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Continued animal deaths at Lahore Zoo raise concerns, but new births bring some relief

Continued animal deaths at Lahore Zoo raise concerns, but new births bring some relief

Express Tribune25-03-2025

The tragic streak of rare and valuable animal deaths at Lahore Zoo persists, with the latest casualties including a female Markhor, a James' Buck, and a Sable Antelope. Meanwhile, a white tigress underwent a successful surgery for a fractured leg, and the birth of new animals has provided some solace to the zoo administration.
A female James' Buck, recently imported from abroad, succumbed to an infection on Tuesday after battling health complications for weeks due to cold weather.
Despite ongoing treatment, the animal could not survive. Just two days earlier, a female Markhor, Pakistan's national animal, suddenly passed away. Similarly, a Sable Antelope also died, adding to the zoo's recent string of losses.
Lahore Zoo Director Sheikh Muhammad Zahid stated that the Markhor appeared to be in perfect health before its sudden demise. The carcass was sent to the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences for a post-mortem examination.
Initial findings suggest a possible heart attack, but the final cause of death will only be determined after a detailed report. Meanwhile, the James' Buck's death has been attributed to an infection.
In another incident, a female white tiger—born with a congenital limb deformity—suffered a severe leg and knee fracture after accidentally falling into a trench in her enclosure.
Veterinary surgeons from the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences successfully performed an operation, inserting metal plates into the tigress's leg. However, she is expected to undergo another surgery for full recovery. The zoo administration remains hopeful for her rehabilitation.
Amidst these losses, there was some positive news as well. The zoo witnessed new births, bringing a glimmer of joy. Three Sindh Ibexes and an Oryx calf were born, offering a moment of relief to the grieving administration.

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Premature deaths stalk zoo animals
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As the Lahore Zoo and Safari Zoo await the import of new animals and birds, more than a dozen valuable and rare animals imported during the last four months have died, raising alarm bells among wildlife experts who blame the lack of zoo facilities. In 2023, the former caretaker government had launched a project to renovate the Lahore Zoo and Lahore Safari Zoo, for which Rs5 billion alongside an additional Rs350 million were allocated. As a large number of new animals and birds were imported, some of the animals died soon after settling in their new homes. Nine wildebeests, known for their large, curved horns, died at the Lahore Safari Zoo. Two new-born Nyala deer died a few days after birth. A semi-Oryx and its calf died during delivery. A Sindh ibex died due to deep wounds sustained during a fight, while a valuable python and a few other insects and monkeys also died. Similarly, a James Bok died due to illness at the Lahore Zoo while another was seriously injured. Lahore Zoo's Former Director Sheikh Muhammad Zahid clarified that these deaths occurred at different times and for varying reasons. "The James Bok was imported from a warm region of Africa. These animals were brought in November 2024. At that time, there was severe cold and smog in Lahore. Due to this, these animals fell ill and later died. The change of environment affects the health of animals," said Zahid. On the other hand, Dr Babar Saleem, who has been serving as a veterinary officer at the Lahore Zoo and Lahore Safari Zoo believed that premature animal deaths were a problem across zoos in Pakistan. "Unlike foreign countries, our zookeepers and veterinarians lack formal training while doctors are also not available 24 hours a day. No special feed is prepared for animals and birds. Apart from this, doctors are afraid of facing an inquiry while conducting any experiment on a sick animal. Hence, they are unable to use any new technique. All these factors contribute to the poor health of the animals," said Dr Saleem. WWF representative Dr Uzma Khan, who is also a member of the Punjab Wildlife Management Board, told The Express Tribune that when wild-caught animals were kept in captivity, they definitely got stressed, which affected their health. "Upon seeing some animals one can tell that they are caught from the wild, but this is difficult to prove since dealers usually prepare fake documents. When dealers import animals from other countries, they do not provide a medical history of the animals, and it is not known how they were brought. For instance, the Mona monkeys in Lahore Zoo were purchased from a local dealer but when these monkeys arrived some of them had died. Therefore, it is likely that the dealers import animals illegally," said Dr Uzma. Dr Khan's position is supported by the fact that the Nyala females imported to Lahore Zoo were a few months pregnant. They had to travel long distances during shipping hence the newborns were very weak at birth and died within a few days. This incident raises a very crucial question: when these animals were selected, did the experts not know that they would be unable to thrive in the environment of Pakistan? Addressing the concerns, Mudassar Hassan, Director of the Revamping Project, claimed that the animals, costing Rs350 million, were selected by a team of domestic and foreign experts. "The bidding documents for the purchase of animals contain conditions that only captive animals will be purchased. The contractor will be obliged to disclose the source of these animals and birds and if necessary, the DNA of the animals can also be obtained," said Hassan.

