The CDC says its tally of US measles cases is likely an undercount
Dr. David Sugerman, a senior scientist leading the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention measles response, told a meeting of the centers' vaccine advisory committee that officials believe there's 'quite a large amount of cases that are not reported and underreported.'
'In working very closely with our colleagues in Texas; in talking with families, they may mention prior cases that have recovered and never received testing, other families that may have cases and never sought treatment,' he said Tuesday.
Sugerman also noted that most of the nation's cases have been driven in undervaccinated communities like the Lone Star State's Gaines County. The county accounts for nearly 65 percent of the state's cases.
The agency has deployed more than a dozen people to the state, and is sending more this week.
'This reallocation, or what Dr. Sugerman called scraping, is not unique to this outbreak or a direct result of current initiatives to restructure CDC. When outbreaks occur, the agency must reallocate resources from other programs to respond,' the CDC told The Independent on Thursday.
Right now, the CDC reports that there are more than 700 cases across the U.S., although it only updates its tally once a week.
In Texas, the state's health authorities said Tuesday that there were 561 cases confirmed there since January, as well as 58 hospitalizations over the course of the outbreak.
Two unvaccinated children who lived in the outbreak area have died.
Measles is prevented by getting doses of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine that provide decades-long immunity. But, convincing communities to get the vaccine or vaccinate their children has proven to be a major hurdle. Rising vaccine hesitancy has been reported across the nation.
'Parental vaccine hesitancy might be contributing to the low levels of influenza vaccination coverage, due to a higher degree of hesitancy among parents about influenza vaccine compared with other routine childhood vaccines,' researchers said last year in a study published in the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
While Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. has endorsed getting the measles shots, he has also promoted some questionable alternative practices, claimed the vaccines were 'leaky' and said that the vaccines should not be mandated.
Experts have warned that casting doubts on vaccines could come with deadly consequences and reverse years of medical progress – especially with measles' continued spread. Sugerman said coverage with the vaccine has been decreasing since the pandemic.
'It is often said that the first responsibility of any government is the safety and protection of its people,' the journal Nature's editorial board said. 'That alone should be reason enough for policymakers to encourage people to get themselves and their children vaccinated. Vaccines save lives, and casting doubt on their safety could have dangerous and far-reaching consequences.'
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NBC News
4 hours ago
- NBC News
Las Vegas' growing mosquito problem is 'a ticking time bomb'
LAS VEGAS — If at one time it was thought mosquitoes couldn't survive in desert climates, this city is a case study in how wrong that is. Mosquitoes typically prefer more tropical, humid conditions, but these biting machines have exploded in number throughout the Las Vegas Valley in recent years because of a host of changes. A mix of urban development, climate change, insecticide resistance and genetic adaptations are creating a more hospitable environment for the insects in southern Nevada. Las Vegas is hardly alone in its battle against the pesky insects. Warmer temperatures and shifting weather patterns are expanding the geographic range in which mosquitoes live and breed. In many ways, what's happening here is playing out across the desert Southwest, and beyond. The mosquitoes have brought with them not only the nuisance of bug bites, but also the major threat of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and West Nile virus to Las Vegas and the rest of Clark County. It's also caught people off guard. 'People aren't wrong that mosquitoes shouldn't really thrive in desert conditions, but it's clear that the particular set of species that we do have in Clark County has adapted to the local ecology,' said Louisa Messenger, an assistant professor in the department of environmental and global health at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. 'A ticking time bomb' The species that have taken hold in Clark County include Culex mosquitoes, which can carry West Nile virus, and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the primary spreaders of dengue. What's more, Messenger and her colleagues at UNLV have found that mosquitoes in Las Vegas are becoming resistant to insecticides, a major public health risk in a city built on tourism. 'It is a little bit of a ticking time bomb,' Messenger said. She has for some time been concerned about how vulnerable Las Vegas is to mosquito-borne diseases. In particular, dengue has been surging in North America and South America, with more than 13 million cases recorded across the continents in 2024, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 'In Vegas, we have more than 48 million visitors coming through our doors every year from all over the planet,' Messenger said. 