logo
'Can Wait, Nothing Happening Now': Supreme Court On Voter List Revision In West Bengal

'Can Wait, Nothing Happening Now': Supreme Court On Voter List Revision In West Bengal

News182 days ago
Last Updated:
The Election Commission of India is planning to undertake special intensive revision of voter lists in other states including West Bengal, where assembly elections are due in 2026
The Supreme Court on Wednesday said it will not be taking up the issue regarding the voter list revision in West Bengal, while it was hearing the matter of the special intensive revision, or SIR, in poll-bound Bihar.
After this revision of voter rolls in Bihar, the Election Commission of India (ECI) is planning to undertake a similar exercise in other states including West Bengal, where assembly elections are due in 2026.
As the row over the SIR, which has been challenged in the Supreme Court escalated, the bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi said the Election Commission (EC) has the residual power to conduct such an exercise as it deemed fit.
On West Bengal, it said the state 'can wait for the time being" as 'nothing is happening there now". According to a report in Live Law, senior advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan, appearing for the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) in the Bihar case, independently made submissions on behalf of Bengal. He told the court that the chief electoral officer of West Bengal had said the state was ready for SIR, even without any consultation with the government, the report said.
Live Law report.
This was also in response to senior advocate Kalyan Banerjee – a Trinamool Congress MP – who raised the issue. A day ago, he submitted that three women had attempted death by suicide (self-immolation) in front of the Calcutta High Court over apprehension of being deleted from the voter list.
'It's very difficult for us to examine individual claims. We will go into broad principles, which will be the same for states, subject to local conditions," the bench was quoted.
In the Bihar SIR matter, the Supreme Court observed that electoral rolls cannot remain 'static" and there is bound to be a revision. It said the expanded list of acceptable documents of identity from seven to 11 of voter list was in fact 'voter-friendly and not exclusionary".
'…To our mind, the electoral rolls can never be static. There is bound to be revision," the bench said, 'otherwise, how will the poll panel delete the names of those who are dead, migrated or shifted to other constituencies?"
Leaders of opposition parties, including the RJD and Congress as well as the NGO, ADR, have challenged the electoral roll revision exercise in Bihar.
view comments
First Published:
Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Why Supreme Court's order on Bihar SIR is not a ‘rebuke' to Election Commission
Why Supreme Court's order on Bihar SIR is not a ‘rebuke' to Election Commission