Rs 350 million were allocated for the import of new animals and birds
Rs 350 million were allocated for the import of new animals and birds

Express Tribune

time20-04-2025

  • Express Tribune

Rs 350 million were allocated for the import of new animals and birds

As the Lahore Zoo and Safari Zoo await the import of new animals and birds, more than a dozen valuable and rare animals imported during the last four months have died, raising alarm bells among wildlife experts who blame the lack of zoo facilities. In 2023, the former caretaker government had launched a project to renovate the Lahore Zoo and Lahore Safari Zoo, for which Rs5 billion alongside an additional Rs350 million were allocated. As a large number of new animals and birds were imported, some of the animals died soon after settling in their new homes. Nine wildebeests, known for their large, curved horns, died at the Lahore Safari Zoo. Two new-born Nyala deer died a few days after birth. A semi-Oryx and its calf died during delivery. A Sindh ibex died due to deep wounds sustained during a fight, while a valuable python and a few other insects and monkeys also died. Similarly, a James Bok died due to illness at the Lahore Zoo while another was seriously injured. Lahore Zoo's Former Director Sheikh Muhammad Zahid clarified that these deaths occurred at different times and for varying reasons. 'The James Bok was imported from a warm region of Africa. These animals were brought in November 2024. At that time, there was severe cold and smog in Lahore. Due to this, these animals fell ill and later died. The change of environment affects the health of animals,' said Zahid. On the other hand, Dr Babar Saleem, who has been serving as a veterinary officer at the Lahore Zoo and Lahore Safari Zoo believed that premature animal deaths were a problem across zoos in Pakistan. 'Unlike foreign countries, our zookeepers and veterinarians lack formal training while doctors are also not available 24 hours a day. No special feed is prepared for animals and birds. Apart from this, doctors are afraid of facing an inquiry while conducting any experiment on a sick animal. Hence, they are unable to use any new technique. All these factors contribute to the poor health of the animals,' said Dr Saleem. WWF representative Dr Uzma Khan, who is also a member of the Punjab Wildlife Management Board, told The Express Tribune that when wild-caught animals were kept in captivity, they definitely got stressed, which affected their health. 'Upon seeing some animals one can tell that they are caught from the wild, but this is difficult to prove since dealers usually prepare fake documents. When dealers import animals from other countries, they do not provide a medical history of the animals, and it is not known how they were brought. For instance, the Mona monkeys in Lahore Zoo were purchased from a local dealer but when these monkeys arrived some of them had died. Therefore, it is likely that the dealers import animals illegally,' said Dr Uzma. Dr Khan's position is supported by the fact that the Nyala females imported to Lahore Zoo were a few months pregnant. They had to travel long distances during shipping hence the newborns were very weak at birth and died within a few days. This incident raises a very crucial question: when these animals were selected, did the experts not know that they would be unable to thrive in the environment of Pakistan? Addressing the concerns, Mudassar Hassan, Director of the Revamping Project, claimed that the animals, costing Rs350 million, were selected by a team of domestic and foreign experts. 'The bidding documents for the purchase of animals contain conditions that only captive animals will be purchased. The contractor will be obliged to disclose the source of these animals and birds and if necessary, the DNA of the animals can also be obtained,' said Hassan.

Continued animal deaths at Lahore Zoo raise concerns, but new births bring some relief
Continued animal deaths at Lahore Zoo raise concerns, but new births bring some relief

Express Tribune

time25-03-2025

  • Express Tribune

Continued animal deaths at Lahore Zoo raise concerns, but new births bring some relief

The tragic streak of rare and valuable animal deaths at Lahore Zoo persists, with the latest casualties including a female Markhor, a James' Buck, and a Sable Antelope. Meanwhile, a white tigress underwent a successful surgery for a fractured leg, and the birth of new animals has provided some solace to the zoo administration. A female James' Buck, recently imported from abroad, succumbed to an infection on Tuesday after battling health complications for weeks due to cold weather. Despite ongoing treatment, the animal could not survive. Just two days earlier, a female Markhor, Pakistan's national animal, suddenly passed away. Similarly, a Sable Antelope also died, adding to the zoo's recent string of losses. Lahore Zoo Director Sheikh Muhammad Zahid stated that the Markhor appeared to be in perfect health before its sudden demise. The carcass was sent to the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences for a post-mortem examination. Initial findings suggest a possible heart attack, but the final cause of death will only be determined after a detailed report. Meanwhile, the James' Buck's death has been attributed to an infection. In another incident, a female white tiger—born with a congenital limb deformity—suffered a severe leg and knee fracture after accidentally falling into a trench in her enclosure. Veterinary surgeons from the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences successfully performed an operation, inserting metal plates into the tigress's leg. However, she is expected to undergo another surgery for full recovery. The zoo administration remains hopeful for her rehabilitation. Amidst these losses, there was some positive news as well. The zoo witnessed new births, bringing a glimmer of joy. Three Sindh Ibexes and an Oryx calf were born, offering a moment of relief to the grieving administration.

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