'It just takes a couple of mosquito bites to start local transmission.' Last year, there were 26 reported cases of West Nile virus in humans in Las Vegas, according to the Southern Nevada Health District, trailing the city's largest outbreak of 43 cases in 2019. Yet, in 2024, scientists still found a record number of mosquitoes that tested positive for the virus in and around the city, which suggests the risk of exposure was very concerning. This year, the public health department hasn't identified any human cases so far, even as mosquitoes have tested positive for the virus in certain ZIP codes. Messenger said it's not well understood what specific factors fuel outbreaks in some years and not in others. 'We see these overlapping factors but they are quite difficult to tease it apart,' she said. 'All we can say for certain is that we have these bumper years and these zero years, and they are hard to predict.' The Southern Nevada Health District has been conducting mosquito surveillance in the region since 2004. Its meticulous records show which mosquito species are present across the Las Vegas Valley year after year and where these flying insects have tested positive for diseases. One of the most astonishing trends in the data was the explosive growth of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which were first identified in Las Vegas in 2017, said Vivek Raman, environmental health supervisor for the Southern Nevada Health District. The 'relentless biters' are spreading 'In 2017, this mosquito was found in just a few ZIP codes,' said Raman, who oversees the health district's mosquito surveillance program. 'A few years later, it was six ZIP codes. Then 12 ZIP codes, then maybe 20, and now it's in 48 different ZIP codes across the valley.' In addition to being able to spread dengue, these insects are a major nuisance. 'Aedes aegypti are very aggressive daytime-biting mosquitoes,' Raman said. 'They are just relentless biters.' Unlike Culex mosquitoes, which prefer breeding near larger sources of water such as untended swimming pools, culverts or detention basins, Aedes aegypti tend to breed in much shallower standing water. 'One of the reasons they are spreading so quickly is the mosquito can lay its eggs in small containers, like if rain fills a child's toy or tires or a wheelbarrow,' Raman said. 'All it takes is a couple inches of water.' Urban development in Las Vegas has also inadvertently spurred the spread of mosquitoes in the city. Golf courses, human-made lakes and other forms of artificial irrigation have all made this outpost in the Nevada desert a welcome home for mosquitoes, according to Messenger. Climate change is likely also a factor, and it's an active area of research for Messenger and other scientists. Warmer temperatures are expanding the range of geographies for mosquitoes around the world. A warmer atmosphere can also hold more moisture, which increases humidity and rain, both mosquito-friendly conditions. In Las Vegas, how the interplay between local environmental factors and changing climate trends is affecting mosquito populations is less well understood, but the implications are paramount. 'Las Vegas is kind of a case study for what climate change is going to look like in other parts of the world,' Messenger said. 'We're seeing record-breaking temperatures, we're becoming much more arid, precipitation is becoming much more aberrant and unpredictable. That's what large parts of the world are going to look like over the next 15 to 25 years.' What that means for mosquitoes in the city remains to be seen, but the problem so far shows no sign of slowing. The Southern Nevada Health District conducts public outreach on how to identify and protect against mosquito breeding sites in and around homes, and how to prevent mosquito bites. But, controlling the number of mosquitoes in the city — and thus controlling the public health risk — will require a coordinated effort from the local government, Messenger said. Currently, there isn't one in Las Vegas. 'You've got private pest companies that people can call for severe infestations, you have some work going on around wetlands, but what we don't have, which many other jurisdictions have, is a centralized, coordinated abatement,' Messenger said. That lack of coordination has resulted in mosquito populations building up resistance to insecticides, she added. A centralized effort could assess which chemicals are safe to use — particularly around humans — and monitor the performance of insecticides and pesticides to prevent mosquitoes from building up immunity. In the years ahead, Messenger said, prevention and control will be key to protecting the residents of Las Vegas and its many visitors from around the world. 'The bottom line is that this is entirely preventable,' she said. 'Nobody in southern Nevada, in Clark County, should be getting bit by mosquitoes and contracting any kind of virus.'


USA Today
8 hours ago
- USA Today
Question of the Week: How concerned are you about dengue fever?
