
Wind turbine parts may be giant technofossils that puzzle future scientists
After our wedding last Sunday, my husband and I were already anticipating how we might relive our special day years down the road.
Photos and videos captured so many moments, like our vows that mirrored an appreciation for the stars (points to the groom for working in syzygy).
A keepsake we especially treasure is a blue flower crafted by my nephew, complete with a charm displaying our initials.
And it made me wonder: What stories will objects left behind tell about humanity one day? Two paleontologists are already considering how everyday items could become artifacts in the distant future.
Rather than dig up fossils of bones, the scientists of the future will likely puzzle over technofossils such as wind turbines, cell phones and other vestiges of our current reality.
Sarah Gabbott and Jan Zalasiewicz, paleontologists at the UK's University of Leicester, explore this topic in the new book 'Discarded: How Technofossils Will Be Our Ultimate Legacy.'
So many of today's plastic and other manufactured items won't break down easily, and substances such as epoxy resin may function like amber, leaving behind many traces without much context.
'The smartphone gives very little away,' Gabbott said. 'They'll see loads and loads of these things. They will know that it was important to the civilization, but what the hell was it used for?'
In other paleontological news, the claws of a newly discovered two-fingered species had researchers questioning whether they came from a giant sloth or the 1990 film 'Edward Scissorhands.'
Instead, the massive curved claws — close to 1 foot (30 centimeters) in size — belonged to a creature unearthed in what's now Mongolia. Duonychus tsogtbaatari, which stood 10 feet (3 meters) tall, was part of an awkward-looking group of dinosaurs.
It used its fearsome claws to grasp and munch on entire trees — and the recreation of the towering, feathery dino has to be seen to be believed.
Meanwhile, scientists identified a previously unknown parasitic wasp from specimens trapped in amber 99 million years ago. The unusual insect could have evolved a bizarre structure to inject creatures with its eggs.
And another team of paleontologists found a fossilized newfound species of fish up to 16 million years old in Australia with its last meal still intact.
A partial solar eclipse turned the sun into a crescent over the US Northeast, eastern Canada, Greenland and other areas Saturday morning. For those in North America, the celestial event occurred during sunrise.
The spectacle comes two weeks after a total lunar eclipse created a 'blood moon' in the night sky.
A partial solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves between the sun and Earth but the celestial bodies aren't completely aligned, making it look like the moon is taking a bite out of the sun.
If you missed out on witnessing the event, keep your certified viewers handy — another pairing of a total lunar eclipse and a partial solar eclipse occurs in September.
When the Curiosity rover analyzed portions of a pulverized rock sample, it uncovered the largest organic molecules found on Mars. Scientists believe it's possible the molecules are fragments of fatty acids, which are chemical building blocks of life.
The samples do not contain conclusive signs that the compounds were created by life. But the findings suggest any signs of life on Mars from billions of years ago could still exist today.
Separately, substances such as perchlorates and other toxins in Martian dust may cause life-threatening effects for astronauts on a future mission to the red planet, new research suggests.
Cave paintings have helped researchers trace the mysterious origins of the European bison, which markedly changed in appearance between 22,000 and 17,000 years ago.
Scientists believe that the European bison is a hybrid, called a wisent, that arose from crossbreeding now-extinct steppe bison with the aurochs, or the larger ancestor of modern cattle.
But the bison were hunted for their hide and horns, which were used as drinking vessels, and the population collapsed across much of the continent as well as western Asia.
Breeding programs have helped bison make a comeback across Europe, and their soil-bathing habits are even improving ecosystem diversity.
Take a deep dive into these gripping stories:
— Metal detectorist Peter Heads uncovered more than 800 high-status Iron Age artifacts in 2021 in North Yorkshire, England. Now, new excavations and research have shown the items could change the way researchers understand what life was like in ancient Britain.
— Layoffs at NASA are being called 'targeted' and 'cruel' by employees, with some wondering how these changes will affect the agency's science and exploration goals.
— Scientists have captured recordings of the first known sounds made by sharks, and one species is behind the balloon-popping noises.
