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Sonia Bompastor looks to Europe after Chelsea complete domestic treble

Sonia Bompastor looks to Europe after Chelsea complete domestic treble

Yahoo20-05-2025

Despite completing the treble ­without losing a domestic game in her first season managing in ­England, the Chelsea head coach, Sonia ­Bompastor, was still not fully ­satisfied as she set her sights on ­adding a first European title to club's the honours list.
Bompastor's team, who were 3-0 winners against Manchester United at Wembley to finish their 30-match home campaign unbeaten, were outclassed by Barcelona in the ­Women's Champions League semi‑finals in April. They celebrated the club's sixth Women's FA Cup in 10 years on Sunday, but Bompastor said: 'We are super happy but we didn't win the Champions League, which was also one of our goals.
Related: Chelsea's dominance begins to erode the scale of their achievement | Jonathan Liew
'Some of the people there on the pitch were already ­mentioning 'we are missing the Champions League', so that's who we are, that's our goal. I want to make sure we are all able to achieve that goal, to win the ­Champions League with the club.
'Everyone is saying 'maybe ­Chelsea will run away from the pack' in the league in England, but our goal for us is to compete against the best teams in Europe, so it's nice to have this domestic treble but we want to make sure, in the future, and ­hopefully next season, we are able to compete against the best teams in Europe.'
Chelsea have now won 18 major women's trophies – all of which have come in a dominant spell since 2015 – and this year they have appeared further ahead ­domestically than ever, winning the title by their ­largest ­margin, 12 points.
Bompastor said: 'We want that competition, to produce our best. We want to make sure we're top of the league and bring everyone else with us – this is what we want to achieve – but we need the other teams to still invest and come with us.'
The gap in financial investment between Chelsea and United in terms of budgets was symbolised in the director's boxes as the ­champions were watched by the Chelsea co-owners Behdad Eghbali and Todd Boehly, whereas United's Sir Jim Ratcliffe was not present for the second season ­running. There was still a ­significant delegation of senior United figures – not least the chief executive, Omar ­Berrada, and the technical director, Jason Wilcox.
Related: Chelsea 3-0 Manchester United: Women's FA Cup final player ratings
­Bompastor said: 'It's really enjoyable for us to see all the people from ownership were here, but even more important to feel they were really behind the team. It just shows as a woman, when you play in football, and the women's game, you are in the right club, and you really want to give that back on the pitch for all these people.'
Asked about Ratcliffe's ­non‑­attendance the United head coach, Marc Skinner, said: 'I don't know why Jim wasn't here, but we were really well represented. Omar's up there, we've got the Glazer ­family in massive support, and Jason as well, so I know [you] are trying to find a story, but we've just lost a final.
'Those are the ­people I deal with every day. They need to see that [match] for us to be able to look at what we need to do to close a ­growing gap in finance, that Chelsea have.
'The reality is, it's the investment in the team that needs to happen, it's not whether you're visible. As long as our team is being invested in. We need to close that gap.'
Chelsea were also supported at Wembley by their new minority owner Alexis Ohanian, husband of Serena Williams, who bought a 10% stake in the women's club for £20m last week. At half‑time, the Reddit co‑founder told the BBC: 'These are the queens of global ­soccer and they've got the trophy case to prove it, so I feel so humbled.
'The sky's the limit and what I love about this club is, this club is unapologetically ambitious. This will be a billion-dollar franchise one day.'

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Manchester United fans' survey results: Concerns about INEOS but players to blame for terrible season
Manchester United fans' survey results: Concerns about INEOS but players to blame for terrible season

New York Times

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  • New York Times

Manchester United fans' survey results: Concerns about INEOS but players to blame for terrible season

We asked, and you answered. The Athletic would like to thank all of its subscribers who took part in our Manchester United end-of-season survey. Thousands of you contributed, creating an interesting temperature check on one of the world's most significant — and newsworthy — football clubs. After United's worst season of the Premier League era, we wanted to know how fans are feeling about life in and around Old Trafford. Here are the results… Talk of the Devils listeners may be familiar with 'The Andy Mitten Standard of Quality', whereby a good United season requires a top-four league finish and a piece of silverware. Erik ten Hag was the last manager to achieve the seal of approval, finishing third in the 2022-23 season and winning the League Cup. 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Football's capacity to make men cry: ‘I was buying milk and just burst into tears thinking about Palace'
Football's capacity to make men cry: ‘I was buying milk and just burst into tears thinking about Palace'

