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PHOTO ESSAY: Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions

PHOTO ESSAY: Migrants returning to Venezuela face debt and harsh living conditions

Washington Post2 days ago
MARACAIBO, Venezuela — The hands of Yosbelin Pérez have made tens of thousands of the aluminum round gridles that Venezuelan families heat every day to cook arepas. She takes deep pride in making the revered 'budare,' the common denominator among rural tin-roofed homes and city apartments, but she owns nothing to her name despite the years selling cookware.
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In Okinawa, the Enduring Legacy of Bingata Textiles
In Okinawa, the Enduring Legacy of Bingata Textiles

Condé Nast Traveler

time9 hours ago

  • Condé Nast Traveler

In Okinawa, the Enduring Legacy of Bingata Textiles

This is part of a collection of stories spotlighting deeply rooted—yet sometimes less exposed—crafts hubs around the world and how to experience them. Read more here. At Chinen Bingata laboratory on the western edge of Naha in Japan's Okinawa prefecture, the 10th-generation bingata artist Toma Chinen is leaning over a piece of fabric that depicts hibiscus flowers on a yellow canvas. In the brightly lit, airy space, stacked rows of colorful textiles are stretched to dry along the walls. At a long, narrow table, a woman carves an ornate design of geese and peonies into a stencil, using a rectangle of dried tofu as a cutting board. Another paints a koi fish in a medley of purple, blue, and pink, dipping her short, stubby brush into red pigment mixed with soy milk. The artisans' slow movements look like a meditative dance. Chinen explains that the two-to-three-month process, which includes masking parts of the textile with a rice-based resist-dye paste, has barely changed since the time of the Ryukyu Kingdom, the trading nation with its own language, customs, and culture that flourished in Okinawa for 450 years beginning in the 15th century. While Japan is known for its ceramics, silks, and washi papers, in Okinawa the lesser-known stencil dyeing tradition of bingata reigns supreme. The prefecture has become popular for its pristine beaches and the healthy lifestyle that has made it one of the world's five designated 'Blue Zones,' but its endemic craft is also a key to its identity. Drawing inspiration from imported textiles that use resist-dye techniques like Chinese nankeen indigo and Indonesian batik, bingata originated as part of the wardrobe of Ryukyu royals. But after Japan annexed the kingdom in 1879, the practice declined. The 1945 Battle of Okinawa, in addition to costing more than 100,000 civilian lives, destroyed most bingata dyes and stencils. But after the war, a handful of artisans sought to revive the craft. Today their descendants are continuing their work. Indigo dyeing at Chinen Bingata Laboratory Chinen Bingata Laboratory The roof of Shurijo Castle in Naha Andrew Faulk As I walk through the warm, humid air of downtown Naha, the legacy of the war is still evident. While aerial views of Okinawa are a shock of turquoise waters and white-sand beaches, on the ground, Naha offers an unexpected lesson in Brutalist architecture—the product of a post–World War II reconstruction effort that rebuilt the flattened city using affordable material of the era. I make my way down the palm-tree-lined Kokusai-dori, a popular shopping street, past terra-cotta and porcelain pairs of male and female Shisa statues that ward off evil at every door and bottles of medicinal habushu liquor with vipers coiled at the bottom. Everywhere I turn, textiles with flower, plant, fish, and bird motifs line shelves. Bingata is now a common sight in Okinawan souvenir stores, but to see the skill behind the craft, I head to Eiichi Shiroma's workshop. An artisan hand-paints a textile Chinen Bingata Laboratory Shiroma is a 16th-generation artisan who operates his three-story studio near Naha's main landmark, the Ryukyu-era Shurijo Castle, in the same space where his grandfather Eiki Shiroma worked. As we pass shelves lined with stencils and brushes, Shiroma tells me his grandfather returned to practicing bingata two years after the war, while still in a US prison camp. The Shiromas, along with the Chinens, had been just one of three original families commissioned by the Ryukyu court to make the royal cloth. Driven by that legacy, Eiki used whatever tools he could find (flour sacks for canvases, clock hands as stencil-carving tools, lipstick as dye) to make bingata holiday cards for American soldiers. 'He wanted to protect Ryukyu culture,' says Eiichi. Over at Yuki Miyagi's studio in Nakijin, a quiet oceanside village in northern Okinawa, a single bingata strip in large floral patterns is stretched across the length of the galley-like room. Unlike Shiroma and Chinen, Miyagi is a solo artist. After studying textiles at university in her native Tohoku region, she moved to Okinawa to train under Sekigen Chinen, another descendant of the three original bingata families. 'I'm drawn to the beauty of bingata,' Miyagi tells me. 'Watching the vivid colors emerge on white silk is truly magical.' Her work is sold at Jumonjiya, Naha's oldest kimono shop, which has been selling ceremonial and casual wear for more than a century. While the previous location was destroyed during the war, the current iteration has operated on Kokusai-dori for the past four decades. Cherry blossom season in Naha, the capital of Okinawa prefecture Getty An intricately patterned bingata kimono from artist Toma Chinen's Okinawa workshop Chinen Bingata Laboratory Toma Chinen's appointment-only studio employs around 10 artisans to produce his coveted bingata kimonos, which have wait times of up to a year. Most Okinawan bingata makers derive their livelihoods from individual and wholesale kimono orders from mainland Japan, but Chinen, who has been practicing bingata since he was 16, hopes more people around the world will discover the craft. 'Bingata is not just about the cloth,' he tells me. 'It's about the connection with other people and nations through trade.' During Ryukyu times, he points out, dyes used not only indigenous local ingredients like the bark of the native fukugi tree but also foreign imports like cochineal, an insect native to South America. For Chinen, Ryukyu artisans were akin to diplomats, improving on foreign techniques and exporting their creations throughout the world, much as he seeks to do today. 'Bingata has survived because of its story,' he says. Near the end of my trip, I return to Kokusai-dori to visit Keystone, a fine handicrafts store across the road from Kuninda, a 30-seat Ryukyu cuisine tasting room. Past the shelves of deep-blue and gray ceramics, a burst of color catches my eye. As a final souvenir I purchase a striking purse with a red-winged phoenix, a mythical bird of Chinese origin often found in bingata patterns, dancing joyously among purple peonies on a rich yellow canvas. When I carry it back home, I think about Eiichi Shiroma's parting words. 'Okinawa is a small island and our people have faced severe hardships, but they've accepted what happened, changing this past into something positive. Through bingata, I want my children to understand that the world is beautiful.' This article appeared in the September/October 2025 issue of Condé Nast Traveler. Subscribe to the magazine here.