How concerned are you about dengue fever? Editor's note: It's vacation time. That means you'll have two weeks to make your voice heard on today's topic. Question of the Week will return on Sunday, Aug. 31. I live beachside and have for 20 years. This is literally the first year I've had to buy citronella candles to ward off mosquitos in my backyard. Actually, my front porch rockers have seen little use this year because of those blood-sucking pests as well. Other than the annoying buzzing in the ear and pinches of pain, I never really gave the loathsome insect much thought. Until now, that is. As reported by my colleague, Jim Waymer, experts are puzzled at why a disease ― spread by mosquitoes ― that typically affects the tropics has made its way to Brevard County for the first I'm talking about dengue fever. The Florida Health Department has confirmed eight cases of the illness here on the Space Coast, a number that might be higher by the time you read this. Dengue fever? Sounds like something from a Tarzan movie. What's next, malaria? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, dengue fever can cause flu-like symptoms ―including severe muscle aches and joint pain, fever, and maybe even a rash-- ranging from mild to potentially fatal if left untreated. It takes about two weeks for symptoms to start showing up. Great. Another thing to worry about. This dengue fever news came out a few days before World Mosquito Day on Aug. 20. No, it's not a celebration of the deadly insect, but rather a day to recognize the deadly impact on global health this insect has. Mosquito expert Gordon Patterson wrote a column this week about the simple things we can do to minimize risk of getting a mosquito-borne disease. The main thing is to eliminate standing water on your property, like open trash bins that have collected rain. This is where mosquitoes breed, lay eggs. I'm not gonna lie, I'm concerned about the number of mosquitoes I'm seeing lately and this tropical illness that has come to our county. I'm curious to know what you think about it. And that brings us to the Question of the Week: Are you concerned about mosquito-borne illnesses, like dengue fever? Why or why not? You can scan the QR code that is on the print edition page or go to Please leave a comment telling us why you voted the way you did. In order for your comment or email to be published on our website and in next week's print edition, you must include your first and last name. You can also shoot me an email with "mosquito" in the subject line. I look forward to reading your responses. Last Sunday I asked: Is the Department of Homeland Security out of line in trying to recruit local officers assisting them during immigration sweeps? Why or why not? Results: Your comments: I don't have a problem with ICE recruiting from other law enforcement agencies, a standard practice.I do have a problem with ICE's massive, disproportional budget that puts local understaffed LEO's at a major disadvantage as they're unable to compete with lucrative offers. ICE funding allocations have also contributed to increasing the federal debt despite GOP legislators reducing funding to vital programs that serve We The People. -- Kathy Ojeda The only way to recruit is to offer incentives. Umfortimately for local authorities their departments act as a stepping stone for the officers to better themselves. Competition for employees will always result in higher wages. -- Gregory Sanders Terrible that ICE will use the good intentions of Florida Sheriffs like our Wayne Ivey. It's truly a stab in the back:. No good deed goes unpunished! But wait, the sheriffs should by now know Trump will deceive and toss anyone under his bus to get his way. Sorry sheriffs, when you sleep with the devil you get no good end. Be careful in the future what you quickly agree to. -- H.L. Singer Why not? If DHS has this much excess funding to use in recruiting, why not recruit existing LEOs? Makes sense to me. Another source for DHS would be soon to separate Military Police. I won't say this of BCSD, but usually when the term poaching is used, the 'poacher' is usually offering better working conditions, or better pay, or better benefits. -- Greg Pierce 80,000 have already applied, no need to poach. -- John Weller It's called competition. As an exteme example, a few AI techno-nerds are the beneficiaries of NBA-like salaries. Yes, ICE recruiting creates problems on the local level but for now it's good to be a cop for a change! Disclaimer: I am neither a cop nor even related to one. -- John Pare This is still, at least for now, a free country. Everyone has the right to offer, receive, and consider job opportunities. There are too many politicians that want to control everything. And why wouldn't we want individuals to advance their careers and improve their financial situation? It seems personal rights and free speech matter only when things go your way. I also want our best to stay local, but they have free will. -- Jennifer A. Roberts Not only is ICE out of line recruiting, but offering the incentives of money, power and weapons surely attract the wrong individuals for the job. It seems they are following orders that defy our Constitution, enabled by a President who has chosen to ignore that document. -- Linda Moore A secret police force should not exist in the United States. This mirrors the beginning of the Nazi takeover of