New York Times

timean hour ago

  • New York Times

Football's capacity to make men cry: ‘I was buying milk and just burst into tears thinking about Palace'

Forget the scoreline in the top corner of the screen. The image of the distraught Inter Milan supporter who flashed up on television screens around the world, as his team prepared to take a meaningless corner in the 76th minute, told the story of the Champions League final. Crestfallen and broken, his bottom lip was quivering and tears were streaming down his face. A fourth Paris Saint-Germain goal had not long been scored at the other end of the stadium and it was all too much for a man who looked like his world had come to an end. 'Imagine getting like that about football?' It's hard to explain to people who have no interest in the game why so many of us are so immersed and emotionally invested in this sport that it leads to the kind of behaviour — uncontrollable tears (of joy as well as despair), hugging total strangers, or even turning the air blue after something totally innocuous — that would be almost unthinkable in a public space anywhere else. Advertisement Football, essentially, is escapism; a place for us to forget about the trials and tribulations of everyday life and, for better or worse, completely lose ourselves. 'It's a cathartic experience,' Sally Baker, a senior therapist, says. 'Men are very rarely given permission to express their emotions. But within the context of football, they are — and no one's going to judge them. Everyone's in it together. 'They could swear — people use language at a football match that they never would use outside. It's a safe place and it's a unique environment for men to let off steam.' Those comments resonate on the back of something else that happened last Saturday night in Munich. With less than two minutes remaining, the television cameras showed PSG's assistant coach in tears in the technical area. His name is Rafel Pol Cabanellas and he lost his wife to a long-term illness in November last year. With or without a heartbreaking personal story, football's capacity to stir the emotions is extraordinary. Carrying our hopes and fears, the game plays with our feelings in a way that few things in life can and, at the same time, provides a form of sanctuary. The video features crying. A lot of crying. It lasts for one minute and 24 seconds and was filmed at Wembley Stadium on the day of the FA Cup final. The referee's whistle had just blown after 10 minutes of stoppage time and Crystal Palace, after 164 years of waiting, had beaten Manchester City 1-0 to finally win the first major trophy in their history. Joao Castelo-Branco, ESPN Brazil's correspondent in the UK, had decided to leave his seat in the press box moments earlier to try to get some footage of the Palace supporters. To describe what follows as scenes of celebration doesn't come close. It's so much more than that. It's raw. It's magical. It's moving. It's genuinely heart-warming. It's football — that simple game that means nothing and everything — touching the soul. Advertisement 'It just captured something special,' Castelo-Branco says, smiling. So special that you find yourself watching it over and again, looking at the faces of the people — men and women, young and old — and thinking about all the stories they could tell you about how their lives became so entwined with Crystal Palace Football Club, as well as wondering why this moment means so much personally to them. 'When I was there, I was feeling, 'This is incredible, and I was just trying to hold it together',' Castelo-Branco says. 'There was so much going on that you don't know where to film. And I think sometimes then you see fans turning the camera everywhere really quickly. But I tried to hold on a bit, to rest at that couple, but then at the same time move on a bit to show that there were all these different characters that were celebrating. Everywhere I turned was a beautiful shot of emotion.' 'That couple' feature at the start of the footage, when a woman overcome with emotion falls into the arms of a man who looks like he has been following Palace for more years than he cares to remember. His eyes are filled with tears. Behind them, another supporter of a similar age stands alone with his arms aloft, totally overwhelmed by the moment. Some fans have their hands over their mouths in disbelief, almost frozen. Others are wiping away tears with their scarves. One man is hunched over, face down and sobbing. Another supporter — his father, perhaps — wraps his arms around him and the two of them end up singing together. People of all ages are crying everywhere you look — crying and smiling. 'It's beautiful,' Castelo-Branco adds. 'And a really special thing about it is that not many fans were filming (on their phones). People were really living that moment.' True raw emotion, fans really living the moment. As I joined in the stands to film this video, there were hardly any fans with their phones out. Grown men and women hugging and crying. Amazing atmosphere. #CrystalPalace beautiful ⚽️#Wembley #FACup — Joao Castelo-Branco (@j_castelobranco) May 18, 2025 Following Palace's triumph at Wembley, there were similar scenes a few days later in Bilbao, where Tottenham Hotspur beat Manchester United to win the Europa League. A couple of months earlier, it was Newcastle United's turn after they defeated Liverpool in the Carabao Cup final. But it doesn't have to be a long wait for a trophy that tips people over the edge at a football match. Gary Pickles remembers being in the away end at Brighton in 2019, when Manchester City were on the verge of winning their fourth Premier League title in eight seasons, holding up his phone, filming the fans all around him, and suddenly being stopped in his tracks. 