
Orbital by Samantha Harvey audiobook review – lyrical, hypnotic reading of otherworldly tale
Only basic information is provided about the crew, who are from Russia, the United States, Japan, Italy and the UK. Harvey is more interested in the tasks undertaken to keep themselves healthy and their lodgings shipshape. Simultaneously expansive and intimate, Orbital reveals how the usual routines of eating, sleeping and exercising are fraught with challenges when you are weightless: toothpaste foam must be swallowed rather than spat out and cutlery adhered to the table using magnets.
Harvey is also alert to the isolation of the astronauts, even though they can't get away from one another: 'They are so together, and so alone, that even their thoughts, their internal mythologies, at times convene.' Yet their capsule proves a utopia of sorts where earthbound quarrels and borders cease to exist. Cooperation is vital as they go about their work while breathing the same recycled air.
Actor Sarah Naudi is the narrator, providing a lyrical and hypnotic reading that is in keeping with the otherworldly setting. As the team hurtles through space, orbiting the Earth 16 times a day, they debate the existence of God and reflect on the wonder and fragility of human life. From their rare vantage point, 'the earth … is like heaven. It flows with colour. A burst of hopeful colour.' Available via Penguin Audio, 5hr 7min
Death at the Sign of the Rook
Kate Atkinson, Penguin Audio, 9hr 31min
The sixth book in Atkinson's Jackson Brodie series begins with the theft of a valuable painting. Read by Jason Isaacs.
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Who Wants Normal?
Frances Ryan, Penguin Audio, 8hr 34min
Drawing from her experience and those of other prominent Britons with health conditions, the Guardian columnist reflects on what it means to be disabled in the 21st century.
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The Independent
an hour ago
- The Independent
Scientists recreate universe's first molecule to crack 13-billion-year-old mystery
Scientists have recreated the first molecule ever to form and found that it likely played a much bigger role in the birth of early stars than previously thought. The universe was unimaginably hot and dense immediately after it formed about 13.8 billion years ago, and cooled down seconds later to form the first elements, hydrogen and helium, albeit in a completely ionised form. It then took another 380,000 years for the temperature in the early universe to drop enough for neutral atoms to form by combining with free electrons to pave the way for the first chemical reactions. The first molecule created this way is thought to be helium hydride ion (HeH+), formed from a neutral helium atom and ionised hydrogen. Helium hydride's origin also marked the beginning of a chain reaction that led to the formation of molecular hydrogen (H2), which is by far the most common molecule in the universe, scientists say. Although the infant universe at this point was transparent due to the binding of free electrons, there were still no light-emitting objects, such as stars. Researchers found that this ancient helium hydride molecule helped cool the universe over a process lasting several hundred million years before the first stars ignited. Stars are powered by nuclear fusion in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a tremendous amount of energy. However, for any early contracting gas cloud of a protostar to collapse to the point where nuclear fusion can begin, heat must be dissipated via collisions between atoms and molecules, which then emit this energy in the form of photons. But below 10,000C, this process becomes ineffective for the dominant hydrogen atoms. So researchers have long considered helium hydride ions as a potentially important candidate for cooling in the formation of the first stars. These ancient molecules could facilitate further cooling by emitting additional energy through rotation and vibration, particularly at low temperatures. The concentration of helium hydride ions in the universe was likely key to the effectiveness of early star formation, the study found. New research, published in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics, used a special ultra-cold lab setup to mimic conditions from over 13 billion years ago that led to the formation of these molecules. The study recreated conditions similar to those in the early universe for the first time at the Cryogenic Storage Ring (CSR) instrument at the Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik – a globally unique lab set up for investigating molecular and atomic reactions under space-like conditions. In the research, scientists superimposed HeH⁺ ions stored in a 35-metre-diameter storage ring for up to just a minute at a few kelvins (-267C) with a beam of neutral hydrogen atoms. They studied how the collision rate varied with temperature and found that, contrary to earlier predictions, the rate at which this reaction proceeds does not slow down with decreasing temperature. 'Previous theories predicted a significant decrease in the reaction probability at low temperatures, but we were unable to verify this in either the experiment or new theoretical calculations by our colleagues,' said study co-author Holger Kreckel from the MPIK. The findings suggest the reactions of HeH⁺ with hydrogen were far more important for chemistry in the early universe than previously thought.