Germany. It continues with the assault on freedom of the press, the universities, and voting rights. All of this is the Nazi playbook. Wake up! -- Catherine Kornek ICE recruitment efforts are part of the free market. While viewed as bad taste by Sheriff Ivey, I view it as opportunity to help the country while promoting excellent Sheriff deputies and opening up opportunities for more local and regional recruitment by Sheriff Ivey. This means he will have to be more competitive and the County will pay more which overall will lift the Police community through higher pay, bonuses and benefits. -- Brian Wilkins Our Governor and most County and City law enforcement agencies and some State agencies such as FWC, have proudly helped detain and deport illegals including those with not even a speeding ticket. They also likely supported ICE's expansion. How could these patriotic action backfire? Well this support for ICE will weaken most law enforcement agencies as they raid lower paying law enforcement agencies. Local law enforcement wages are low and constrained by an unwillingness to raise property taxes. Now there will be more pressure to raise those wages and more property taxes to pay for them. Meanwhile our Governor wants to eliminate property taxes and raise other taxes which would be controlled by the State. This will make our counties go to the State to beg for tax money that will apparently come from a substantial increase in sales taxes. Meanwhile the State DOGE will cut funding for all counties. Instead of complaining, Sheriffs like Ivey should be proud that ICE values their employees. Local law enforcement will just have to do more with less. Because we deserve quick response by our law enforcement officials. -- Anthony Carrollo Contact Torres at jtorres@ You can follow him on X @johnalbertorres Multimedia editor Rob Landers contributed to this report. Support local journalism and become a subscriber. Visit
Yahoo
14 hours ago
- Yahoo
Doctor raises red flag amid surge in one type of ER visit: 'Recognition is important'
Doctor raises red flag amid surge in one type of ER visit: 'Recognition is important' Doctors across the United States are reporting a rise in tick bites and medical care associated with them this summer. The trend has prompted health officials to remind people about tick prevention and removal. Higher numbers indicate the extent to which environmental changes affect public health. What's happening? Dr. Matt Harris at Northwell Medicine noticed an increase in tick removals while working at a summer youth camp in New York, according to NBC News. But it's not just in New York where tick bites are on the rise. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shared troubling data. The numbers in May (the typical peak month for hospital visits due to tick bites) reached 134 tick-related ER visits per 100,000 overall visits, according to the CDC, the highest since 2019. Public awareness may be contributing to early care, Harris said in the NBC report. Patients are more likely to seek treatment for ticks when they're smaller or less engorged. Why are more tick bites concerning? A rise in tick-related incidents may also be due in part to a migration of ticks into more populated areas, as another expert cited by NBC noted. Warmer temperatures and increased humidity also create favorable conditions for ticks to thrive, according to the report, and this may lead to longer tick seasons and put more people at risk. An overheating planet could broaden the geographic range of ticks as well. This expansion of tick habitats increases the chances of human encounters. Ticks can carry a variety of diseases, with Lyme disease being the most commonly diagnosed, per the Mayo Clinic. About half a million people are diagnosed with or treated for the disease every year, per the CDC. Do you worry about air pollution in your town? All the time Often Only sometimes Never Click your choice to see results and speak your mind. Not all tick bites result in infection, but the longer a tick remains attached, the higher the risk. The potential transmission of diseases from tick bites is a public health concern that has resulted in more ER visits, tests, and treatments for tick-borne illnesses. What can I do to help prevent tick bites? Protecting yourself, your family, and your friends from tick bites is crucial. When outdoors, especially in grassy or wooded areas, use insect repellent. Consider wearing long pants and long sleeves as well. After returning indoors, perform a thorough self-check for any ticks on your skin. If you find a tick, proper removal is key to reducing the risk of infection. Use tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible. Then, pull away from the skin with steady, even pressure. Avoid squeezing the tick's body, as this can increase the risk of infection. Harris emphasized that "recognition is important," as is quick removal. It's not a typical 911 emergency unless severe symptoms develop, but you should call your doctor or visit an urgent care clinic for more moderate bites. Following these simple precautions can help individuals reduce their risk of tick bites. Awareness, prevention, and attention will ensure healthier outdoor experiences for everyone. Join our free newsletter for good news and useful tips, and don't miss this cool list of easy ways to help yourself while helping the planet. Solve the daily Crossword