'I noticed my son, Niall, had his hands on his head and tears were streaming down his face. We were winning the league. But he's really sobbing. I was like, 'What's up?' Whatever it was just triggered him. He was about 25 — it's not like a young kid doing it.' Pickles, who has been following Manchester City since the 1970s, makes an interesting point when we discuss whether his son's behaviour at Brighton is not as unusual as it would have been in the past. 'That video was just before Covid,' he says. 'But I think certainly since Covid, when there was a lot of talk about mental health issues, it's helped men to speak about that and maybe show their emotions.' Looking back provides a bit of context. In an article on the BBC website in 2004, under an image of the former England international Paul Gascoigne crying at the 1990 World Cup, a clinical psychologist talked about how 'a lot of men know more about how a car works than their own emotions'. Reading that quote again now, a couple of decades later, makes you realise how much life has changed – and in a relatively short space of time too (either that or all my mates are especially useless when it comes to knowing how to change a tyre). 'I think men have moved on hugely,' Baker, the senior therapist, says. 'I guess the old stereotype is that if men and sports were going to exhibit any emotions, it was normally anger. And there were apocryphal stories of women living in dread of their menfolk coming back if their team had lost. But men are more willing, and able, to express a fuller range of emotions than just anger. Advertisement 'I think they've changed a lot in the last 20 years. And I know that by the number of men I see. It used to be one man for every nine women I saw. And now it's much more like I'll see two men for every three women, so it's coming up to parity. There's a willingness to explore their own sense of self, what drives them and who they are.' That's not to say that men never cried at football in years gone by. When this topic of conversation came up in the office, my colleague Amy Lawrence told a story about being in the away end at Anfield in 1989, when Michael Thomas scored a dramatic late goal to clinch the league title for Arsenal against Liverpool on the final day, and how she was nowhere near her friends when she eventually came up for air amid the chaotic celebrations that followed. 'I found myself next to a guy who looked like your absolute classic 1980s football hooligan,' she said. 'He was massive. He was a skinhead. He was covered in tattoos. He looked terrifying. But he had tears rolling down his cheeks and he was blubbing like a baby. I can still see his face today. It was beautiful because he was the last type of person that you would ever expect to break down emotionally at a match.' The same can't be said for young Ricky Allman, who was only 11 years old when Leeds United were on their way to being relegated from the Premier League in 2004. With his shirt off and 'Leeds Til I Die' written across his chest, Allman was heartbroken as the television cameras homed in on him in the away end at Bolton Wanderers. Leeds were losing 4-1 and it was all too much for him. 'My bottom lip came out. A full-on, uncontrollable lip,' Allman told The Athletic in 2020. His mother, Beverley, was watching at home. 'She rang me in tears, 'Are you alright?' she said. You've been on telly. They panned on the crowd and you were crying — I haven't stopped crying since.'' Plenty of Palace fans were saying the same thing for a week or more after beating Manchester City. In Kevin Day's case, the initial sense of shock eventually gave way to tears in, of all places, his local supermarket. Advertisement 'For the first minute (after the final whistle) I couldn't speak,' the writer, comedian and lifelong Palace fan says. 'Then I looked around me and I was the only one not in tears. It was incredible. Mates of mine who I've known for so long, stoic people, who normally wouldn't cry… they were just broken. 'I've never felt elation like it. My son came round at 9am the next morning. He's 29. He threw himself into my arms like he hasn't done since he was a five-year-old. He was sobbing. 'And then, Monday morning, I was in the Co-op buying a pint of milk and I just suddenly burst into tears. I just thought to myself, 'The last time I was in here we hadn't won the FA Cup'.' Thinking about those who are no longer with us and unable to share a landmark moment can often trigger our emotions at football, as was almost certainly the case with the PSG coach Rafel Pol Cabanellas in Munich. It could be the memories of a grandparent who introduced someone to a club in the first place or, for Day, of his late father, who was always at the end of the phone to discuss the Palace match afterwards. 'Everyone I spoke to on that Saturday evening had someone they wished they could have called,' he says. 'There must have been about three million Palace fans looking down from heaven. 'On a serious note, though, I do wonder whether all the posters put up in pubs in south London over the last five years, about how it's alright to talk, have actually had a positive impact and that this generation of men do think it's alright to show their emotions. Maybe that message is finally getting through. 'Or maybe it's just any group of men where something happens that they've waited 120 years for, finally happens. I don't know. 'But I'm starting to get goosebumps thinking about it all again now.' (Illustration: Eamonn Dalton / The Athletic; Manan Vatsyayana/AFP, Odd Andersen, Jacques Feeney/Offside/Offside via Getty Images)

