logo
Saudi initiatives are the most sound options for confronting challenges of climate change

Saudi initiatives are the most sound options for confronting challenges of climate change

Arab News4 days ago
Specialists have indicated that temperatures across the Gulf region, including Saudi Arabia, may rise by as much as 9 C by the year 2100. Hot zones have already been recorded above the Saudi capital, and projections suggest that extreme heat days in Riyadh will increase to 132 days a year by 2040.
A study published this year found that between May 2024 and May 2025 the world experienced 67 severe heatwaves, attributed to the excessive use of conventional fuels. Furthermore, 49 percent of the global population endured at least 30 additional days of high temperatures.
March of this year marked the 20th month out of the past 21 in which the average high temperatures exceeded the 1.5 C threshold. This specific limit was established at the 2015 Paris Summit, resulting in an agreement signed by 196 nations, though only a few have adhered to it. Should this limited commitment persist, the situation could reach a critical stage.
More concerning is that the air we breathe today is contaminated with radiation, a legacy of nuclear detonations carried out by the US in Japan during the Second World War, as well as tests conducted by several other countries. These countries conducted a total in excess of of 2,000 nuclear tests underground, in the atmosphere, and deep in the oceans over a span of 53 years (from 1945 to 1998).
In 2018, The Straits Times, a Singaporean newspaper, reported on the theft of debris from 48 naval ships that sank off the coast of Singapore following the Second World War. It was discovered that these ships were made of non-radioactive steel, predating the use of nuclear technology. The thieves sold the material to Chinese companies for use in the manufacture of precision scientific and medical devices, which cannot be produced with radioactive steel due to its danger to humans. This suggests that even the industrial revolution itself has not been spared.
Study found world experienced 67 severe heatwaves in a year
Alf Hornborg, professor of human ecology at Lund University in Sweden, has published some important words regarding climate crises, and states that there is misleading information within the subject. He said that in order for Europeans to drive environmentally friendly cars, they shift the environmental and ethical burden resulting from this by pressuring countries like Brazil to cultivate crops from which ethanol is extracted. They then hold these countries responsible for their non-compliant actions, when in reality they were the ones who incited them. What is important, in their view, is to preserve their own environment from pollution.
I believe this illustrates a strange opportunism and narcissism from the Northern Hemisphere countries, especially European nations and the US, against the non-industrialized countries of the South.
The major industrialized nations, as evidenced by international reports, are responsible for the largest part of the problem. The proof is that from 1850 to 2021, about 2,500 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide were pumped into the atmosphere, according to a report from the investigative website Carbon Brief, which specializes in monitoring climate change.
Three countries, the US, China, and Russia, were behind 38 percent of the aforementioned emissions, with 20 percent for the first, 11 percent for the second, and 7 percent for the third. The preceding statistics concern manufacturing emissions and do not include wars and their environmental impacts.
Strikingly, the average temperature in 2021 was double that of 1821. This occurred within 200 years, a very short period in the Earth's age, in which climate changes are typically measured in millennia.
A report published by the World Meteorological Organization noted that the average number of environmental disasters has reached one per day over the last 50 years, or about 365 disasters annually. Incidents such as hurricanes, droughts, and fires kill an average of 115 people daily. A report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change at the UN provided clear and undeniable evidence that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in 2019 was the highest in 2 million years.
Spanish physicist Jose Maria Martin said in 2024 that during heatwaves in which temperatures in Europe reach 45 C, the mortality rate is expected to increase by up to 40 percent.
The current rate in the increase of temperatures will lead to rising sea and ocean levels, resulting in various disasters, as well as desertification, drought, shrinking rivers, contraction of the Amazon forests (dubbed the lungs of the world), and melting ice. Sea ice volume has already receded to its lowest level in 47 years.
The imperative is simply to maintain the status quo, as the possibility of reducing temperatures is completely ruled out.
I believe that Saudi Arabia's initiatives, along with its plans for carbon neutrality and the use of clean energy, are globally the most sound options for confronting the complex challenges of climate change.
• Dr. Bader bin Saud is a columnist for Al-Riyadh newspaper, a media and knowledge management researcher, an expert and university professor in crowd management and strategic planning, and the former deputy commander of the special forces for Hajj and Umrah in Saudi Arabia. X: @BaderbinSaud.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Global experts to address space debris in Riyadh
Global experts to address space debris in Riyadh

Arab News

timean hour ago

  • Arab News

Global experts to address space debris in Riyadh

RIYADH: The Saudi Space Agency will host the second International Space Debris Conference in Riyadh on Jan. 26–27, 2026, according to a Saudi Press Agency report. The event is part of the agency's efforts to strengthen the Kingdom's leadership in global initiatives for the sustainability of the space sector. The conference aims to foster international dialogue, develop joint policies to mitigate the growing impact of space debris, promote global cooperation on sustainable solutions and innovative technologies, and support strategies for the long-term sustainability of the space environment. The agency invited interested participants to register at It also announced the launch of the global DebriSolver Competition, to be held during the conference. The competition seeks innovative solutions to address space debris challenges, focusing on technical, regulatory, economic, and social aspects. The registration deadline for the competition is Aug. 30, with applications accepted at The first edition, held in Riyadh in 2024, drew participants from over 50 countries, as well as international organizations and global companies. It concluded with recommendations aimed at raising awareness about the importance of managing space debris.