— Little sizzles of barely visible 'microlightning,' created by charged droplets of water mist, may have helped spark the earliest life on primordial Earth.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Newsweek
5 days ago
- Newsweek
The Secret to Slowing Down Aging Could Come From a Surprising Source
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A new study suggests that an insect could hold clues to slowing the pace of biological aging. Researchers at the University of Leicester have discovered that jewel wasps can dramatically extend their lifespans by undergoing a natural developmental pause known as diapause. The findings, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveal that this pause slows the "epigenetic clock"—a molecular marker of aging that tracks chemical changes in DNA. The species is an emerging model for aging research because, unlike many other insects, it has a functioning DNA methylation system similar to humans. When mothers were exposed to cold and darkness, their larvae entered diapause, effectively pressing a biological "pause button." Stock image: A wasp. Stock image: A wasp. Photo by Marta Fernandez / Getty Images The results were striking: wasps that had undergone diapause lived more than a third longer as adults. Their molecular markers of aging ticked 29% more slowly than those of wasps that developed normally. "We usually think of aging as life slowly falling apart, like a bike rusting in the rain," study author Eamonn Mallon told Newsweek in an email. "But our study hints that aging might be more like a badly planned journey, with checkpoints you can actually delay. If a tiny wasp can hit pause on its biological clock by going into dormancy, maybe there are ways to do something similar in more complex animals. "It's early days, but it's definitely food for thought, especially if you're hoping to age a little more gracefully." Why It Matters Understanding how and why organisms age remains one of science's biggest challenges. By showing that early-life environmental factors can slow the pace of molecular aging, the Leicester team has opened new avenues for anti-aging research. The study's evidence that the epigenetic clock can be slowed in an invertebrate raises the possibility that environmental factors—or eventually medical interventions—might one day delay biological aging in humans. What to Know The jewel wasp's diapause was triggered under controlled conditions of darkness and cold, mimicking seasonal survival strategies. Scientists found that even after normal development resumed, the benefits persisted: the wasps' slower pace of epigenetic aging was linked to conserved biological pathways, including those involving insulin and nutrient sensing. These same pathways are already the target of several human anti-aging studies. This makes jewel wasps a rare invertebrate model capable of bridging laboratory research with potential human health applications. "When people hear 'wasps,' they usually imagine something buzzing angrily around a picnic," Mallon told Newsweek. "Nasonia couldn't be further from that, it's tiny, just a couple of millimeters long and completely harmless to humans. You'd struggle to notice one, let alone get stung." Mallon noted that for flies, Nasonia is "pure nightmare fuel." He said it was a, "parasitoid wasp, which means the female drills into a fly pupa, injects it with venom to kill it and then lays her eggs inside," he said. "Her offspring grow up happily feeding on the corpse from the inside out. So while I don't need to worry about getting stung, the flies definitely should." What People Are Saying "This is more than an academic curiosity," Mallon said. "We're starting to explore how these findings might actually help in the search for interventions that slow ageing, or improve late-life health. "That's the idea behind Vitality Labs, a new initiative aimed at turning insect models like Nasonia into powerful tools for drug discovery. [...] "The hope is to take insights from tiny wasps and build something with big impact." What's Next The findings position jewel wasps as a key model for testing whether targeted manipulation of the epigenetic clock can improve health and lifespan.


Gizmodo
09-07-2025
- Gizmodo
Mysterious Signals From Deep Space Expose Aftermath of Failed Cosmic Eruptions
Whenever we study space, we're usually talking about long-lasting objects, like our own solar system or faraway galaxies that occasionally catch our attention when something extraordinary happens. But sometimes, the universe sends us quick, random bursts of energy that are usually too far away and too ephemeral for scientists to make any sense of—like fast X-ray transients (FXTs), whose elusive origins have long evaded astronomers. Recently, however, astrophysicists had a lucky strike: spotting an FXT flashing unprecedentedly close to Earth and for a marginally longer time than usual. Not only that, but the X-ray burst, later named EP 250108a, seemed to be a faint spillover signal—likely the result of a cosmic jet—that barely escaped the powerful gravitational binds of a supernova. Using multiple space telescopes around the world, an international team of astrophysicists from Northwestern University and the University of Leicester in England found compelling evidence that EP 250108a may have originated from the 'failed' jets of a gamma-ray burst, likely triggered by the explosive death of a star around 2.8 billion light-years from Earth. Their results—presented in two papers set for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters—offer some of the best evidence yet for at least one potential origin for fast X-ray transients (FXTs are distinct from fast radio bursts (FRBs), brief, extremely energetic bursts of radio waves with wavelengths much longer than those of X-rays). When a star explodes in a fiery supernova, it swallows almost everything in its vicinity, eventually collapsing into a black hole. In this process of accretion, the star takes on an onion-like form, with different layers of gas, dust, and other cosmic material jostled around by gravitational forces. Some of this material escapes, usually in the form of jets that generate gamma-ray bursts, a class of the most powerful and luminous explosions in the universe. But sometimes, the outer layers of an 'onion-shaped' supernova exert a strong gravitational barrier on the gamma-ray bursts. In the case of this FXT, the tiny bits of energy that managed to leak through probably created EP 250108a, explained Jillian Rastinejad, a PhD student at Northwestern University and lead author of the new paper, in a video call with Gizmodo. 