How the Premier League revolutionised academies to create pathways for Delap, Eze, Johnson and many more
How the Premier League revolutionised academies to create pathways for Delap, Eze, Johnson and many more

New York Times

timean hour ago

  • New York Times

How the Premier League revolutionised academies to create pathways for Delap, Eze, Johnson and many more

Neil Saunders, the Premier League's director of football, condenses 15 years of working in youth development into one point: 'We know that every player pathway is different — there isn't one right pathway.' Four days apart, Eberechi Eze and Brennan Johnson proved his point. Eze scored the winner in the FA Cup final for Crystal Palace, the first major trophy in their history. Advertisement Then Johnson tapped in Pape Sarr's cross for the only goal in the Europa League final, ending Tottenham Hotspur's 41-year wait for European silverware. The respective professional careers of Eze and Johnson now look remarkably similar: aged 26 and 24 respectively, over 100 Premier League appearances each, scorers of goals for their national teams (England for Eze, Wales for Johnson) and now of winners in cup finals. Their pathways to get here, however, were not so similar. Eze's route was textbook non-linear: the London-born forward got released (or 'deselected', as those in youth development now say) four times in his academy days — by Arsenal, Fulham, Reading and Millwall — before finally settling at Queens Park Rangers. After a brief loan in League Two, the fourth tier of English football, at Wycombe Wanderers as a teenager, he had three progressively better seasons in the second-tier Championship with QPR before joining top-flight Palace in August 2020 in a deal worth around £20million ($27m at the current exchange rate). Johnson was at hometown club Forest from under-nines and moved up through the age groups. At 19, he helped Lincoln City to the League One play-offs in his only loan spell. The following season, he broke into Forest's first team. They went on to win promotion via the play-offs, with Johnson being voted the Championship's young player of the season. After one year in the Premier League, Tottenham paid £47.5million for him in the summer 2023 transfer window. Saunders had some responsibility for both players' development. Being director of football for the Premier League means looking after everyone from under-nines through to under-21s, coaches and referees — 'football development, as we term it,' he says. He used to be on the other side of the game. His 10 years in the Watford academy stopped just short of a first-team appearance but he played a couple of seasons for Exeter City in the EFL's lower divisions — and international futsal for England — before having to retire due to a knee injury at age 27. Advertisement In a private box at Wembley Stadium, he talked to The Athletic during a break at the annual Premier League Youth Development Conference. Over the two-day event, senior academy staff from all 92 clubs from England's top four divisions meet, along with professional game stakeholders. Knowledge is shared and presentations are delivered on topics such as coaching, psychology and the experiences of players' parents. 'Our responsibility is to provide clubs with many different options to support their needs,' Saunders says. His job title was academy programme manager when the elite player performance plan (EPPP) was introduced by the Premier League in 2012. It was the blueprint for a restructuring of the English academy system. Saunders knows the 'mission' of the EPPP word for word: 'To develop more and better home-grown players, capable of performing at the highest level — the Premier League and the national team'. He can add FA Cup finals to that, with Eze last season and also the 2024 version, which was won by goals from two academy graduates — Manchester United's Kobbie Mainoo and Alejandro Garnacho. Then there is the photo of seven players from Chelsea's Cobham-based youth setup posing together with the trophy after the 2020-21 Champions League final, when club-trained Mason Mount set up the goal in their 1-0 win against Manchester City. Mount was the first Englishman to get an assist in European club football's biggest game for 13 years. Made in Chelsea 💙🏆#UCL | #UCLfinal — UEFA Champions League (@ChampionsLeague) May 30, 2021 'We needed to see a step change,' Saunders says of the landscape in 2012. 