Pro-Yoon protests shrink substantially after impeachment verdict
Vows of 'revolution' against court ruling ring hollow as rallies supporting ex-President Yoon Suk Yeol draw smaller crowds
Following the Friday verdict by the Constitutional Court expelling Yoon Suk Yeol from the presidency, far-right activist and pastor Jeon Kwang-hoon called for 30 million people to gather to protest the decision.
According to police estimates, 18,000 people showed up to the Saturday protest led by Jeon. Organizers claimed it was a million, and had reported to the authorities that 200,000 were expected to participate.
A significant number of protesters filled the streets of Gwanghwamun Square in Seoul, but calls for protection of the former president have subsided substantially after the court ruling that made Yoon the second president ever to be ousted via impeachment.
Save Korea, a right-leaning Christian group that had notified the authorities of a Saturday protest of 20,000 in Seoul, cancelled the demonstration shortly after the Constitutional Court ruling. Reporters stationed at the official presidential residence in Hannam-dong -- which had been packed with Yoon supporters before the verdict -- had said the area was mostly empty as of Sunday morning.
Yoon and his wife Kim Keon Hee are to move out of the official residence to their personal residence, with the former first couple yet to state when they will vacate the premises.
At protests on March 1 in Seoul, the crowds of Yoon supporters surpassed the police-estimated 120,000 participants, with Save Korea hosting an event in Yeouido, near the National Assembly, that drew 55,000. Scores of lawmakers with Yoon's People Power Party joined the demonstrations, including multiple-term legislators Kim Gi-hyeon, Na Kyung-won, Yoon Sang-hyun and former party floor leader Choo Kyung-ho.
South Koreans both supporting and opposing Yoon's impeachment did hold rallies across Seoul on Saturday, but on a much smaller scale than before. Pro-impeachment demonstrators on Friday were seen removing the tents they had set up at Gwanghwamun Square in central Seoul for long-term demonstrations, which had been held since shortly after Yoon declared martial law on Dec. 3.
Avid supporters of Yoon still oppose impeachment
Those who attended the pro-Yoon rallies over the weekend appeared angered by the court ruling. They voiced their discontent with the National Assembly that passed the impeachment motion and the Constitutional Court for upholding it, even denying the authority of the court and the legitimacy of the upcoming election to choose a new president.
Jeon urged participants to prepare a "revolution" against what he claimed was an unjust decision by the court, telling protesters to each send text messages protesting the impeachment to 10 acquaintances. Jeon claimed that Yoon's approval rating is "actually over 70 percent," and he himself has been cleared of all charges related to Yoon's alleged insurrection.
Yoon's approval rating peaked at 53 percent in June 2022, according to Gallup Korea, but by the week after his martial law declaration in December 2024 had fallen to 11 percent. Jeon is still under investigation for suspicion of inciting the Jan. 19 attack on the Seoul Western District Court, which left scores of police officers and civilians injured.
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![[Editorial] No retaliation in probes](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fall-logos-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fkoreaherald.com.png&w=48&q=75){kind=small}
Korea Herald
2 hours ago
- Korea Herald
[Editorial] No retaliation in probes
Special counsels should be neutral figures to avoid suspicions of revenge, oppression Three bills mandating special counsel probes into allegations involving the administration of former President Yoon Suk Yeol were enacted Tuesday following approval at a Cabinet meeting. One of the bills requires special counsels to investigate insurrection and treason charges related to Yoon's failed declaration of martial law. The second bill calls for a probe into allegations against Yoon's wife, Kim Keon Hee. She allegedly accepted luxury goods as bribes, manipulated stock prices and intervened illegally in the People Power Party's nomination of candidates for the National Assembly. The third bill deals with the death of a Marine who drowned while searching for missing flood victims and the presidential office's alleged pressure on officials investigating his death. The bills mark the first legislation for President Lee Jae-myung since taking office last week. Their passage through the Assembly was led by the ruling Democratic Party of Korea. Simultaneous special counsels investigating three cases against key figures from the previous administration and possibly lawmakers from the People Power Party are unprecedented. In light of the seriousness of the allegations, the truth needs to be uncovered. But the investigations should be impartial and transparent. If not, they are likely to be caught up in suspicions of political retaliation. Investigations of the allegations in question are either completed or ongoing. They were conducted separately by the prosecution, the police and the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials. The government and the ruling party say the legislation was intended to increase the efficiency of the investigations by integrating the separate probes and revealing the overall truth in all three cases, but there is concern about the scale of the investigation and how special counsels are appointed. As many as 120 prosecutors will be assigned to three special counsel teams. This figure is more than half of the number of prosecutors at the Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office, the nation's largest. Hundreds of investigation officers and assistants will also join. Allocating so many resources to the special counsel probes could set back investigations into other cases affecting the lives of ordinary people. Among other provisions, the bills give only the Democratic Party and the minor opposition Rebuilding Korea Party, which almost always stands by the now-ruling party, the exclusive right to recommend special counsels in the three cases. It is hard to dispel worries about the political neutrality of their investigations. The appointment of special counsels is a supplementary system designed to keep those in power from pushing biased investigations. It should be used in exceptional circumstances and only as necessary. But the Democratic Party unilaterally passed bills that expand the scope of special counsel probes and grant nominating authority exclusively to certain parties. It is true that suspicions about the previous administration still need to be addressed, and some investigations have been criticized as insufficient. But in a situation where Lee and the Democratic Party are now in power, it is questionable whether special counsels are even necessary to investigate the previous administration instead of using the existing judicial system. It is difficult to erase suspicions of political motivations. The opposition People Power Party has condemned the bills, arguing that the special counsels' "triple investigations" are political revenge. If the investigations were used as a lever of power for political suppression, as the People Power Party worries, it would be a grave threat to democracy. The special counsel investigations should not split the nation into "us versus them," either. People experienced deep division during the Moon Jae-in administration due to its drive to eliminate "the evils of the past," which led to claims of a political vendetta. Lee vowed to base his government on "integration." If so, the special counsel probes should serve as a just means of revealing the truth and ultimately restoring the rule of law, not a means for retaliation and oppression. That begins with appointing special counsels who are politically unbiased and widely respected.
