logo
India services sector hits 11-month high in July on strong demand, export orders

India services sector hits 11-month high in July on strong demand, export orders

Mint05-08-2025
New Delhi: India's services sector expanded at its quickest pace in 11 months in July, buoyed by rising new business, international orders, and robust output, a private survey showed on Tuesday.
The seasonally adjusted HSBC India Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, rose to 60.5 in July from 60.4 in June, marking the strongest growth since August 2023. While the month-on-month rise was modest, the index has now stayed well above the 50-point threshold that separates growth from contraction for over two years, underscoring sustained momentum in the sector.
'Sustained increases in new business intakes were identified by survey members as the main aspect behind output growth,' the survey said. 'According to them, advertising, demand buoyancy and new client onboarding all underpinned the latest upturn in new orders. July's rise was sharp and the second-quickest in nearly a year (behind June).'
The HSBC India Services PMI is based on responses from around 400 firms across a wide spectrum of service industries, including consumer services (excluding retail), transport, information and communication, finance, insurance, real estate, and business services.
'At 60.5, the services PMI indicated a strong growth momentum, led by a pick-up in new export orders. Future optimism rose but remained below H1, 25 levels,' said Pranjul Bhandari, chief India economist at HSBC. 'On the price front, both input and output prices rose a tad faster than in June, but this could change going forward as indicated by the recent CPI and WPI prints.'
The services sector, which accounts for over half of India's gross domestic product (GDP), has been a key driver of recent economic growth.
India's GDP expanded 6.5% in FY25, supported by a 7.4% growth in the March quarter. This followed a 9.2% expansion in FY24, ahead of the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) 7% projection. The central bank expects GDP growth to remain at 6.5% in FY26, powered by rural demand, public investment, and resilient services exports.
Meanwhile, manufacturing activity also gathered pace. The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI rose to a 16-month high of 59.1 in July, up from 58.4 in June, supported by solid gains in output and new orders.
Together, these trends pushed the HSBC India Composite PMI Output Index up to 61.1 in July from 61.0 in June, its highest reading since April 2024.
'The upturn in business activity was supported by strengthening demand for Indian goods and services. At the composite level, the rate of sales growth hit a 15-month high,' the survey said.
It added that while both input costs and output charges rose more quickly in July, only output inflation exceeded the long-run average.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

GST reform could boost government revenue in long term, says S&P
GST reform could boost government revenue in long term, says S&P

Indian Express

time15 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

GST reform could boost government revenue in long term, says S&P

S&P Global Ratings has seemingly approved of the Indian government's proposed reform of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, dismissing concerns about New Delhi's finances due to lower indirect tax rates. Days after the agency upgraded its rating on India, Yee Farn Phua, director of sovereign and international public finance ratings at S&P, said on Tuesday in a webinar that while the initial reaction to the government's proposal would be that tax rates would come down and hurt revenues, it might not necessarily be the case. 'If you look at the current GST regime, it is quite a complex one – four different rates, which make accounting and implementation sometimes quite difficult. With the proposed two-rate system now being looked at, though the effective rate could be somewhat lower, but actually because of easier implementation and fairer accounting processes, there actually could be a boost to fiscal revenues in the longer term,' Yee Farn Phua said. On August 14, S&P upgraded its rating on India to BBB from BBB-, saying the country is 'among the best performing economies in the world'. A day later, on August 15, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a host of reforms in his Independence Day speech, including one that would see the GST move to a two-slab system of 5 per cent and 18 per cent by the end of 2025. In addition to the two slabs, a special 40 per cent category has been proposed for sin and demerit goods. This higher tax rate is expected to be imposed on only 5-7 items. 'It's still very early days to see the actual fiscal impact, but we don't think that the government would reform this system to the point that it would hit fiscal revenues for them. After all, in the past five to six years, GST reform has proven (to be) a driver of and a very important and major component of the government's fiscal revenues. So, we think that story will continue to play out… Overall, we don't think it would be a major drag on fiscal revenue,' Yee Farn Phua said, adding that S&P is 'monitoring' this new development. S&P's assessment is broadly in line with that of other economists, who see higher consumption from lower indirect tax rates aiding the government's tax collections in the long term, although the short run could see a fiscal hit. According to Morgan Stanley economists Upasana Chachra and Bani Gambhir, while the fiscal balances of the central and state governments will likely come under pressure due to revenue losses, it could be 'partly offset by higher GDP growth improving direct and indirect tax collection'. 'All else being equal, a loss in GST revenues could put upward pressure on the consolidated fiscal balance, but we believe that as growth picks up, the net effect will potentially be limited. Further, specifically for 2025-26, the impact on central government deficit should be less than 0.1 per cent of GDP, assuming no offsetting impact,' Chachra and Gambhir wrote in a note on August 17. State governments, however, are wary, with The Indian Express reporting this week that multiple states have expressed concerns over substantial losses in their share of GST revenues due to lower indirect tax rates. Annually, top officials from state governments said, the revenue loss could be Rs 7,000-9,000 crore for most major states. Over the years, GST rates have gradually come down due to tweaks made by the GST Council. As per an RBI study from September 2019, the weighted average effective GST rate had decreased from 14.4 per cent at the time of the new indirect regime's launch in mid-2017 to 11.6 per cent by mid-2019, with higher buoyancy 'achieved by widening the tax base and removing distortions'. According to S&P's forecasts, made prior to the GST reforms announced by Modi, the combined fiscal deficit of the central and state governments is seen at 7.3 per cent of GDP in 2025-26, which it expects to decline to 6.6 per cent by 2028-29. In terms of debt, S&P expects India's net central plus state debt to decline to 78 per cent of GDP by 2028-29 from 83 per cent in 2024-25, bringing it closer to pre-pandemic levels. The Centre has targeted a reduction in its debt-to-GDP ratio to 49-51 per cent by 2030-31 from 57.1 per cent in 2024-25. States do not have a debt target. Rating agencies view government debt on a consolidated basis – Centre plus states. At the webinar on Tuesday, when asked if the rating upgrade was 'too little, too late' considering India's performance, Yee Farn Phua laughed, saying he had seen Indian media headlines which said 'S&P upgrades India after 18 years'. 'My response to that is that we generally take a long-term view to these sorts of things. If you look at India's performance as an economy over the past 10-20 years, there have been up-cycles and down-cycles. Economic growth has sort of chugged along, but fiscal numbers have spiked up and down.'

