive approach to lung cancer prevention is recognized globally for its vision and effectiveness. In July 2022, the government launched the Lung Cancer Early Detection Program, offering biannual low-dose CT (LDCT) screenings for high-risk groups, including those with a family history of lung cancer and heavy smokers. This pioneering initiative has positioned Taiwan as an international role model in lung cancer prevention. Over the past three years, more than 210,000 screenings have led to the identification of 2,506 lung cancer cases—over 80% of which were diagnosed at an early stage, with late-stage diagnoses dropping sevenfold. Previously, late-stage diagnosis was the norm, but Taiwan's proactive policies have transformed the landscape, reversing the trend and ensuring that most initial lung cancer cases are now detected his recent visit to Taiwan, Dr. Cary Adams, CEO of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), commended Taiwan's National Cancer Control Program, its comprehensive cancer registry, and robust National Health Insurance (NHI) system for establishing an exemplary cancer care network. He encouraged Taiwan to further improve early lung cancer screening rates and timely access to treatment, reinforcing its status as a global public health leader. 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Dr. Yang Cheng-Ta, President of the Taiwan Lung Cancer Society, added that emerging AI technology is now capable of analyzing LDCT images to predict an individual's six-year cancer risk, which will improve identification of high-risk groups and support early intervention. Dr. Yang Chih-Hsin, President of Taiwan Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, urged early-stage patients to undergo genetic testing promptly, enabling medical teams to tailor optimal treatment plans, including surgery, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy as adjuvant called for NHI resources to shift toward early lung cancer diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the importance of genetic testing and adjuvant therapy for high-risk early-stage patients to reduce relapse and mortality. Clinical evidence shows that adjuvant targeted therapy after surgery for stage IB–IIIA lung cancer with EGFR mutations can reduce five-year mortality by 10%, which is vital for improving outcomes and easing the burden on the healthcare system. Dr. Chen Jin-Shing, Head of Thoracic Surgery Division at National Taiwan University Hospital, advocated for priority reimbursement of adjuvant targeted therapy for patients with stage IB-IIIA lung cancer, while Dr. Chen Chih-Yi, Board Member of HOPEemphasized the importance of improving access to early genetic testing and treatment. Dr. Huang, Ming-Shyan, President of the Taiwan Clinical Oncology Society, pointed out that early-stage lung cancer treatment in Taiwan is not yet fully aligned with international guidelines, and urged that expanded screening must be matched with optimized NHI resource allocation and improved treatment leading voices reinforced the need for comprehensive care. Dr. Wang Chin-Chou, Board Member of Taiwan Society of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, stressed that while surgery is the primary treatment for early-stage lung cancer, it must be accompanied by proactive adjuvant therapy strategies and long-term follow-up. Dr. Chang Wen-Cheng, CEO of Taiwan Cancer Foundation emphasized that the integration of screening, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial to truly realize early detection and treatment, as well as maximizing the value of screening program. Dr. Chen Jen-Shi, President of Taiwan Oncology Society, recommended that in addition to current NHI and Cancer Drug Fund financing, the government should promote diverse payment mechanisms—such as co-payment models or commercial insurance to supplement the NHI system—to further improve access to early lung cancer multiple lung cancer treatment experts from medical centers across Taiwan, a concerted effort to usher in a new era of early lung cancer screening and treatment. 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Singapore evaluating rapid urine test kits to enable faster detection of etomidate, found in Kpods
Singapore evaluating rapid urine test kits to enable faster detection of etomidate, found in Kpods

The Star

time4 hours ago

  • The Star

Singapore evaluating rapid urine test kits to enable faster detection of etomidate, found in Kpods

Vaping devices were seized during a raid targeting suspected vape distribution at a residence in Yishun on June 23. -- ST PHOTO: AZMI ATHNI SINGAPORE (The Straits Times/ANN): Rapid urine test kits could soon be used by the authorities to detect etomidate, an illicit substance increasingly found in vapes here. This marks another step in a recent clampdown against such vapes, known as Kpods, which have grown in appeal partly because some sellers claim the drug cannot be detected in urine. A Health Sciences Authority (HSA) spokeswoman said on Aug 7 that such claims are false. She added HSA was evaluating rapid urine test kits that could enable faster detection of etomidate use. Ways to test for etomidate in hair and using saliva are also in the works. Currently, vape pods, including those suspected to contain illicit substances such as etomidate, are tested at HSA's laboratories. They also conduct confirmation tests for etomidate in both blood and urine samples from patients admitted to hospitals. The spokeswoman added: 'Our laboratory findings confirm that even trace amounts can be detected in the urine of those who are vaping etomidate.' Minister for Health Ong Ye Kung said on July 20 the authorities were working to list etomidate as an illegal drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act. This came after a third of more than 100 vapes seized during enforcement operations and tested at random contained the substance. The legal update paves the way for abusers and traffickers of Kpods to face stricter punishment, such as mandatory rehabilitation and jail time for repeat offenders. Growing demand Law enforcement agencies in other countries are also finding ways to test for the illicit substance as they grapple with a growing trend of etomidate abuse. The substance, once called 'space oil' in Hong Kong, has now been banned and renamed, and police there have been carrying rapid testing devices since January. The Hong Kong Free Press reported that the device can be inserted into a vape and detects the drug within 15 seconds with a 99 per cent accuracy rate. The substance emerged in the city in late 2023 and is now a scourge, with 327 etomidate abusers recorded in the first half of 2025, exceeding the 300 for the whole of 2024. Two manufacturers of etomidate rapid test kits told ST there is a growing global demand for their products. Chinese firm Hangzhou Clongene Biotech began developing urine and saliva rapid test kits two years ago in response to higher demand in China and abroad. A sales manager, who wanted to be known only as Ms Blanche, said it mainly supplies these kits to the government, hospitals and police. She told ST on Aug 12: 'We received inquiries from some biopharmaceutical companies from Singapore in the past two weeks, and we are preparing samples for them to test now.' Mr Kutong, a technical support and market manager for Ecalbio, a Chinese company which started manufacturing such kits in 2018, said it sold 400,000 test kits in 2024, up from 300,000 in 2023 and 100,000 in 2022. He added that customers have come from the US, Canada and Russia, but not Singapore. Results in minutes The etomidate kits produced by these two companies resemble Covid-19 test kits. Urine and saliva samples can be tested on them, and results are displayed within five to 10 minutes. If etomidate is present, only the control line will become visible. A negative result is indicated by both the control and test lines becoming visible. In June, a published paper in scientific journal Dalton Transactions presented a new chromium(III) complex-based sensor which could test for etomidate. The sensor works by displaying a colour change if etomidate is present within vape liquids, and can provide accurate results within a minute, according to the research paper. The team of researchers from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Hong Kong Baptist University said vaping etomidate is a red-hot social issue that has led to health concerns and deaths. The researchers wrote: 'A fast, sensitive and cost-effective detection tool for etomidate is urgently needed to support law enforcement.' - The Straits Times/ANN

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