Indian Express

time27 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

Why Supreme Court's order on Bihar SIR is not a ‘rebuke' to Election Commission

'History doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes,' Mark Twain once famously said. The Supreme Court's order in Association for Democratic Reforms vs Election Commission of India (2025), in the context of the 'Special Intensive Revision' (SIR) exercise in Bihar, 'rhymes' very much with its landmark judgment in Lal Babu Hussain vs Electoral Registration Officer (1995). On Thursday, the SC directed the ECI to make the draft electoral roll more accessible and searchable, giving excluded voters reasons for their exclusion so that they may challenge it. In Lal Babu Hussain, the Court put paid to the ECI's attempt to declare certain voters 'non-citizens' and directed them to follow a fresh, transparent and fair process with regard to voters it had genuine reasons to believe were not citizens. The parallels between these two cases, nearly 30 years apart, speak of a certain official distrust of India's poorest citizens. Something similar happened in 1994 in Delhi and Mumbai. The ECI instructed Electoral Registration Officers to identify 'non-citizens' and remove them from the electoral list, in coordination with the local police. Notices were issued to nearly three lakh people demanding that they prove their citizenship — only with documentary proof — limiting its possibility to only four documents. Ration cards, perhaps the most widely held proof of identity, were not accepted by the ECI until it was pushed to do so by the Bombay High Court. Those affected in Delhi approached the SC directly. In its 1995 judgment, a three-judge bench of the SC set aside the instructions of the ECI and directed that no one should be required to prove their citizenship unless the ECI had credible material to show that they were not citizens. When such material was found, the ERO was required to conduct a full-scale inquiry, allowing the person in question to provide all possible evidence to show that they were citizens of India. Then, as now, the ECI's move triggered strong political backlash against the ruling party (Congress). The SC's latest order has also pushed the ECI to accept more documents as proof of identity and to also declare why certain voters have been left out of the draft electoral list. The ECI has claimed (without substantiating) that, by and large, voters have been removed from the draft electoral roll as they have either died or migrated. The SC's order will test the truth of the ECI's claims, but the key point is that it took the SC to push the ECI to follow the most basic principles of natural justice. Between the Lal Babu Hussain judgment and the latest order in the SIR case, the relationship between the ECI and the SC has been one of institutional bonhomie. The SC, in its judicial orders, has helped push forward some key ECI proposals for changes in the electoral process relating to the declaration of assets and criminal cases, the disqualification of convicted politicians, and the 'None of the Above' option. The ECI's indifferent stance on electoral bonds, which the Supreme Court struck down as unconstitutional, was one of the rare instances of relative disagreement between the two institutions. The SC's order in the SIR case is, therefore, no 'rebuke' to the ECI; rather, it is far from it. The SC judges hearing the case, through their oral observations, do not seem convinced that the ECI is acting either unlawfully or in bad faith. Rather, they have tried to nudge the ECI along, pointing to its own commitment to transparency and fairness in the process. Coming along with the earlier order of the SC, which pushed the ECI to accept the Aadhaar card and the EPIC card as valid documents, has meant that the focus of SIR has shifted, subtly, from questions of citizenship to questions of correctness of the rolls. The very first electoral rolls in India were prepared in such a way that even the homeless and the nameless (mostly women who were referred to only as someone's mother or wife) found themselves on the voter rolls. This was done at a time when the Constitution was not even final, and no one knew who was going to be a citizen in the new India. Had that exercise been done with the callousness and cruelty of the SIR, India would never have been the world's largest electoral democracy. The writer is a co-founder of the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy and an advocate

2014's ‘outsider' pitch to 2025's ‘demography mission': Modi's past 11 I-Day speeches as PM
2014's ‘outsider' pitch to 2025's ‘demography mission': Modi's past 11 I-Day speeches as PM

Indian Express

time27 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

2014's ‘outsider' pitch to 2025's ‘demography mission': Modi's past 11 I-Day speeches as PM