The Sun
an hour ago
- The Sun
‘Ring of Fire' roars again as THIRD volcano rumbles to life in wake of 8.8 megaquake after first eruption in 600 years
SCIENTISTS have warned of the growing number of volcanic eruptions along the Pacific "Ring of Fire" triggered by an enormous earthquake. A chain of three volcanoes has now been set off - with the first roaring back to life with its first eruption in 600 years on Sunday evening. 4 The Krasheninnikov volcano in the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, spewed a colossal column of ash nearly 4 miles into the sky in the "historic" eruption. A second, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the largest in the region, exploded with a stream of scalding lava just hours later. And the alarm was raised on Monday evening local time over rumbling at a third site, the Mutnovsky volcano. The public has been strongly warned against visiting the volcano after a "thermal anomaly" was picked up by the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT). The string of geological detonations was ignited by a monster 8.8 magnitude earthquake last Wednesday - the sixth-strongest ever recorded. Its epicentre was around 84 miles southeast of the Kamchatka Peninsula and triggered tsunami warnings across a wide area around the Pacific. Whilst the destructive tsunami waves feared thankfully did not materialise, heartbreaking videos did emerge of whales killed by the quake washing up on beaches. Dr Alexey Ozerov, Director of the Russian Institute of Volcanic and Seismic Sciences, said that there was a "direct connection" between the powerful earthquake and these eruptions. The volcanoes being activated lie along the "Ring of Fire" - an enormous horseshoe-shaped strip surrounding the Pacific Ocean which contains hundreds of volcanoes. Dr Ozerov said: "We associate the eruptions with the earthquake, which activated magmatic centres, and 'pumped' additional energy into them." Scientists explain that the powerful earthquake likely destabilised the earth's crust and created fracturs which magma can push through. Dr Jonathan Paul, a volcanologist from Royal Holloway University of London, told the Daily Mail: "The earthquake released a huge amount of stress in the crust, which could have made an eruption easier by opening up new lines of weakness through which magma could travel upwards." He said the delay between the initial earthquake and the eruption of Krasheninnikov was likely due to the fact that cracks in the rock take time to develop. In the interim period, magma would have been forcing itself through new lines of weakness and building up enough pressure to break through, he said. The succession of eruptions has sparked fears that more are on the way along the Ring of Fire volcanoes - 160 of which are in Kamchatka. Michael Manga, a geoscientist at the University of California, Berkeley, previously said: "The volcanoes in volcanic arcs, including Chile, the US Cascades, Japan, Indonesia and Kamchatka, are prone to erupt after earthquakes." 4 The last time Krasheninnikov erupted was sometime between 1423 and 1503. KVERT issued an aviation "red alert" warning of significant levels of ash in the air. As of Monday evening local time, the eruption remained active with the emergency group warning that ash explosions of up to 10 km could occur at any time. Russian volcanologist Alexei Ozerov said of the Krasheninnikov eruption: "A crack opened up along the volcano from the top of the crater, and a steam-gas mixture is currently rising from this crack. "Emissions are occurring, and a large amount of ash was ejected during the opening of the crater crack. "This ash reached the Valley of Geysers, and the smell of gas. "A question is immediately raised about the evacuation of the Valley of Geysers, those tourists who are there." What is the Ring of Fire? THE Ring of Fire is an enormous horseshoe-shaped band around the Pacific Ocean which experiences extremely elevated tectonic activity. Around 90 percent of the world's earthquakes occur within the bounds of the 25,000 mile-long, 300 mile-wide zone. And somewhere between 750 and 915 volcanoes lie in the zone, depending on which areas are included. The density of earthquakes and volcanoes along the Ring of Fire is created by the borders of various tectonic plates meeting. Primarily, it is the Pacific Plate interacting with others - such as the the Eurasian, North American, and Australian plates. These are constantly moving past, colliding with and sliding beneath one another, creating an immense amount of stress and pressure in the earth's crust. The Ring of Fire traces the Pacific coast up from the southern tip of South America, along the coast of North America, across to Asia and down the coasts of Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia before reaching New Zealand.