GST reforms could help India's fiscal revenues, says S&P Global Ratings
GST reforms could help India's fiscal revenues, says S&P Global Ratings

Business Standard

timean hour ago

  • Business Standard

GST reforms could help India's fiscal revenues, says S&P Global Ratings

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) rationalisation reforms announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Independence Day could boost fiscal revenues over the longer term due to easier implementation and clearer accounting processes through the proposed two-rate system, S&P Global Ratings analysts said on Tuesday. 'The current GST regime is quite complex, with four different rates, which makes accounting and implementation sometimes quite difficult,' an S&P analyst said during a webinar on the agency's recent upgrade to India's sovereign credit rating. Answering a question on whether a lower GST slab could impact fiscal revenue, S&P analysts said it was still early days to assess the fiscal impact. 'If the rates come down, it could impact fiscal revenue, but it might not... It's still very early days to see the actual fiscal impact, but we don't think the government will reform this system to the point that it will hit fiscal revenues,' YeeFarn Phua, Director, Sovereign & International Public Finance Rating at S&P Global Ratings, said. In the past five to six years, S&P analysts noted that the GST reform had proven to be a successful anchor driver of a major component for the government's fiscal revenue. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the much-awaited GST rate rationalisation reform, which corporate India believes could alter the trajectory of uneven consumption demand trends, from the ramparts of the Red Fort in his Independence Day speech. 'This Diwali, I am going to make it a double Diwali for you,' he said. 'We have discussed with states, and we are bringing next-generation GST reforms that will reduce the tax burden across the country. Tax on items for the common man will be reduced substantially. Our MSMEs [micro, small and medium enterprises], our small entrepreneurs, will get a huge benefit. Everyday items will become much cheaper, giving a new boost to the economy,' Modi said. S&P Global Ratings, on 14 August, lifted India's long-term sovereign credit rating by a notch to 'BBB' from the lowest investment grade of 'BBB-', with a stable outlook. The rating upgrade came after a gap of 18 years, citing the country's economic resilience, sustained fiscal consolidation, and improved quality of public spending. This places India in the same rating category as countries like Mexico, Indonesia, and Greece. S&P Global Ratings expects private capital expenditure to double over the next five years compared to the previous five-year period, driven by a significant focus on infrastructure from government policy and newer areas such as aviation. The rating agency also noted that AI in the near term would be a swing factor, as there will be less demand for certain types of jobs. Over the medium term, however, S&P said that given India's tendency for technology adoption, it is likely to improve productivity. S&P said that India's rating upgrade was not due to any single event but rather the result of observing economic factors over the last decade.

Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq futures slip as markets wait and watch Fed rate-cut hopes amid Ukraine tensions
Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq futures slip as markets wait and watch Fed rate-cut hopes amid Ukraine tensions

Economic Times

timean hour ago

  • Economic Times

Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq futures slip as markets wait and watch Fed rate-cut hopes amid Ukraine tensions

