Best plant-based protein sources that aren't tofu

Time of India

17-07-2025

When people think of plant-based protein, tofu often steals the spotlight! Tofu, which looks like a cousin of Paneer, is also known as bean curd. But unlike Paneer, it is made from soybeans, water, and a coagulant – not from dairy.
Originating in China, tofu is now enjoyed worldwide in various cuisines and dishes. And why wouldn't it be? It's a versatile, plant-based protein source with a mild, neutral flavor that easily absorbs the taste of sauces and marinades – which makes it a go-to option for vegans or just anyone who is looking for plant-based protein options.
However, tofu is not the only option for protein when it comes to a plant-based diet.
From legumes and grains to seeds, fungi, and innovative alternatives, there's a world of nutrition waiting for your plate; which is to say – plant-based diets can be just as protein-packed, diverse, and delicious.
Whether you're allergic to soy, tired of tofu's texture, or just looking to mix up your meals – we're here to help! In this article, we'll explore the best protein-packed plant foods that go beyond tofu, each offering unique health benefits, easy preparation, and versatile culinary uses.
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Let's dig in!
Lentils
The unsung hero of vegan protein, lentils, are one of the most protein-rich legumes available, boasting about 18 grams of protein per cooked cup. Lentils are also high in fiber, iron, and B vitamins, making them ideal for anyone looking to fuel their body with whole, plant-based nutrition. What's more, they come in several varieties – green, brown, red, and black – pick a color and you shall have them! The best bit? All of these varieties cook quickly and adapt well to a range of dishes.
Use them in soups, curries, salads, or form them into lentil muffins or burgers for a satisfying, scrumptious bite.
Chickpeas
What do we say about chickpeas that haven't already been said? They are versatile, they are filling, and when cooked and combined right – they are super delicious. Chickpeas (also known as garbanzo beans) are another plant-based superstar, providing 15 grams of protein per cooked cup. Fun fact? They're the base for hummus, falafel, and a fantastic addition to salads, stews, and stir-fries.
Furthermore, chickpeas are rich in manganese, folate, and fiber, helping regulate blood sugar and promote gut health.
For a crunchy mid-day snack, try roasting them with olive oil and spices. Want to spruce up your meal? Mash them chickpeas for sandwiches or turn them into a creamy vegan 'tuna' salad.
Quinoa
Although technically a seed, quinoa is often used as a grain and is known as the holy grail of plant-based protein. Why? For starters, quinoa is one of the few plant-based complete proteins, containing all nine essential amino acids.
A cup of cooked quinoa contains around 8 grams of protein, and it's gluten-free, making it a go-to for those with dietary sensitivities. Its mild, nutty flavor works well in bowls, soups, or even as a breakfast porridge topped with fruit and nuts.
It's also rich in magnesium, iron, and fiber. The list is – quite literally – endless!
Seitan
If you're looking for a hearty, chewy, meat-like experience without actual meat or soy, seitan is your best bet.
Known as the "wheat meat", seitan is made from wheat gluten and delivers a whopping 21 grams of protein per 3-ounce serving. It absorbs flavor beautifully and can be grilled, sautéed, or stir-fried just like chicken or beef. Seitan is the perfect protein bite in sandwiches, tacos, or plant-based stir-fries.
However, seitan is not gluten-free. So, people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance must be careful about the consumption of it.
Tempeh
Tempeh is often lumped in with tofu, but to tell you the truth – it's quite different than tofu. Although both are soy-based, tempeh is fermented and contains about 19 grams of protein per 3-ounce serving. Technically, tempeh is the half-brother of tofu, who got slightly sidelined! Tempeh is nutty; its earthy flavor and firm texture make it great for grilling, pan-frying, or crumbling into sauces and salads. Thanks to its fermentation process, tempeh also offers probiotics for gut health.
If you're okay with soy but bored with tofu and want more texture and flavor than tofu provides – tempeh is the perfect upgrade for you.
Edamame
Who said simple can be snackworthy or sumptuous? Ask edamame! Edamame are immature soybeans, usually served steamed or boiled and sprinkled with sea salt. A cup of cooked edamame contains around 17 grams of protein, plus calcium, vitamin K, and folate. They're great as a snack, side dish, or tossed into grain bowls and salads – and never steal the main course's thunder.
You can even blend shelled edamame into dips or hummus alternatives for a green protein punch.
Hemp seeds
Talk about tiny BUT mighty! Don't let their size fool you – for hemp seeds are pocket-sized powerhouses. Just 3 tablespoons offer around 10 grams of protein, including all essential amino acids. They're also high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which support heart and brain health. Sprinkle hemp seeds on oatmeal, salads, smoothie bowls, or even mix them into energy bites.
The best part? They have a soft texture and a slightly nutty taste that blends effortlessly into almost any meal.
Black Beans
The flavorful protein booster, a cup of cooked black beans, offers around 15 grams of protein, plus antioxidants, iron, and folate. Black beans bring the star power in Latin American and Caribbean dishes like burritos, bowls, and enchiladas. They also mash well for veggie burgers or dips. Paired with rice, they form a complete protein, giving you all the essential amino acids your body needs.
Nutritional Yeast
Cheesy in flavor, but dairy-free – nutritional yeast (affectionately known as "nooch") is more than just cheesy vegan popcorn. It packs 8 grams of protein in just 2 tablespoons and is often fortified with vitamin B12, a crucial nutrient for vegans. Sprinkle it on pasta, mix it into sauces, or use it in scrambled tofu (or tempeh!) for an umami-rich, cheesy taste.
The final bite
Tofu is almost the Leonardo DiCaprio of plant-based diet – it has got the star power, but isn't irreplaceable! If you've grown tired of tofu, it's time to jazz up your palate. From hearty lentils and black beans to nutty seeds, grains, and meatless marvels like seitan and tempeh, there's no dearth of delicious, nutritious ways to fuel your body. With a little creativity, you can craft meals that are not only protein-rich but also exciting, full of flavor, and satiate not only your taste buds but also fill your heart!
Whether you're a long-time vegan or just dabbling in plant-based eating, the aforementioned tofu-free options will keep your meals interesting and your muscles happy. Bon appétit!
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