Since he took oath in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's speeches on Independence Day have been as much about policy and programmes as ideology. This year, he emphasised on illegal migration, calling it a 'well-thought-out conspiracy', at a time when the Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls – driven largely with this agenda – has seen Opposition protests from the streets to courts and Parliament. He went on to announce a 'Mission' to check 'demographic change'. As importantly, Modi's speech included fulsome praise for the RSS – the first time he has arguably done so from the ramparts of the Red Fort, in his 12 Independence Day speeches. With the Sangh set to celebrate its 100 years, the PM lauded its journey. 2014: 'Outsider' Modi praises 'all PMs' Describing himself as an 'outsider for Delhi' who had been 'isolated from the elite class' of the national capital till then, PM Modi described himself the country's 'Pradhan Sewak (Prime Servant)' in his maiden speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort. In the flush of his decimation of the Congress in the 2014 elections, Modi was generous in acknowledging the contribution of his political opponents. 'Today if we have reached here after Independence, it is because of the contribution of all the Prime Ministers, all the governments and even the governments of all the states.' The PM added: 'We are not for moving forward on the basis of majority, we are not interested in moving forward by virtue of majority. We want to move ahead on the basis of strong consensus.' Modi also used his maiden speech to highlight his government's initiatives, as compared to his predecessors'. 'It seemed as if dozens of separate governments were running at the same time in one main government. It appeared that everyone had its own fiefdom,' Modi said, referring to the previous UPA regime. 2015: 'Not a single taint of corruption' In his second speech, he announced schemes such as Start-Up India, Stand-Up India, electrification of 18,000 villages within the next 1,000 days, and abolition of interviews for job-seekers in groups C & D, but measured his government's success in resolving the legacy issues carried over from the UPA government. In particular, he announced the acceptance of One Rank, One Pension for the armed forces and dwelt at length on how he had managed to clear the 'mess' in allocation of natural resources — coal, minerals and spectrum — by instituting an auction mechanism. 'It has been 15 months, there is not a single taint of corruption against your government,' Modi said, as he referred to 'Team India' repeatedly. 'Sometimes people are fond of sinking into despair,' he said. 2016: 'Innumerable initiatives, multiple tasks done' In his third speech, Modi refrained from new announcements and instead projected his government's record in delivery of his promises. 'I can present before you a very detailed account of work done and also multiple issues regarding the performance of the government. During its tenure of two years, the government has taken innumerable initiatives and done multiple tasks. If I start giving details about them, I am afraid I will end up talking for about a week.' 2017: 'Majestic India by 2022' His fourth speech from the Red Fort had only one announcement, the launch of a website to provide an account of the valour of the Gallantry Award winners in 2017. Modi chose to set out goals for a 'Majestic India' by 2022. These included pucca houses for the poor, doubling of farmers' earnings by 2022, enough opportunities for the youth and women, and an India which would be uncompromising with corruption and nepotism and be free from terrorism, communalism and casteism. 2018: 'We are breaking free' In his last Independence Day speech before the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, Modi dwelt on his 'assured stewardship' of the leap of faith taken by the electorate in 2014 in voting for him. Modi highlighted the 'gains' of the previous four years in areas such as toilet coverage, LPG coverage, electrification, optical fibre networks. He ended the speech with: 'Hum tod rahe hain zanjeerein… Hum badal rahe hain tasveerein (We are breaking the shackles… We are reshaping the picture).' 2019: 'Art 370, triple talaq moves our hallmark' After returning to power with a thumping majority, Modi used his 2019 Independence Day speech to articulate the decisions taken by his government in line with its ideological agenda — the abrogation of Article 370 (August 5, 2019) and a law banning instant triple talaq (August 1, 2019). 'What was the reason behind revocation of Article 370 and 35A? This is the hallmark of this government. We do not avoid problems, nor do we let them fester… The work that was not done in the last 70 years has been accomplished within 70 days of this new government coming to power,' the PM said. 2020: 'In Covid, need to become self-reliant' 'It is necessary for us to make India self-reliant. In the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, Indians must resolve to become 'self-reliant'. This is not just a word, but a mantra for the people,' PM Modi said in his I-Day speech at the height of the first wave of the pandemic. He said self-sufficiency meant not only reducing imports, but also increasing the levels of skills and creativity in the country. He expressed confidence that measures taken by his government, like opening up the space sector, would generate employment opportunities for the youth. He also announced the launch of the National Digital Health Mission under which every Indian would get a unique health ID. 2021: 'Amrit Kaal' The PM declared that the next 26 years, till 2047, the centenary year of Independence, would be India's 'Amrit Kaal', in which it will reach newer heights. '25 years of Amrit Kaal. We should not wait for that long to meet our goals. We must set out for this immediately. Yehi samay hai, sahi samay hai… (This is the time, the right time) We should change ourselves according to the changing world. We will work with the motto of Sabka saath, sabka vikaas, sabka vishwas aur sabka prayaas.' He also said that his government is working to free the people and the system of archaic laws. 'Earlier, the government was sitting in the driver's seat. Maybe it was needed at that time. But the time has changed now. Efforts have increased in the last seven years to free the people from the web of unnecessary laws and procedures.' 2022: 'Paanch pran', 'shed colonialism, nepotism' Modi framed his political argument on two pillars, spelling out a five-point 'pran (commitment/ resolve)' for 'Amrit Kaal', and to fight the twin challenges of 'corruption' and 'dynasty politics and nepotism'. Avoiding announcements on any social sector schemes, Modi focused on the big picture, ideas for the future, and urged people to embrace self-reliance in spirit and action. Elaborating on the 'paanch pran', the PM said the first was reaching the goal of a developed India by 2047, and second was 'removing any trace of a colonial mindset'. 2023: 'I will be back' Declaring that 'this India is unstoppable… tireless' and 'does not give up', Modi turned to the past and present with the promise to 'take decisions one after the other' for 'sarvajan hitay, sarvajan sukhay (welfare of all, happiness of all)', underlining that the 'Triveni' of 'demography, democracy, diversity' had the potential to build the country for 'the next 1,000 years'. In the last Independence Day speech before the 2024 Lok Sabha polls, Modi went on to call people his 'parivarjan' (family members) and flagged the 'parivarvaad' (dynastic rule) of the Opposition. He also said he would be back at the Red Fort the coming year to list the achievements of the country. He framed the 2024 Lok Sabha elections as a battle against 'evils' plaguing the country, saying 'now is not the time to shut your eyes' towards 'corruption, dynastic rule and appeasement'. 2024: 'Secular civil code, simultaneous polls needed' Last year, in the first Independence Day speech of his third term, PM Modi raised other core ideological issues of the BJP and Sangh, speaking of a 'secular civil code' instead of the existent 'communal civil code'. Despite the BJP being 32 short of a majority in the Lok Sabha and depending on allies to reach the halfway mark, Modi also made a fresh call for simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and state Assemblies. While Modi spent most of his speech reeling out statistics about the work done by his government in multiple sectors over the last decade, calling for faster reforms and promising to work harder in his third term, the few ideological and political points he made stood out.

