
Teens unable to walk, mothers with rash-covered babies: How the drug kush is ruining lives
This one will likely be parked at the port permanently. The contents are suspected to be the ingredients of kush, the deadly synthetic drug ravaging Sierra Leone.
Sky News was given access to the container two weeks after it was seized.
"Preliminary testing has shown that these items are kush ingredients," says the secretary of the Ports Authority, Martin George, as he points to the marked contraband in massive multicoloured Amazon UK bags and a large blue vat of strongly smelling acetone.
He adds: "Shipped from the United Kingdom."
The container was selected for screening based on its origin. The UK is with the EU and South America on the list of places considered high risk for the import of illicit substances fuelling the drug trade in Sierra Leone and the region.
Kush has shaken this part of West Africa to its core - not just Sierra Leone but Liberia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and the Gambia. It is highly addictive, ever-evolving and affordable.
The sprayed grey-green marshmallow leaves are rolled in a joint like marijuana and are extremely dangerous. Samples of the drug tested by researchers contained nitazenes, one of the deadliest synthetic drugs in the world.
"It was a shock to find them in around half of the kush samples we tested, as at that point there was no public evidence they had reached Africa," says Lucia Bird Ruiz-Benitez de Lugo from Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime (GI-TOC) who independently tested kush from Sierra Leone.
"Nitazenes are among the deadliest drugs available on retail drug markets across the world - with one nitazene in kush in Freetown being 25 times stronger than fentanyl," she added.
The shocking effects of its potency can be seen on the bodies of young men and women around Freetown. Teenagers with sores eating away at their legs, unable to walk. Mothers who smoked during pregnancy carrying sickly rash-covered infants. Young men drooling from the intense high and slumped over while still standing.
They are not the fringes of Sierra Leonean society but a growing demographic of kush users searching for an escape. People riddled by poverty and unemployment, living in the dark corners of a capital city which has endured a brutal civil war and Ebola epidemic in the last three decades alone.
An entire community of men and women of all ages is held together by kush addiction under a main road that cuts through the heart of Freetown.
They call themselves the "Under de Bridge family" and live in the shadows of the overpass, surrounded by the sewage and rubbish discarded by their neighbours.
One of them tells us the harsh conditions drive him to keep smoking kush even after losing more than 10 friends to the drug - killed by large infected sores and malnutrition.
Nearby, 17-year-old Ibrahim is pained by growing sores and says the drug is destroying his life.
"This drug is evil. This drug is bad. I don't know why they gave me this drug in this country. Our brothers are suffering. Some are dying, some have sores on their feet. This drug brings destruction," he says.
"Look at me - just because of this drug. I have sores on my feet."
Across a stream of sewage, a young mother expecting her second child cries from fear and anguish when I ask her about the risk of smoking while pregnant.
"Yes, I know the risk," Elizabeth says, nodding.
"I'll keep smoking while I live here but I have nowhere else to go. It helps me forget my worries and challenges."
Life under the bridge is disrupted from its sleepiness by a yell. A plain-clothed police officer is chasing a child accused of selling kush.
The lucrative industry is absorbing all age groups and spreading rapidly to nearby countries - even passing through three different borders to reach the smallest nation in mainland Africa, The Gambia.
2:53
Gambian law enforcement has cracked down on spreading kush use with regular zero tolerance drug raids. The small population is extremely vulnerable and the country is yet to open its first rehabilitation centre. Rising xenophobia seems to be mostly directed at Sierra Leonean immigrants who they blame for smuggling kush into the country.
We spoke to one man from Sierra Leone who was arrested for dealing kush in The Gambia and spent a year in prison. He says that though he feels saddened other Sierra Leoneans are being alienated as a result of the trade he was involved in, he has no remorse for "following orders".
"Do I feel guilty for selling it? No, I don't feel guilty. I'm not using my money to buy the kush, people always give me money to get kush for them," he tells Sky News anonymously.
"I needed a job. I needed to take care of my son."
Gambia's hardline approach has been credited with driving its local kush industry underground rather than eradicating it but is still hailed as the most impactful strategy in the region. Sierra Leone's government told Sky News it needs help from surrounding countries and the UK to tackle the sprawling crisis.
Transnational crime experts like Lucia Bird Ruiz-Benitez de Lugo see the rise of kush as part of a global synthetic drugs network that requires a multi-national response.
"Coordinated action is urgently needed across the supply chain, particularly focused on nitazenes - the deadliest kush component," says Ms Bird.
"Our research indicated that kush components are being imported to West Africa from countries in Asia and Europe, likely including the UK. All countries in the supply chain bear responsibility to act to mitigate the devastating and expanding impacts of kush across West Africa, a region with scarce resources to respond."
Sky News' Africa correspondent wins award
Yousra Elbagir has been named a winner of the International Women's Media Foundation 2025 Courage in Journalism Awards.