'The EPPP was born out of a backdrop of a perception that English players — and players coming through our system — weren't technically as advanced or tactically as astute as some of our European counterparts.' It meant that, with the Premier League strengthening and foreign investment rising, its clubs increasingly recruited from abroad. The nadirs were England's senior men's side failing to qualify for the 2008 European Championship and the under-21s getting beaten 4-0 by their German counterparts in the age group's Euro 2009 final. Advertisement Saunders says, 'The EPPP gave us absolute clarity around what we were going after: more game time for young players in the Premier League and across the professional game; more contact (training) time; professionalising talent ID, recruitment, and the coaching workforce with age-appropriate qualifications; modernising academy structures; a significant spike in academy investment.' How does he reflect on its success 13 years on? 'Internationally, there is high recognition for the English academy system and the quality of academy players,' Saunders says. He reels off stats about 68 debuts by 'homegrown' players in the 2024-25 Premier League, when 18 of the 20 teams had a homegrown debutant. ('Homegrown' is defined as any player who was at a club for three years before they are 21 and later played for the first team.) 'It's really, really positive. We've got over a third of the world's top 250 players playing in the Premier League — and the bar keeps getting higher each year,' he says. Over £2.5billion has been invested into academies now, benefiting from a four per cent levy 'that gets ring-fenced to specifically invest in youth development. As transfer fees have increased, that's created a really healthy fund'. Saunders brings up the summer of 2017 — the first green shoots of recovery following adoption of the EPPP. Three England age-group teams won tournaments in quick succession: the Under-17 and Under-20s World Cups, and the Under-19 Euros. Though what mattered to Saunders was not just those team triumphs but that Phil Foden (U17 World Cup), Mount (U19 Euros) and Dominic Solanke (U20 World Cup) were all voted player of the tournament. 'Our players as individuals were being recognised for their performances,' he says. 'Suddenly, there was a narrative shift. We now (in 2017) have some of the best young players, but they need the chance to break through. The ultimate aim of academies is to develop players that are ready to transition into the first team. It's not necessary to win age-group football.' Advertisement The real success was where England's senior men finished at the four major tournaments from World Cup 2018 to Euro 2024: semi-finalists, runners-up, quarter-finalists, runners-up again. Of Gareth Southgate's 26-man squad at the European Championship in Germany last summer, 19 had come through English academies following the EPPP's implementation. Six of those played at multiple academies — Eze, Declan Rice, Ivan Toney, Aaron Ramsdale, Dean Henderson and Joe Gomez — while, across the whole squad, half had been out on loan at least once and nine of them multiple times. A research paper published at the end of 2024, which the Netherlands' FA and its University of Groningen collaborated on, studied the pathways of 3,000 male and female Dutch footballers. They found '446 unique career development patterns,' with 'deselections' at international age-group teams (followed by reselections at higher ages) positively related to reaching the senior national side. Senior elite players actually had more atypical pathways than those who did not reach elite levels. 'Contrary to the widespread belief, elite players do not necessarily progress from early recruitment in a continuous, singular fashion,' the authors wrote. 'The typical pathway to future soccer success can be characterised as atypical (and) nonlinear (…) these findings highlight the need for fluid and flexible pathways.' Liam Delap is a perfect example. He spent a decade in Derby County's academy before joining Manchester City. There, he won an FA Youth Cup and league titles as both an under-18 and under-23 (twice). In 2020-21, he scored 24 times in 20 league starts under Enzo Marseca for the under-23s. It is a single-season Premier League 2 goals record which still stands. 'It was really special. I smashed it. It's nice to know that someone's not broken it,' says Delap at the Wembley event, ahead of collecting an award: Premier League academy graduate of the year (on-pitch achievements) for 2024-25. That City team is one of the best ever assembled at academy level, featuring current European top-five league players — and multiple senior or under-21 internationals — in Delap, Cole Palmer, Romeo Lavia, Taylor Harwood-Bellis, James McAtee, Morgan Rogers, James Trafford and Felix Nmecha. Advertisement 'It was so talented,' Delap says of that title-winning side. 'You never know at that age what everyone's going to go on to do, but it just showed how good we must have been because everyone's flying at the moment. 