Korea Herald
15 hours ago
- Korea Herald
Speaker says presidents must get Assembly's consent before imposing martial law
National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik said Wednesday that the Constitution should be amended to include requiring the Assembly's consent before martial law can be imposed by the president. "Martial law decree should necessitate the Assembly's approval. We saw how it can be a problem that the Assembly doesn't have the power to prevent it," Woo said at a press conference. The current Constitution stipulates that a martial law decree by the president must go through the Cabinet, but not the Assembly. Regarding a timeline for amendments, Woo said a public conversation among the parties, government and people would be necessary. Updating the Constitution had been a key agenda item for presidential candidates this election. As a candidate, President Lee Jae-myung floated changing the Constitution to allow presidents to serve two consecutive terms. South Korean presidents serve a single term of five years without the possibility of a second. People Power Party candidate Kim Moon-soo had proposed slashing the executive branch's authorities to balance with the legislative and judicial branches. Woo also said that once the two parties' new leadership is sworn in, he would convene a parliamentary ethics committee to deliberate on expelling Rep. Lee Jun-seok of the third New Reform Party from the Assembly. An online petition on the Assembly's website calling for the third-party lawmaker to be expelled had garnered over 500,000 signatures in less than a week after being posted, as of Wednesday. Expelling a lawmaker requires a two-thirds consent of the Assembly under the Constitution. Lee, who had run as the New Reform Party's presidential candidate, came under scrutiny for quoting inappropriate sexual remarks allegedly made by his then-Democratic Party opponent's son during a televised debate. Lee has since apologized for his remarks, saying he regretted them. Before Woo was elected the Assembly's speaker in June 2024, he had been a five-time lawmaker with the Democratic Party of Korea.
Korea Herald
15 hours ago
- Korea Herald
Is People Power Party headed for dissolution?
Expert says dissolving party 'would be difficult,' suggests strong reform, rebranding Voices either calling for or expressing concerns over the dissolution of the main conservative People Power Party have grown in recent days. This comes amid a widening rift within the party over the defeat in the June 3 presidential election, coupled with looming threats of being subjected to special counsel investigations targeting impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol on multiple charges connected to his failed martial law bid. But an expert expressed skepticism over the scenario of a dissolution, saying such cases have been rare. The liberal and ruling Democratic Party of Korea's Rep. Park Hong-geun on Wednesday floated the idea of swiftly passing a bill that he drafted in March that would dissolve the 'party of a president' convicted of impeachment or treason. In March, Park, along with several other Democratic Party lawmakers, drafted a bill to amend the Political Parties Act and allow the Ministry of Justice to review and file a dissolution of the party under such circumstances with the Constitutional Court, without delay. Under the current law, the Constitutional Court alone has the power to dissolve political parties. 'At the time when the bill was drafted, I wasn't focused on (pushing for) the passage of the legislation because I had reasonable expectations that the People Power Party would reflect upon their actions and reform once former President Yoon Suk Yeol was removed from office and the party loses the early election,' Park wrote in a Facebook post. 'With the People Power Party refusing to look back or reform until the end, shouldn't the National Assembly pass the amendment to the Political Parties Act and (the main People Power Party) be dissolved in accordance with the request of (the people) and a legal process?' Park denounced snowballing conflicts within the main conservative party. Interim leader Kim Yong-tae, has called for reform, including changing the months-old party line of voting against Yoon's impeachment motion. The majority of the People Power Party lawmakers boycotted the plenary vote on the party line. Supporters of Yoon within the conservative party, meanwhile, have called for party leadership, including Kim, to step down and take responsibility for the election loss. On the other side of the political sphere, former Daegu Mayor and heavyweight conservative politician Hong Joon-pyo has warned the People Power Party 'to brace for' President Lee Jae-myung's apparent plans to dissolve the party. 'After the Lee Jae-myung administration wraps up the special counsel investigations (against Yoon and his wife Kim Keon Hee) they are expected to launch a process to dissolve the party, so brace for (a situation) where every man will become himself,' Hong wrote in a Facebook post Wednesday. One of the three special counsel probe bills promulgated by Lee on Tuesday is to look into allegations that the People Power Party leadership at the time stood in the way of the Assembly's move to pass a motion to lift Yoon's martial law bid early in the morning of Dec. 4, 2024. Observers have expressed concerns this could serve as grounds for the Constitutional Court to approve the dissolution of the party. However, Park Sang-byeong, a political commentator and professor at Inha University, pointed out that the dissolution of a political party is a process that is 'more complicated than it seems on the surface' and that the court would find the leadership's alleged involvement to be an 'insufficient' argument. "There is expected to be reform or a rebranding of the party, but it would be difficult and insufficient for the Constitutional Court to dissolve the People Power Party on the current reasons cited by the ruling party," the expert said via phone. "A strong reform and rebranding would be a plausible solution for the People Power Party." mkjung@