She has chronicled the current war in Sudan, which has displaced more than 13 million people, including her own family.
Recently, Elbagir led the only television news crew to document the fall of Goma - the regional capital of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo - to M23 rebels backed by Rwanda.
In the past year, her reports from the frontlines of Sudan's war have broadcast massive scenes of devastation inside a global humanitarian crisis.
She said: "Our job as journalists is to reveal the truth and inform the public. Sometimes, it's about exposing the misdeeds of the powerful. Other times, it's about capturing the scale and depth of human suffering. Our job is also getting more difficult: Information wars and contempt for legacy media is growing by the day, which makes our job even more important."
Elbagir added: "It is an honour to receive the IWMF Courage Award and join the ranks of such incredible women journalists. The courage to share the truth in our polarised world is at the heart of public service journalism and to be recognised for it is truly affirming - it gives me faith that people are listening."
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Sky News
13 hours ago
- Sky News
Waiting for the bailiffs but nowhere to go: Sharp rise in number of disabled homeless people
Chrystal Hendry finished her psychology degree in 2021 and was excited to move to the next phase of her life - working towards becoming a counsellor - when she first became homeless. Chrystal, 30, has spinal muscular atrophy and uses a wheelchair. She needs round-the-clock care, as well as home adaptations, such as a bed hoist and wet room, to live comfortably. Several months after being evicted in 2021, and following a "really awful" period in inappropriate housing, she managed to find somewhere to rent in a different town, where she now lives. It has never been the ideal home - the temporary ramps are a struggle. But it was better than the alternatives suggested by her council, including moving her live-in care team and equipment into one bedroom in an elderly dementia care home. Four years on, she's being evicted again. Chrystal is one of the 70,000 households with a physical disability in England now facing homelessness. Her landlord wants to redevelop the home she lives in and has issued a 'no fault' eviction notice, which has progressed to a court repossession order. Now, she's waiting for the bailiffs to arrive. "It just never ended, it's still not ended four years later. I still can't even think about building a career or giving back to anybody because I'm so consumed with it," Chrystal told Sky News. "At this moment in time, I have no idea where I'm going to go," she said. "For anybody a bailiff knocking on your door is scary, but when you've got fundamental pieces of equipment that you cannot live without it's even scarier." Chrystal's experience is not unique. Among households who approached their local council for homelessness assistance in the latest year, one in five had physical ill health and disability support needs. It's a growing issue - there were nearly 70,000 such households in 2024/25, up from around 40,000 four years earlier, according to Sky News analysis of government data. This represents a 72% increase, more than three times the 20% rise in the overall number of households seeking homelessness support. The number of homeless or at-risk households with a physical disability support need increased more than any other demographic over the period. They now represent 21% of households, up from 13% of households in 2020/21. Councils 'not taking it seriously' Sky News and housing campaigner Kwajo Tweneboa sent Freedom of Information requests to English councils asking how many people were waiting for accessible social housing, and how long they wait on average. Their responses reveal a troubling lack of understanding of accessible housing needs in their areas. Two in three couldn't say how many people with disabilities were waiting, while four in five weren't able to estimate how long they could expect to wait. Kensington and Chelsea Council disclosed one of the longest waits among those who did respond. It said people waited more than six and a half years for accessible social housing, a year and three months longer than for one-bedroom properties. But we don't have the full picture, as most simply couldn't provide figures. "The fact most didn't provide data on this issue shows the lack of seriousness shown towards those with disabilities and their needs," Mr Tweneboa said. "All it takes is for any of us to have an accident and we may need those services. "We also have an ageing population; no doubt more and more people are going to have additional needs," he added. There are five million more people in the UK with a disability than there were a decade ago, according to the government's Family Resources Survey. Mobility issues are most common, affecting just under half of those with a disability. Home builders bypassing 'very simple things' "We currently do not have enough accessible homes here in England," Millie Brown, deputy director for the homes team at the Centre for Ageing Better, told Sky News. "We know that 20% of people are currently living with a disability, but only 13% of homes across England are built to accessibility standards which support them to live healthy and independent lives. "Things such as step-free access to the home, a toilet on the ground level, doors that are wide enough to fit wheelchairs, for example. "Very simple things that make it so disabled and older people can live in their homes independently." These criteria, alongside a 'flush threshold' - where the floor on either side of doorways are level - are outlined as the four basic criteria for accessibility, which 13% of homes in England meet as of the latest data for 2022. It's not always possible to retrofit existing homes to these standards, but campaigners argue they should be mandatory for new-build properties. Plans under the previous government to raise accessibility standards for new homes never materialised and there has been a "lack of action from both the previous government and the current government", said Ms Brown. 