'They're all taking different paths but everyone's doing well.' Those paths are also converging slightly, with Delap reuniting with Palmer and Lavia this summer at Chelsea to be coached, at first-team level now, by Maresca again. He had been on the fringes of Pep Guardiola's first team in 2021-22 but Erling Haaland then arrived the next summer from Borussia Dortmund, so the 'pathway' to City's No 9 shirt was blocked. Championship loans with Stoke City, Preston North End and Hull City followed, before he made a permanent move to promoted Ipswich Town last summer. 'To have those different experiences with different managers and different playing styles is really important for someone so young. It's really helped me,' he says. Delap acclimatised quickly to the Premier League in his full-debut season (he had made two substitute appearances for City, totalling 47 minutes of game time). He scored 12 of relegation-bound Ipswich's 36 league goals, including two penalties, and earned a reputation for hard-hitting shots, a variety of finishes, and his physicality in duelling with defenders and ball-carrying over big distances. 'It's different, stepping up (to the Premier League),' he says. 'Everyone just gets stronger, more experienced and faster. You don't get as many chances, and there is the relentlessness of game after game, being on it, and the competitiveness is higher.' Delap is only the eighth Englishman aged 22 or younger to score 10+ goals in a Premier League season since 2018-19. He cites Harry Kane — now England men's captain and all-time top-scorer, who had four EFL loans in his teens before breaking through at Tottenham — as a role model; one he can now look forward to joining in the Champions League next season. 'The plan doesn't stand still,' says Saunders. 'You continue to evolve and improve. We've updated the EPPP so it continues to be fit for purpose going forward.' Some tweaks were small, such as changing Premier League 2 from an under-23s competition to under-21s, 'really to reflect the age group of players that were playing in it'. Advertisement 'We can move quite quickly from 'The data and the feedback suggest this is a good idea' (to) 'Let's move ahead and do it',' he says, citing the Premier League International Cup. This was introduced as a 16-team tournament (eight Premier League sides and eight from continental Europe) in 2014-15 but a decade later has doubled in size. The benefit is exposure, Saunders says: 'Making sure that those young players, the first time they step on a Premier League pitch and face a German, a Spanish or a French player, they've had the experience of that through the pathways.' The National League Cup was brought back last year for similar reasons. It is an equal split of Premier League 2 (under-21) and (fifth-tier) National League sides in a group-stage-then-knockouts format akin to the EFL Trophy, the latter a tournament in which the under-21 sides of some Category One clubs face first-teams from Leagues One and Two. There are two areas where Saunders accepts that more progress can be made. First, how clubs poach young talent from others, before players even turn professional, in cut-price deals, which he says will 'always be a challenge to manage'. Brexit has had an impact on that. Saunders says, 'Previously, our clubs used to be able to recruit players from Europe from age 16. We (the Premier League) and the clubs felt that was a really positive addition. Maybe one or two in every age group of the best players from France or Portugal helped to make the best of our young players even better. That has been taken away, so naturally clubs' recruitment pool has shrunk to look domestically.' Compensation rules were increased a few years ago based on club feedback — even if the money involved is still just a decimal percentage of some first-team transfer fees — and contingent payments are in place, too. These are clauses, Saunders explains, that mean 'if the player goes on to achieve certain milestones in the Premier League, or if he's sold on for a transfer fee in the future, a percentage of that money comes back to the club that developed him'. Advertisement The other area where progress can be made is in recruitment. The Athletic brings up the relative age effect, which is the overrepresentation of players born earlier in the (academic) year as scouts and coaches show bias or positively discriminate towards early developers — in England, that's those born from September to November (Q1) birthdays, rather than summer babies (Q4: June to August). Saunders rightly points out that it is 'something that exists across all sports — academics have spent a lot of time looking into that'. 