BJP undermining foundation of democracy to stay in power, alleges Kharge
BJP undermining foundation of democracy to stay in power, alleges Kharge

United News of India

time40 minutes ago

  • United News of India

BJP undermining foundation of democracy to stay in power, alleges Kharge

New Delhi, Aug 15 (UNI) Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge today raised serious concerns over alleged large-scale electoral irregularities, accusing the ruling party of undermining the foundations of Indian democracy to stay in power. In a video message on the occasion of 79th Independence Day, Kharge cited the historic words of Dr BR Ambedkar, who, on June 15, 1949, said, 'Franchise is a most fundamental thing in a democracy. No person who is entitled to be brought into the electoral be excluded merely as a result of prejudice...' Kharge alleged that under the guise of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise, votes of opposition supporters are being deleted en masse. 'People who are alive are being declared dead,' he said, accusing the Election Commission of "bias" for refusing to disclose whose names were being removed and on what grounds. Welcoming the Supreme Court's intervention, which directed the Election Commission to make the voter lists public, Kharge questioned the ruling party's silence over the deletion of 65 lakh voters. 'This clearly indicates who benefited from this exercise,' he said. He also referred to Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi's data-backed claims showing how voter manipulation had altered election outcomes — including seats where the Congress had a lead in all Assembly segments but still lost due to a BJP lead in just one. 'This is not just our battle — this is the biggest challenge facing the world's largest democracy,' he asserted. Kharge called upon all Congress leaders and workers to thoroughly examine voter rolls in their respective booths. He urged them to identify names wrongly deleted, voters wrongly declared dead, names shifted to other booths, outsiders added, or voter IDs linked to multiple places. He also claimed of a "new issue coming to light" — 'additional voter lists' being issued just a day before polling, making it nearly impossible for candidates to review them in time. Calling it a "conspiracy" by the ruling party, Kharge said, "The Congress party has created a website where you can provide information about all such irregularities". "This is not just a fight to win an election,' Kharge emphasised. 'This is a fight to save Indian democracy and protect our Constitution.' He invoked India's great leaders — Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr B R Ambedkar, Maulana Azad, and Subhas Chandra Bose - saying their dreams cannot be shattered. "We must fight this battle with the same intensity with which we fought the battle for independence," he said. 'To carry this fight forward,' Kharge added, 'Rahul Gandhi will launch the 'Vote Adhikar Yatra' from Sasaram, Bihar, on the August 17. I urge everyone to join and make it a success.' UNI RBE SSP

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store