'Couldn't even get through the door' Many councils told us they operate a "choice-based letting system" - meaning people waiting for social housing can bid for properties that suit their needs - but that they don't actively monitor applicants' accessibility requirements. Constantly bidding for properties can be an exhausting process, especially for someone like Chrystal. After her first eviction, when she was on North Hertfordshire's housing register, she said she bid for over 100 properties but only secured viewings at six. "None of them were accessible in any shape or form," she said. "In five of them I couldn't get through the front door. Only one of the properties was adapted, but they told me my needs weren't enough, so I was turned down." Now, she doesn't even have the luxury of joining a housing register. Because she moved to a different local authority in 2022 in search of housing, she is now ineligible for support in either her old area, where she hasn't lived recently enough, or her new one, where she hasn't lived for long enough. 'Affordability problems compounded' "The picture across the board is that it's a struggle for everyone at the moment to find a suitable rented home," Deborah Garvie, policy manager at Shelter, told Sky News. She said the biggest difficulty is affordability, especially for those relying on housing benefit, which has been frozen and not kept up with inflation. People with disabilities, or those caring for them, may be particularly affected as they are less likely to be working full time. "There's that big affordability problem which is likely to be compounded for people who either have disabilities themselves or have a household member with disabilities," added Ms Garvie. "And then on top of that you have the physical access problems as well." A parliamentary inquiry into disabled people in the housing sector ended earlier this year and the government has said it intends to set out policies on the accessibility of new homes soon. A Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government spokesperson said: "Cases like Chrystal's are unacceptable and is why we are taking urgent and decisive action to ban section 21 evictions, build 1.5 million new homes and give people housing security. "Through our Plan for Change, we will build more accessible housing so everyone has a home that meets their needs, alongside delivering the biggest boost to social and affordable housing in a generation backed by £39bn investment." Broxbourne Council, which is responsible for housing in Chrystal's area, responded: "At present, there are more than 1,600 households on the Housing Register. "Ms Hendry has been provided with a personalised plan to support her to resolve her housing situation which acknowledges that specialist accommodation is required. "It sets out what the council is doing to support Ms Hendry and also details other housing options that she can pursue." Chrystal acknowledges the council has given her a plan, but argues it doesn't provide any real solutions. "I've been told numerous times that they have no housing in the area," she said. "They have told me to look for places to rent, but finding private rentals that I can live in is like finding a needle in a haystack - and even if I do, housing benefit won't cover it. "I'm lucky enough that I can advocate for myself, but there are loads of people in my position that can't do that. "Trying to wade my way through these broken systems is upsetting and frustrating. I get angry because it seems like nobody wants to fix the problem."


BBC News
a day ago
- BBC News
Who be di most wanted Ansaru terrorist group leaders wey Nigeria security forces gbab
Di National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, don announce say di Nigeria military don gbab two top Ansaru terrorist group leaders wey e identify as identified Abu Baraa, di Amir, and Mahmuda, di deputy Amir. Ribadu yarn dis one for press briefing on security developments for di Office of di National Security Adviser. Di NSA say na dis two men dey responsible for planning several terrorist operations for Nigeria and high-profile kidnappings. According to Ribadu, Mahmud Muhammad Usman (aka Abu Bara'a/Abbas/Mukhtar), na self-styled Emir of ANSARU. "Na im be di coordinator of various terrorist sleeper cells across Nigeria. Na im also be di mastermind of several high-profile kidnappings and armed robberies wey dem dey use to finance terrorism ova di years. Ribadu say Mahmud al-Nigeri (aka Mallam Mamuda) na Abu Bara's proclaimed Chief of Staff and Deputy. Di NSA say Mamuda na di leader of "Mahmudawa" cell wey around di Kainji National Park, between Niger and Kwara States up to di Benin Republic. "Mamuda bin train for Libya between 2013 and 2015 under foreign jihadist instructors from Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria, and specialise in weapons handling and IED fabrication." According to di NSA said di two men don dey on Nigeria most-wanted list for years, afta dem jointly lead multiple attacks on civilians, security forces, and critical infrastructure. We dey update dis tori


Reuters
2 days ago
- Reuters
French embassy employee arrested in Mali on "unfounded" accusations, says French foreign office
PARIS, Aug 16 (Reuters) - A French man arrested in Mali is a member of the French embassy in the capital Bamako and accusations against him are "unfounded", the French foreign office said in a statement to Reuters on Saturday. The embassy worker, named as Yann Vezilier by the Malian government in a statement on Thursday, was arrested in recent weeks alongside two generals and other military personnel and accused of participating in an alleged plot to destabilise the West African nation. "Dialogue is underway to clear up any misunderstanding," the ministry statement said. It added that his arrest was in violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. France's once close relationship with its former colonies in West Africa's Sahel region has soured in recent years since a series of military coups overthrew governments in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.