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The Independent
an hour ago
- The Independent
Man dies after contracting brain-eating amoeba in tourist hotspot
A Missouri resident has died from a rare Naegleria fowleri infection, commonly known as a "brain-eating amoeba", after water skiing in the Lake of the Ozarks. The individual passed away on 19 August at a hospital in the St. Louis area, with preliminary information indicating exposure occurred shortly before falling ill. Naegleria fowleri is a microscopic amoeba typically found in warm freshwater, and infections are extremely rare in the US, with fewer than 10 cases reported annually. The amoeba enters the body through the nose, travelling to the brain, and infections are almost always fatal, though they cannot spread between people or by swallowing water. This incident follows other recent cases in the US, including the death of a child in South Carolina and a 71-year-old woman in Texas who contracted the amoeba from tap water.
The Sun
2 hours ago
- The Sun
Fat jabs reduce the risk of cancer by 17% in overweight and obese people – except one, warn scientists
WEIGHT loss jabs could lower the risk of cancer, scientists say. They found GLP-1s like Ozempic and Mounjaro reduced the overall chances of the disease by 17 per cent in overweight and obese patients. 2 The decreased risk was strongest for ovarian, womb and certain brain tumours. But people taking the jabs were still less likely to develop other types, including pancreatic, bladder and breast cancer, than those not on the medication. It's another breakthrough for the 'miracle' injections, which have already been shown to tackle type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke and possibly dementia. Author Dr Jiang Bian, from the Indiana University School of Medicine, said: 'GLP-1s are widely prescribed for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes and have recently gained popularity for weight management. 'We found they were associated with a reduced overall risk of cancer. 'Even modest changes in cancer risk could have substantial public health implications.' However, researchers also found that taking so-called 'fat jabs', which mimic a hormone to make users feel full, might be associated with an increased risk of kidney cancer, especially among users under 65. 'Further research is needed to clarify this potential risk,' Dr Bian said. The study, published in the journal JAMA Oncology, couldn't conclude whether the change in cancer risk over eight years was due to the jabs themselves or drug-induced weight loss. But scientists reckon that lower body fat, improved insulin sensitivity and reduced inflammation could be to thank. Don't fall for fake Mounjaro scams to save money on fat jab - it put me in a 'coma' & I'm still suffering, says Aisleyne Horgan-Wallace In trials, semaglutide (sold as Ozempic and Wegovy) helped users lose around 15 per cent of their body weight in 68 weeks, while those on tirzepatide (Mounjaro) shed up to 21 per cent. Dr Stephen Lawrence, associate clinical professor at the University of Warwick, who was not involved in the study, said: 'These drugs not only help shed pounds and lower blood sugar, but might add a modest bonus by being slightly associated with reducing overall cancer risk, especially for specific women's cancers. 'With millions now eligible for GLP-1 therapy, even small shifts in risk matter at scale. 'These medicines remain widely safe, with a reassuring cancer profile and only a whisper of concern about an associated increase in kidney cancer.' Are you eligible for fat jabs on the NHS? By Isabel Shaw, Health Reporter TO be eligible for weight loss injections on the NHS, you typically need a high BMI (body mass index) and a number of weight-related health conditions. A BMI of 40 or more is usually required, or a BMI of 37.5 or more for certain ethnic groups. For people from South Asian, Chinese, other Asian, Middle Eastern, Black African, or African-Caribbean ethnic backgrounds, a lower BMI of 37.5 or higher may be considered due to increased health risks at lower BMI levels within these groups. Additionally, you must have at least three or four of the following conditions: Type 2 diabetes High blood pressure Heart disease Obstructive sleep apnoea Abnormal blood fats These injections are generally provided with a structured weight management programme that includes lifestyle support. If you're looking to access weight loss injections on the NHS, discuss your options with your GP. The jabs are also available privately, though at a considerable cost. On average, they will set users back around £150 to £200 a month.
The Independent
3 hours ago
- The Independent
Children whose parents did not go to university more likely to develop an eating disorder
Children of parents who received the minimum amount of education face the highest risk of developing eating disorders, a new study claims. Research published by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) on Wednesday reveals that children who come from more deprived backgrounds are more likely to experience symptoms of eating disorders in their teenage years. Those whose parents did not go on to any further education after secondary school were most likely to develop symptoms of disordered eating, as opposed to children whose parents went on to university. 'Socioeconomic deprivation is a major determinant of poor mental and physical health in children,' the study reports. 'Children from the most deprived households experience a higher prevalence of mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, compared with those living in the least deprived households.' Symptoms included problematic eating behaviours, weight and shape concerns, and body dissatisfaction at 14, 16 and 18 years old. The study, which was carried out by University College London PhD students, included nearly 8,000 participants. It analysed several factors, including parental income, education, occupation, and financial hardship. The researchers added: 'We defined disordered eating as a binary variable based on whether adolescents reported any binge eating, purging, or restrictive eating (excessive dieting and fasting) or none of these behaviours in the previous 12 months at ages 14, 16, and 18 years. 'We used binge eating, purging, and restrictive eating individually as a secondary outcome to investigate their specific associations with socioeconomic position.' It said it has often been believed that eating disorders are more common in people who come from higher socioeconomic backgrounds, but the evidence is mixed. It also notes that children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds face more barriers in receiving diagnoses and care. The Washington Post reported findings from a study in 2021 that showed that 16.5 per cent of women from more deprived backgrounds experience body dissatisfaction compared to 12.2 per cent of those from less deprived backgrounds. That gap further widened among young adults, with 22.7 per cent of those with low income feeling dissatisfied with their bodies versus 8.1 per cent of those with high incomes. It also reported that 37.2 per cent of girls in the highest income bracket reported unhealthy behaviours such as skipping meals, purging or taking laxatives compared to 53.5 per cent of young girls in the lower income bracket. Beat 's helpline is available 365 days a year on 0808 801 0677.
