
Mystery of Victorian geologist's ring found on African beach
Mourning jewellery was common in Miller's time, and this 18-carat gold ring was engraved with: "Hugh Miller, Born Oct 10th 1802, Died Dec 24th 1856".It was discovered by South African metal detectorist Cornell Swart in June 2022.She told the Friends of Hugh Miller Group she kept searching after finding "some old pennies and buttons"."I got a very faint, deep signal and I dug down in between rocks and pebbles"From the first moment I saw it I knew it was special - when I realised it had historical significance I was over the moon."
For a man who painstakingly gathered and reconstructed fossilized sea creatures to uncover their secrets, it is perhaps fitting that his mourning ring was found buried among the rocks on a beach. From humble beginnings in a thatched cottage in the early 19th Century, Miller went on to become a social justice campaigner and leading voice of the Scottish people.National trust staff at the Hugh Miller museum hope the story of the ring's discovery will attract many visitors to the site to learn about his legacy. Photographs of Miller's children show his daughter, Harriet, wearing a ring very similar to the one found on the beach. Although know one knows how it ended up buried in the sand, there is speculation it could have been sold, stolen or lost overboard from a ship bound for Australia.
Debbie Reid, visitor services manager at the museum, said: "We know from old records that Harriet travelled to Australia in 1870, and her children returned to the UK in 1884."Many routes to Australia would have stopped in Southern Africa during this time, so it is possible the ring was lost on one of these journeys, but we will never know for certain."Ms Reid said they were "thrilled to have the opportunity to showcase the ring"."It has an incredible story behind it which deserves to be shared and the fact that it has remained hidden all this time is remarkable," she said. The ring will be put on display at the National Trust for Scotland museum next to a mourning brooch purchased in Australia in 2007.
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Daily Record
14 hours ago
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Scotsman
a day ago
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Scotsman
2 days ago
- Scotsman
17.5 million salmon died prematurely in Scottish fish farms in a year. Here's what we need to do
Sign up to our daily newsletter – Regular news stories and round-ups from around Scotland direct to your inbox Sign up Thank you for signing up! Did you know with a Digital Subscription to The Scotsman, you can get unlimited access to the website including our premium content, as well as benefiting from fewer ads, loyalty rewards and much more. Learn More Sorry, there seem to be some issues. Please try again later. Submitting... Scotland is one of the largest producers of farmed salmon in the world, exporting a product that is consumed globally and often marketed as a hallmark of quality. It is one I have enjoyed myself, many times. But behind this booming industry lies a reality that many find hard to stomach: the staggering scale of welfare issues and the lack of clear, enforceable welfare standards to prevent those issues. 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Our changing climate results in destructive events and jellyfish blooms as the water warms, and unpredictable weather events are becoming more and more extreme. However, that does not mean that more can't be done to protect these animals. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad Farmed fish do have some minimal protections under the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. This legislation protects them from unnecessary suffering and requires that their welfare needs are met, for example the need for a suitable environment in which to live. READ MORE: How Scottish businesses are crying out for better trade deal with EU These are the same protections that are applied to animals like pigs and chickens. I've seen these protections printed and hung on the walls of fish farm offices; but when I asked the workers what a suitable environment for a fish is, what implementing this act looks like in the context of a fish farm, and how to tell whether a fish is happy, they – understandably – can't say. Because, unlike pigs and chickens, fish do not benefit from formal government-issued guidance to help producers and regulators understand what the law means and what they should do to meet these obligations. Instead, the sector relies on the industry-authored code of good practice, a voluntary framework that – while it contains some useful standards – is neither legally enforceable nor comprehensive. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad Fish can feel pain This is where the problem becomes a Catch-22. When campaigners raise concerns about fish welfare, the Scottish Government defers to the industry's code of good practice. But when asked to ensure that this code is enforced, it claims it can't – because it's not the government's code. Accountability is denied and millions of fish suffer as a result. This legal ambiguity benefits no one – not the farmers, who are left without clear rules; not you and me, who want assurance that the animals are treated humanely; and certainly not the fish, who – as scientific evidence shows – are capable of experiencing pain. As a member of the Scottish Parliament's Rural Affairs and Islands Committee, I recently took part in an inquiry into salmon farming in this country. One of the clearest conclusions we reached was that we are failing to uphold the welfare of farmed fish due to the absence of official government guidance. In fact, despite years of documented concerns, there has never been a single prosecution or formal notice issued relating to fish welfare on Scottish farms. This lack of enforcement speaks volumes. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad The solution is simple and achievable. The Scottish Government must issue official guidance. This would provide the clarity needed to interpret the law, set a clear baseline for welfare standards, and ensure that they are properly enforced. It would also close the loophole that currently allows welfare breaches to go unpunished simply because no one understands them. Farmers committed to high standards The Scottish Government's "Vision for Sustainable Aquaculture' strategy has prompted the introduction of mandatory reporting on mortality and sea lice numbers, which is a useful start. However, the path forward is still murky. The Scottish Animal Welfare Commission, in its detailed report on fish sentience, specifically recommended that the government issue official guidance to make the law meaningful in practice. This is about more than just data collection: it is about creating a clear framework that supports everyone involved. I've spoken with farmers who are committed to high standards but find it challenging to know what is legally expected of them without this kind of guidance. Providing clear, government-backed standards would create a level playing field, ensuring that good practice is the norm, and not the exception. This is a chance for Scotland to lead on animal welfare, and official guidance is the crucial next step. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad This view is shared by expert lawyers at the Animal Law Foundation, which continues to push for the law that protects fish to mean something in practice and sees official guidance as one of the key ways of achieving this. We cannot allow fish welfare to be compromised. Industry-led codes – regardless of how well-intentioned they are – are no substitute for government responsibility and legal clarity. Scotland must commit to and take pride in standing by high standards of animal welfare – and that includes fish. It's time to break the cycle. It's time to get farmed salmon out of this Catch-22.