Synopsis US Stock Market Futures are slipping as investors adopt a cautious 'wait-and-watch' approach. The Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq futures show modest losses amid uncertainty over the Federal Reserve's potential rate cuts and ongoing U.S.–Ukraine talks. US Stock Market Futures are slipping as investors take a cautious 'wait-and-watch' approach. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq futures show slight losses amid uncertainty over the Fed's potential rate cuts and ongoing U.S.–Ukraine talks. U.S. stock futures are sliding as investors adopt a cautious 'wait-and-watch' stance. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq are all showing modest declines amid uncertainty over two major drivers: the Federal Reserve's next moves on interest rates and sensitive U.S.–Ukraine discussions. Traders are weighing optimism over potential rate cuts against geopolitical risks, creating a delicate balance that has Wall Street on edge. Dow Jones Industrial Average (YM=F): 45,002.16, unchanged 45,002.16, unchanged S&P 500 E-Mini Futures (ESU25): 6,466.50, down 2.75 points 6,466.50, down 2.75 points Nasdaq 100 E-Mini Futures (NQU25): 23,773.50, down 24.25 points These modest declines come as investors await key events later this week, including Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium and earnings reports from major retailers. Markets are taking a breather after weeks of strong gains. Investors are focused on the Fed's interest rate path, particularly as Fed Chair Jerome Powell prepares to speak at the Jackson Hole Symposium later this week. Analysts expect Powell to provide signals on whether September could see the first rate cut in a series aimed at supporting economic growth. At the same time, ongoing talks between President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky are adding a layer of unpredictability. Any escalation or lack of progress could ripple through global markets, affecting investor sentiment and prompting cautious positioning in major U.S. indices. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY): $643.30, down $0.07 $643.30, down $0.07 SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA): $449.05, down $0.39 $449.05, down $0.39 Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 (QQQ): $577.11, down $0.21 These ETFs mirror the slight declines in their respective index futures, indicating a cautious sentiment among investors. US stocks are seeing mixed action as investors weigh economic updates and geopolitical developments. While some companies surged on strong momentum, others slipped amid broader market caution. Here's a look at the major movers today. Opendoor Technologies Inc. (OPEN): Jumped 19.24% to $3.78, leading gains with strong buying interest. Jumped 19.24% to $3.78, leading gains with strong buying interest. Zhihu Inc. (ZH): Rose 17.22%, closing at $4.90, supported by investor optimism. Rose 17.22%, closing at $4.90, supported by investor optimism. IQIYI Inc. (IQ): Gained 17.09% to $2.33, bouncing back from recent lows. Gained 17.09% to $2.33, bouncing back from recent lows. Cipher Mining Inc. (CIFR): Up 16.12% to $6.05, driven by renewed crypto market interest. Up 16.12% to $6.05, driven by renewed crypto market interest. Applied Digital Corp. (APLD): Increased 15.97%, finishing at $16.34, as investors flocked to digital assets exposure. Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP): Fell 8.94% to $8.56, weighed down by broader market weakness. Fell 8.94% to $8.56, weighed down by broader market weakness. Qifu Technology Inc. (QFIN): Dropped 6.51%, ending at $29.87 on profit-taking pressure. Dropped 6.51%, ending at $29.87 on profit-taking pressure. Moog Inc. (MOG.B): Down 6.43% to $190.64, retreating after earlier gains. Down 6.43% to $190.64, retreating after earlier gains. Ouster, Inc. (OUST): Declined 8.87% to $31.64, impacted by tech sector volatility. Declined 8.87% to $31.64, impacted by tech sector volatility. Icahn Enterprises L.P. (IEP): Another entry reflecting an 8.83% drop, closing at $8.57. A potential rate cut would typically support equities by lowering borrowing costs and boosting corporate earnings expectations. But markets remain sensitive to timing, scale, and the Fed's overall economic outlook. Traders are trying to balance hope for stimulus with caution over inflation trends and economic data, which have remained participants are closely monitoring the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates. Futures pricing currently predicts an 84% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut at the September 16-17 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, down from 93% last week. This shift in expectations reflects concerns over inflation and economic data, leading to a more cautious outlook among investors. For the Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, this translates into muted intraday moves and modest futures losses, as investors hesitate to take big positions before Powell's guidance. Analysts warn that any misinterpretation of his speech could trigger sharp swings in U.S. stock markets. The U.S.–Ukraine dialogue is another key factor shaping market sentiment. Uncertainty over international aid, military cooperation, and political commitments has investors approaching risk assets cautiously. Even minor headlines from the talks can cause sudden spikes in volatility, particularly in sectors like defense, energy, and technology. This geopolitical risk compounds the market's 'wait-and-watch' mindset, meaning the Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq could remain range-bound until more clarity emerges. Expect volatility – Futures are likely to swing around Fed and Ukraine headlines. Sudden news could cause rapid moves in Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq futures. Focus on guidance, not predictions – Powell's statements will carry more weight than analyst forecasts. Diversification is key – Sector-specific risks mean spreading investments across industries and assets can help mitigate sudden shocks. While optimism exists around potential easing from the Fed, caution remains due to global uncertainty. Wall Street is essentially in a holding pattern, balancing the promise of stimulus with the realities of geopolitical tension. Q1: Why are Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq futures falling today? Investors are cautious ahead of Fed rate-cut signals and U.S.–Ukraine talks, leading to modest declines. Q2: How will Fed rate-cut affect US stock market futures? A rate cut could support markets, but traders remain cautious until Powell's Jackson Hole speech clarifies timing and scale.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store