
China's top prosecutor vows crackdown on torture in rare admission
China's top prosecutor has issued a rare admission that torture and unlawful detention takes place in the country's justice system, vowing to crack down on illegal practices by law enforcement officials.
China's opaque justice system has long been criticised over the disappearance of defendants, the targeting of dissidents and regularly forcing confessions through torture.
The country's top prosecutorial body the Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) has occasionally called out abuses while President Xi Jinping has vowed to reduce corruption and improve transparency in the legal system.
The SPP announced Tuesday the creation of a new investigation department to target judicial officers who 'infringe on citizens' rights' through unlawful detention, illegal searches and torture to extract confessions.
Its establishment 'reflects the high importance… attached to safeguarding judicial fairness, and a clear stance on severely punishing judicial corruption', the SPP said in a statement.
China has frequently denied allegations of torture levelled at it by the United Nations and rights bodies, particularly accusations of ill-treatment of political dissidents and minorities.
But several recent cases involving the mistreatment of suspects have drawn public ire despite China's strictly controlled media.
A senior executive at a mobile gaming company in Beijing died in custody in April 2024, allegedly taking his own life, after public security officials detained him for more than four months in the northern region of Inner Mongolia.
The man had been held under the residential surveillance at a designated location (RSDL) system, where suspects are detained incognito for long stretches without charge, access to lawyers and sometimes any contact with the outside world.
Several public security officials were accused in court this month of torturing a suspect to death in 2022, including by using electric shocks and plastic pipes, while he was held under RSDL.
The SPP also released details last year of a 2019 case in which several police officers were jailed for using starvation and sleep deprivation on a suspect and restricting his access to medical treatment.
The suspect was eventually left in a 'vegetative state', the SPP said.
Chinese law states that torture and using violence to force confessions are punishable by up to three years in prison, with more serious punishment if the torture causes injuries or the death of the victim.

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HKFP
7 hours ago
- HKFP
China's top prosecutor vows crackdown on torture in rare admission
China's top prosecutor has issued a rare admission that torture and unlawful detention takes place in the country's justice system, vowing to crack down on illegal practices by law enforcement officials. China's opaque justice system has long been criticised over the disappearance of defendants, the targeting of dissidents and regularly forcing confessions through torture. The country's top prosecutorial body the Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) has occasionally called out abuses while President Xi Jinping has vowed to reduce corruption and improve transparency in the legal system. The SPP announced Tuesday the creation of a new investigation department to target judicial officers who 'infringe on citizens' rights' through unlawful detention, illegal searches and torture to extract confessions. Its establishment 'reflects the high importance… attached to safeguarding judicial fairness, and a clear stance on severely punishing judicial corruption', the SPP said in a statement. China has frequently denied allegations of torture levelled at it by the United Nations and rights bodies, particularly accusations of ill-treatment of political dissidents and minorities. But several recent cases involving the mistreatment of suspects have drawn public ire despite China's strictly controlled media. A senior executive at a mobile gaming company in Beijing died in custody in April 2024, allegedly taking his own life, after public security officials detained him for more than four months in the northern region of Inner Mongolia. The man had been held under the residential surveillance at a designated location (RSDL) system, where suspects are detained incognito for long stretches without charge, access to lawyers and sometimes any contact with the outside world. Several public security officials were accused in court this month of torturing a suspect to death in 2022, including by using electric shocks and plastic pipes, while he was held under RSDL. The SPP also released details last year of a 2019 case in which several police officers were jailed for using starvation and sleep deprivation on a suspect and restricting his access to medical treatment. The suspect was eventually left in a 'vegetative state', the SPP said. Chinese law states that torture and using violence to force confessions are punishable by up to three years in prison, with more serious punishment if the torture causes injuries or the death of the victim.


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Clearly, the nature of China-ASEAN trade has evolved, driven by the rising value of China's intermediate and finished goods relative to Southeast Asia's commodity exports. This shift, combined with the region's growing middle class and purchasing power, has contributed to the widening trade imbalance. Yet governments across Southeast Asia have increasingly learned to use access to their fast-growing markets as strategic leverage, positioning themselves not simply as recipients of investment and exports but as active participants capable of demanding reciprocity and shaping the terms of engagement. The clearest example of this strategic posture can be seen in the politically sensitive defense sector. In 2024, Thailand opted for Sweden's SAAB Gripen over a competing US bid, securing not just a fighter platform but also full operational control of its Link-T datalink and a 144% return on investment via industrial offsets. Indonesia followed suit in 2025 with its commitment to purchase 48 KAAN fifth-generation fighter jets from Turkey, securing terms for local assembly and capability transfer as part of the deal. ASEAN states are exercising similar leverage in civilian sectors by using market access to drive industrial upgrading through local content mandates, technology transfer and intellectual property (IP) enforcement. Thailand now requires EV makers that receive tax incentives to produce core components locally by 2026, prompting China's BYD and Changan to commit to 40%-90% local sourcing. It's part of a Thai policy that attracted over $3.5 billion in Chinese investment and is set to boost national EV output by 40% in 2025. Vietnam's revised 2025 feed-in tariffs favor projects with battery storage and locally processed polysilicon, aiming to cut $1 billion in import dependency and move up the solar value chain. 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But a bubbling border dispute has triggered political backlash in both countries, leading to the closure of lucrative border trades. In Indonesia, President Prabowo Subianto has made clear that economic ties with Israel hinge on Palestinian statehood, a position rooted in domestic sentiments. In the Philippines, nationalist outrage over maritime tensions with China has hardened Manila's stance on broad relations. Even China faces internal constraints, with domestic nationalism shaping its foreign policy on Taiwan as well as the South and East China Seas. These dynamics, while not all China-related, underscore that managing China-ASEAN ties requires mutual recognition of domestic political realities and the cultivation of political capital to sustain pragmatic diplomacy and commercial ties. This is why narratives like the 'Second China Shock,' which suggest ASEAN passivity or acquiescence, should be reconsidered. The shock, if it exists, may be real, but so is ASEAN's capacity to respond to it on its own sovereign and mutually beneficial terms. Marcus Loh is chairman of the Public Affairs Group at the Public Relations and Communications Association (PRCA) Asia Pacific, which aims to strengthen engagement between industry, government, and civil society across the region. He also serves on the executive committee of SGTech's Digital Transformation Chapter, contributing to national conversations on AI, data infrastructure and digital policy.