Kaziranga roars to success with world's third-highest tiger density
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Guwahati: Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR) is roaring with success, now claiming the title of the world's third-highest tiger density. The tiger population has surged from 104 in 2022 to an impressive 148, as revealed in the latest report from Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR) on International Tiger Day.
The "Status of Tigers in Kaziranga, 2024" report unveiled that KTR's three divisions are home to 148 adult tigers, including 83 females, 55 males, and 10 of undetermined sex. This achievement underscores KNPTR's unwavering commitment to wildlife preservation for future generations.
A significant part of this growth comes from the first-time sampling of the Biswanath Wildlife Division, contributing 27 tigers.
Meanwhile, the core Eastern Assam Wildlife Division saw its numbers rise from 104 to 115 tigers between 2022 and 2024, with the Nagaon Wildlife Division maintaining a steady count of six tigers.
CM Himanta Biswa Sarma took to Facebook to share the exciting news, stating, "From Kaziranga to Manas, Assam is not only limited to protecting the tiger, but it is also playing an important role in restoring the tiger's habitat.
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With the third highest tiger density in the world, extensive forest cover and bold steps against infiltration, the tiger, the treasure of Assam's forests, is walking proudly and bravely today.
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Kaziranga now ranks third globally with a density of 18.65 tigers per 100 sq km, trailing only Bandipur Tiger Reserve and Corbett National Park. This remarkable achievement was made possible through the use of remotely triggered camera traps, following protocols set by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the Wildlife Institute of India.
Between Dec 2023 and April 2024, these traps were strategically placed across 1,307.49 sq km within KTR's divisions.
KNPTR field director Sonali Ghosh said, "Key drivers of this encouraging rise in the tiger population in Kaziranga are habitat expansion and protection. An additional area of 200 sq km, including 12.82 sq km of encroachment-free area, was added in recent years under Burhachapori-Laokhowa sanctuaries under Nagaon Wildlife Division, bringing more habitat under the protection of the tiger rserve.
This strategic extension significantly expanded the landscape available to tigers, allowing for increased movement, breeding, and dispersal opportunities across divisions.
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The implementation of advanced technology, such as M-STrIPES, drones, and "Electronic Eye" surveillance systems, has significantly bolstered monitoring capabilities. "These technological advancements greatly improved anti-poaching measures, movement tracking, and habitat monitoring, leading to greater safety and better data," KNPTR stated.
The combined efforts of forest staff, including 113 'Van Durgas' and community support, have enhanced data collection, providing detailed insights into tiger demographics. Officials emphasize that the growing tiger numbers reflect a thriving ecosystem. "The thriving tiger population is a testament to our successful conservation efforts. While we celebrate this milestone, we also recognize the responsibility it brings.
It is crucial to continue investing in conservation initiatives, strengthen community involvement, and promote awareness about the importance of biodiversity,"a KNPTR statement said.
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