'As the jet is being launched, that extra material from the star that didn't collapse into the black hole [interacts] with the jet in such a way that sort of suppresses the jet from actually breaking out of the outer layers,' she said. Rastinejad and colleagues first spotted EP 250108a in January using data from the Einstein Probe, a collaborative project between China and Europe tasked specifically with the observation of FXTs and other 'fleeting' cosmic phenomena. Einstein Probe detects on average 'maybe one [FXT] every three days or so,' Rastinejad recounted, but some of her collaborators followed it up with optical telescopes and found that this particular transient was unusually close to Earth. 'When something's really nearby, it means that it's going to be a lot brighter,' she explained. 'So we can do a really detailed, beautiful, comprehensive, super exciting study of what else is going on at the location of the fast X-ray transient.' 'It's always very exciting when there's a transient object, just because it's like there's this sound of the record stopping, and you've got to stop what you're doing and move over there,' said John O'Meara, deputy director and chief scientist at the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii, during a video call with Gizmodo. Keck Observatory was one of several huge space telescopes Rastinejad and colleagues pointed toward EP 250108a, allowing the team to capture a high-resolution view of the ephemeral object before it fades to oblivion. Unlike most astronomical phenomena of interest to scientists—which lie on timescales that far exceed human lifespans—fast X-ray transients are part of the rare family of cosmic phenomena that evolve on a 'human timescale,' Rastinejad said. 'If you took a picture of our Milky Way today, and you took a picture of it maybe a thousand years ago, it would look the same,' she explained. 'But if you studied one type of massive star like we studied here, it changes a lot in what it looks like across the wavelengths on very human timescales.' 'The universe keeps trying to tell us very interesting things,' added O'Meara. But the universe 'doesn't care what telescope you build, but [EP 250108a] is a good example of proving that we're ready to rise to the challenge of whatever the universe wants to throw at us—and I hope we get to keep doing that into the coming decades.' In fact, Rastinejad, who just finished defending her PhD thesis, already has her eyes on another odd signal from the universe. 'Just a few days ago, [Einstein Probe] saw a fast X-ray transient that occurred in the same part of the sky at the same time as a signal from neutron star mergers,' she said excitedly. 'Astronomy is like art. It doesn't really affect our day-to-day lives. But it answers these questions that humans have always wondered about: where we come from and where we're going.'
Yahoo
08-06-2025
- Yahoo
Women less likely to get life-saving care for deadly heart condition
A new analysis reveals that women are less likely than men to receive treatment for aortic stenosis, a potentially fatal heart condition. Researchers discovered that women are 11% less likely to be referred to a hospital specialist following a diagnosis of the heart valve disease. Academics noted that the findings reveal "inequities in management and care of this common and serious condition." The study also found differences in care among south Asian and black patients, as well as those from poorer backgrounds. Aortic stenosis, a narrowing of the aortic valve or the area immediately around it, leads to obstruction of the blood flow from the heart, which leads to symptoms including dizziness, fatigue, chest pain and breathlessness. The condition is more common in elderly people. It is not possible to reverse but treatments can include a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or valve replacement surgery. If left untreated it can lead to serious complications, including heart failure, heart rhythm abnormalities, and death. The analysis suggests some people are less likely to receive this treatment. Experts from the University of Leicester examined GP data on 155,000 people diagnosed with aortic stenosis between 2000 and 2022 in England. Presenting their findings to the British Cardiovascular Society conference in Manchester, experts said as well as women being less likely to be referred for hospital care, they are 39% less likely to have a procedure to replace their aortic valve. Researchers also found people living in poorer neighbourhoods are 7% less likely to be referred for hospital care after a diagnosis compared to people from wealthier neighbourhoods. Meanwhile, black patients are 48% less likely to undergo a procedure to replace their aortic valve compared to white patients. South Asian patients are 27% less likely to undergo a procedure compared to their white counterparts, according to the study, which was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) and supported by NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre. Dr Anvesha Singh, associate professor at the University of Leicester and consultant cardiologist, who was involved in the research, said: 'Previous studies have shown lower rates of valve replacement in women, and clinicians had assumed that women were less likely to be diagnosed with aortic stenosis. 'This analysis using large, real-world data clearly shows that this is not the case, giving us the clearest picture yet of what is happening in day-to-day clinical practice. 'Our study highlights potential inequities in management and care of this common and serious condition. More research is needed to understand the reasons for this and the true prevalence of aortic stenosis in different groups.' Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan, clinical director at the British Heart Foundation, which supported the research, and consultant cardiologist, said: 'This study of over 150,000 GP records has unveiled disparities in access to aortic valve treatment for women, south Asian and black people, and people living in more deprived communities. 'We don't yet have the full picture, but these findings are concerning and we need more research to understand what is driving the differences seen. 'This will be crucial to enable action to address any underlying causes stopping some people from having access to the heart valve treatment and care they need, when they need it.'