How a shrunken piece of bread explains Bolivia's economic catastrophe ahead of elections
How a shrunken piece of bread explains Bolivia's economic catastrophe ahead of elections

Washington Post

timea day ago

  • Washington Post

How a shrunken piece of bread explains Bolivia's economic catastrophe ahead of elections

LA PAZ, Bolivia — Juan de Dios Castillo, covered in flour and sweat, pulled a crisp roll from the cooling rack and weighed it on an old metal scale: 60 grams (2 ounces). That's barely half what it would have been two years ago. Unlike American or European shoppers scrutinizing suspiciously capacious chip bags, Bolivians have no doubt that they're paying the same government-fixed price for a much smaller, lower-quality loaf.

Utility crews unearth two 1,000-year-old tombs beneath city street in single day: 'Feels so exciting'
Utility crews unearth two 1,000-year-old tombs beneath city street in single day: 'Feels so exciting'

Fox News

time2 days ago

  • Fox News

Utility crews unearth two 1,000-year-old tombs beneath city street in single day: 'Feels so exciting'

Utility workers unearthed two pre-Incan tombs during a routine day on the job in Peru – one of many archaeological discoveries in the country this year. The workers, employed by the energy company Cálidda, found the burials in Lima just recently. The employees have been digging trenches in the city as part of an ongoing underground gas network project. Both tombs belong to the pre-Incan Chancay culture, which existed in Peru from 1000 to 1470 A.D. The Inca Empire spanned from roughly 1400 to 1533 A.D., with Spanish colonization beginning soon after. The two tombs were remarkably different. One was empty, while the other held a 1,000-year-old skeleton. Images show excavators working to remove the remains from the soil. The tomb also contained four clay vessels and three "pumpkin shell artifacts," according to The Associated Press (AP). "Lima is unique among Latin American capitals, in that various archaeological finds are unearthed during nearly every civil project." The male skeleton was found in a torn cloth bundle in a sitting position. Its legs were against its chest. Archaeologist José Aliaga told the AP the vessels contained iconography, along with some remaining black, white and red colors. "[It] allow[s] us to establish a connection with the pre-Incan Chancay culture," the archaeologist said. He added, "Lima is unique among Latin American capitals, in that various archaeological finds are unearthed during nearly every civil project." Local mother Flor Prieto walked through the area with her 7-year-old daughter during the excavation. She told the AP she'd assumed the area had always been uninhabited. "I always thought they were paths where no one had lived," Prieto observed. "But now I know that people older than the Incas have lived there … It feels so exciting." This is far from the first skeleton that Cálidda has come across. Over the past 20 years, the company has made more than 2,200 archaeological discoveries. Earlier in June, excavators in Lima unearthed a millennia-old preserved female mummy during the same utility project. The skeleton, which still retained a small amount of brown hair, was found just 20 inches below the ground.

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