'Our clubs have a bias to Q1, Q2 (December to February). That still feels like a big opportunity for us to widen the talent pool even further,' he says. In its 10-year report on the EPPP in 2022, the Premier League said 45 per cent of academy players were Q1-born, four times the number from Q4. The importance of this is that, at senior elite levels, there is an equal distribution of birth quartile (players born in all four quarters of the year are fairly evenly represented). That is because late developers catch up and those who stood out for early physical maturation sometimes lack top technical and tactical skills. For instance, Eze (June) and Garnacho (July) are Q4, and Mainoo (April) and Johnson (May) are Q3. 'We're working with clubs to better understand it, and it's complex, but at least acknowledging that the challenge exists (is a start) and then trying to find ways to mitigate that,' Saunders says. One way is biobanding, grouping players based on physical maturity rather than date of birth (known as chronological age). This is done using X-rays of the left hand and wrist to determine 'bone age' and thus physical maturation. That practice is slightly contentious — ie, the possibility that a pre-pubescent goalkeeper may not be recruited because of their predicted height — but is used on a good-faith principle because it is fundamentally part of the player-led approach. As Saunders says, it is about the 'long run' in player development. Advertisement The Premier League also has a battery of fitness tests that players, from under-12 up, complete each season. They have data to benchmark physical averages for each chronological age-group position — and how that differs for a Category 1 academy player compared to Category 3. 'Suddenly you put him (a late physical developer) in an environment with boys that are of a similar physical stature and coaches get a really different perspective,' Saunders explains. Saunders is passionate about the positive impact academies can — and mostly do — have on all players, rather than success or failure being based on whether they earn a professional contract or reach the Premier League. 'There's probably been an external perception that academies are great for those players that go through and play in the first teams, 'But what about the sacrifices that other boys make?' We've always promoted holistic development,' he says. He is particularly proud of how education has improved under the EPPP (an often-overlooked part of its off-field work). 'Young players are now achieving above the national average in GCSEs (exams UK schoolchildren sit around age 16), and we have more players going on to do A-levels than ever before. We're working with universities to provide scholarships,' he says. Tom Smith, a former Arsenal academy goalkeeper now at League Two club Colchester United, is a shining example of education balanced with a playing career. Now 23, Smith graduated last year with a first-class degree in economics and management from the London School of Economics. Scholar of the Year: Myles Lewis-Skelly Academy Graduate Award: Tom Smith The duo were recognised at the recent Premier League Youth Development Awards 🏆 — Arsenal Academy (@ArsenalAcademy) May 21, 2025 That achievement earned him the off-pitch Academy Graduate of the Year Award for 2024-25 at the Wembley event, recognition of his personal development. Speaking of being deselected by Arsenal two summers ago, Smith says, 'It came at the right time — I sort of knew it was coming.' It was certainly not the nadir many often assume it to be. 'The worst moment of my time at Arsenal?' he says. 'Knowing that I wasn't the smartest in the dressing room. Me and Bukayo (Saka, now a first-team star at the club and a full England international) used to have a competition on who was smarter. I remember sitting in the changing room when we all got our GCSE results at 16. We got (the) emails one by one, and he just beat me.' Advertisement Saka, too, has his own pathway, and is one of the poster boys for the EPPP and the academy system. Saunders points out that, in the Euros final against Spain last July, Saka was playing in a front four with Kane (the German Bundesliga's 2023-24 top scorer), Jude Bellingham (2023-24 player of the year in Spain's La Liga) and Phil Foden (who won the same honour in the Premier League that season): 'All of them have in common that they're English and they've come through our academy system — each of them taking ownership of their pathway.' Saunders and pathways. He is wonderfully relentless, and, just once, lets himself revel in 15 years of success in developing the next generation. 'There was a time,' he recalls, 'when people said, 'We're not tactically or technically at the level of our European counterparts', to the point now where we say, 'We've got so many amazing No 10s — how do we fit them into the national team?'' (Top photos: Brennan Johnson, left, and Liam Delap; Getty Images)

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