KAUST Develops Deep Learning Tool for Pre-Pregnancy Human Embryo Evaluation
KAUST Develops Deep Learning Tool for Pre-Pregnancy Human Embryo Evaluation

Asharq Al-Awsat

timea day ago

  • Asharq Al-Awsat

KAUST Develops Deep Learning Tool for Pre-Pregnancy Human Embryo Evaluation

Researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) have announced the development of a new deep learning tool, deepBlastoid, to study models of human embryo development in artificial laboratory conditions. The KAUST scientists demonstrated that deepBlastoid can evaluate images of the models equally well as expert scientists, but 1,000 times faster, SPA reported. The earliest stages of the human embryo are crucial for understanding fertility, pregnancy complications, and the origins of developmental disorders. However, direct research on human embryos is limited by ethical considerations. Blastoids are cellular models that represent the embryo at a period known as the blastocyst stage. This stage begins about five days after fertilization and continues until the embryo has implanted itself into the mother's uterine wall (the moment of pregnancy). Importantly, the human blastoids in the KAUST study are composed of stem cells, but not embryonic tissue, and since their discovery in 2021, they have quickly become a preferred human model for scientists to study early embryo development. In the new study, KAUST researchers trained deepBlastoid on over 2,000 microscopic images of blastoids. Then they used it to assess the effects of chemicals on blastoid development by examining over 10,000 additional images. Understanding how these chemicals can disrupt blastoids has profound implications for women who are taking prescription medicine or other drugs but seek to become pregnant. "Little is known about the very early stages of embryo development. With deepBlastoid, we can scale up blastoid research to study embryo development and the effects of chemicals on the embryo and pregnancy," said KAUST Associate Professor and member of the KAUST Center of Excellence for Smart Health Mo Li, an expert in stem cell biology and whose lab pioneered embryo models using human blastoids. He added that deepBlastoid will also help advance reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization. Generally, scientists evaluate blastoids manually by systematically reviewing a library's worth of images taken under a microscope. This approach not only requires time, but it is also sensitive to the scientist's knowledge and the method used to produce the blastoid, which can vary across laboratories. On the other hand, deepBlastoid can process 273 images per second, offering scientists a tool to assess tens of thousands of blastoids in just a few minutes. "DeepBlastoid not only matches human performance in accuracy, it delivers an unparalleled increase in throughput. This efficiency allows scientists to analyze vast amounts of data in a short time, enabling experiments that were previously unfeasible," said KAUST Professor and member of the KAUST Center of Excellence for Generative AI Peter Wonka, an expert in deep learning and computer vision and whose research team developed deepBlastoid. While Li, Wonka, and their colleagues used deepBlastoid to study the blastoid, they noted that by adapting the deep learning algorithm, their approach could be applied to other stem cell models for various embryo stages and organs.

KAUST develops new tool to advance study of human embryos
KAUST develops new tool to advance study of human embryos

Arab News

timea day ago

  • Arab News

KAUST develops new tool to advance study of human embryos

RIYADH: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology has developed a new tool to study models of human embryos grown under artificial laboratory conditions. Scientists at the university have explained how the tool — deepBlastoid — is capable of analyzing pictures of the models with results of equal quality to human experts — but 1,000 times faster. 'Little is known about the very early stages of embryo development. With deepBlastoid we can scale up blastoid research to study embryo development and the effects of chemicals on the embryo and pregnancy,' said Mo Li, an associate professor at KAUST and an expert in stem cell biology. The laboratory at which Li works pioneered the embryo models known as human blastoids. The understanding of the human embryo in its early stages is significantly important for scientists in order to study fertility and detect pregnancy complications as well as developmental disorders. Due to ethical considerations, this type of research on human embryos has been limited. In this study, researchers at KAUST developed and trained their new tool using more than 2,000 microscopic images of blastoids. They also used the tool to analyze the impact of various chemicals on blastoid development, examining an additional 10,000 images. The insights gained from the KAUST research are of significance for women who are taking prescription medication or other drugs while planning for pregnancy, as they shed light on how such substances might interfere with early embryonic development. Peter Wonka, professor and member of the Center of Excellence for Generative AI at KAUST, said that 'deepBlastoid not only matches human performance in accuracy, it delivers an unparalleled increase in throughput. This efficiency allows scientists to analyze vast amounts of data in a short time, enabling experiments that were previously unfeasible.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store