Daily Mail
2 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Putin's secret daughter 'speaks about her father for the first time' - and hints at her anger towards the Russian leader
Vladimir Putin 's rumoured secret daughter has reportedly broken her silence on her father for the first time in a series of cryptic social media posts. Elizaveta Krivonogikh, 22, also known as Luiza Rozova, ranted about a man 'who destroyed' her life and revealed her thoughts on the dictator's war in Ukraine. In a string of Telegram posts, the art school graduate and part-time DJ living in Paris, alluded to 'the man who took millions of lives and destroyed mine'- seemingly a bitter rebuke of her reported father. The posts do not explicitly name Putin, however, in the context of widespread reports about her father's actions in the war and his identity, many viewers were left believing her words were a direct dig at the leader. In another post, Luiza posted a selfie of her in a car alongside the caption: 'It's liberating to be able to show my face to the world again'. 'It reminds me of who I am and who destroyed my life,' reports Bild, which has access to the woman's private Telegram channel 'Art of Luiza'. The young woman, who usually concealed her face in images posted to Instagram, has in recent days revealed her face as her latest upload shows her sitting in a branch of the Russian cafe chain Surf Coffee. Luiza was born on March 3, 2003, in St Petersburg and is widely believed to be the child of an affair between Putin and his former cleaner Svetlana Krivonogich. Claims around the identity of her father were made public for the first time by the Kremlin-critical investigative project Proekt back in 2020. Krivonogich reportedly acquired a considerable fortune after Luiza's birth under unknown circumstances and although her daughter's birth certificate omits her father's name, it mentions her patronymic 'Vladimirovna,' in a clue to her possible origins. Luiza previously had publicly visible social media accounts in Russia, which showed her jet-setting around the globe in private jets, DJing in exclusive clubs and wearing designer clothes. But just after Ukraine was invaded by Russia, her account was mysteriously deleted. She has since relocated to Paris, and graduated from ICART School of Cultural and Art Management in June 2024. When she left Russia, she wrote on Instagram: 'I can't make an extra lap around my beloved St. Petersburg. I can't visit my favorite places and establishments'. However, over three years on from Russia's initial invasion, Luiza has remerged on social media with a completely different image. She appears to have become more political and has spoken brazenly against the war in Ukraine - while denouncing luxury in the process. Local reports have stated she is working at L Galerie in Bellville and Escape Albatros in Montreuil - both art galleries in Paris which host anti-war exhibitions. Her role as a gallery manager is said to involve organising shows and making videos. The alleged daughter of Putin has also taken up the name Elizaveta Rudnova - reportedly inspired by Oleg Rudnov, one of Putin's late cronies, in an attempt to conceal her true identity. But her attempt to join in the Parisian anti-war chorus has not been smooth sailing. Artist Nastya Rodionova, who fled Russia in 2022, issued a furious statement and cut her ties with the two galleries Luiza is associated with. In a Facebook post, she wrote: 'It's important to say that I believe in the presumption of innocence and that children are not responsible for the crimes of their parents. 'But with the war reaching its heights it is inadmissible to allow a person who comes from a family of beneficiaries of [Putin's] regime to come into confrontation with the victims of that regime. 'We need to know who we are working with and decide whether we are ready for that. My personal answer in this case is no.' Luiza has defended her position and wrote: 'Am I really responsible for the activities of my family, who can't even hear me?'