Who will be the new pope? Clock ticking down to historic conclave.

The Herald Scotland

07-05-2025

Now the gathering of more than 130 voting cardinals must decide whether to continue in the direction of Francis or elect a pope likely to choose a more traditional path for the church: A pope willing to confront world leaders in defense of the marginalized or a pope who confines his commentary to strictly church matters.
Francis made history as the first pope from Latin America. There has never been one from the U.S. and the next one is also likely to hail from elsewhere.
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Italy has provided 217 of the 266 popes, and some Italians are among a long list of cardinals considered strong contenders. They include Matteo Zuppi, 69, a close associate of Francis; Pietro Parolin, 70, the Vatican Secretary of State who is considered a moderate; and Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, 60, an Italian who served the church in Jerusalem for more than a decade and whose relative youth could work against him.
Some top contenders from outside Italy include Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67, of the Philippines, a liberal sometimes referred to as "Francis 2;" Cardinal Peter Erdo, 72, of Hungary, who is considered a favorite among the more conservative cardinals; and Cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson, 76, of Ghana, who would be the first pope from sub-Saharan Africa.
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The conclave will continue until a pope is elected. One vote is expected the first day, then two each morning and two each afternoon until a candidate claims the two-thirds majority. The ballots are burned after each vote; black smoke emits from the Sistine Chapel when the vote fails to select a pope. White smoke means the decision has been made.
If the electors fail to reach an agreement after three days, a break of up to one day is allowed "for prayer, free discussion among voters and a brief spiritual exhortation."
There is no set time limit for the conclave, but recent conclaves have lasted only a few days.
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Though Francis didn't make any major changes to the conclave itself, his outreach to what he called "the peripheries'' left an imprint. A record 108 of voting cardinals were appointed by Francis, more than 80%. For the first time in memory, Europeans make up less than 50% of the voting cardinals. And more than two dozen cardinal electors are from countries that have never voted for a pope, among them Rwanda, Myanmar and South Sudan, according to the Washington Post.
"There are now many cardinals from Asia and North Africa who are potential popes," said Massimo Faggioli, a professor of theology and religious studies at Villanova University. "That makes it different than it has been for many centuries."
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Each new pope, once chosen by a conclave of the College of Cardinals, can take on a new name, one infused with meaning, history and tradition. When Jorge Bergoglio ascended to the papacy, he chose to become Pope Francis in honor of St. Francis of Assisi, a 13th century friar who rejected his family's wealth and went to live, minister and work among the poor.
Other popes have chosen names that reflected their own values, their own heritage or their own heroes.
St. Peter was the first pope, one of the 12 apostles and the man who Catholics believe was ordained by Jesus himself. Petros is Greek for "stone" or "rock." According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus said to the apostle who'd been known as Simon, "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock, I will build my church."