
'Nerves of steel': Heroic Russian doctors stay calm during surgery as 8.8 earthquake hits
The clip, which has been reshared by thousands on X, shows the moment the 8.8 magnitude earthquake, the strongest the world has seen in 14 years, hit Russia's Kamchatska region.
In the video, doctors react to the tremors, and as they grow stronger, they rush to ensure that the patient is stable. As the room continues to shake, the medical professionals hold onto the patient without worrying about their own safety.
News agency Reuters cited the region's health minister Oleg Melnikov, who said on his Telegram channel that medics in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky continued surgery on a patient despite being hit by the powerful quake.
The video earned praise online, with many saluting the bravery of the medical professionals. "That's incredibly brave of those medics. Their dedication is commendable in such dire circumstances," said one user.
Another user quipped, "Those doctors deserve medals. Maintaining focus during an earthquake takes nerves of steel."
Others praised the doctors for risking their own lives to save their patients. "True resilience shows in the toughest moments. These doctors kept their focus during a powerful earthquake, refusing to abandon a patient mid-surgery. That kind of calm under pressure isn't just inspiring; it's the gold standard for any system built to endure shock."
"Good to know that the authorities and the members of the medical fraternity keep cool in times of disaster. That's the first step to a calm resolution," added another.

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First Post
14 hours ago
- First Post
'Body eats itself': What happens when the body is starved of food
Gaza is gripped by a man-made famine as starvation deaths rise sharply. Doctors describe mothers too weak to breastfeed and children unable to swallow. Experts explain how the body 'eats itself' in five stages of starvation — from burning stored carbs to consuming vital organs — in a crisis that aid workers say is entirely preventable read more A doctor checks Palestinian girl Jana Ayad, who is malnourished, according to medics, as she receives treatment at the International Medical Corps field hospital, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al-Balah in the southern Gaza Strip, June 22, 2024. File Image/Reuters Since Israel launched its war on Gaza in October 2023, dozens have died from starvation and malnutrition-related conditions. The majority of these deaths have been recorded in recent months, as the already fragile humanitarian situation collapsed further. In March this year, Israel tightened its blockade into what aid workers describe as a 'total siege,' halting nearly all food and medical supplies. This decision has left trucks full of emergency aid stalled at land crossings, unable to enter despite the urgent need. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The consequences have been catastrophic. Gaza's 2.1 million residents have endured relentless bombardment and mass displacement — many forced to flee multiple times, with some uprooted as many as ten times since the conflict began. This instability, coupled with blocked aid, has created conditions of extreme hunger. Images emerging in recent weeks show visibly emaciated children. The United Nations World Food Programme has reported that more than one-third of the population has gone for days at a time without food. At least a quarter of Gaza's people are now experiencing what experts describe as 'famine-like conditions.' Local doctors report scenes in hospitals where many Palestinians too weak to donate blood and mothers physically unable to produce breast milk for their babies. The World Health Organisation warns that the 'worst-case scenario of famine' is no longer a prediction — it has arrived. In July alone, the WHO documented 63 deaths from malnutrition in Gaza. UNICEF estimates that 100,000 women and children are currently suffering from severe malnutrition, while other UN agencies warn that disease is spreading rapidly and health infrastructure has almost completely collapsed. What happens to the human body without food While hunger is a universal sensation, prolonged deprivation sets off a series of profound changes inside the human body — changes that can ultimately end in death. 'If you're not eating enough, we have evolved mechanisms for how to stay alive,' Dr. Kevin Stephenson, a malnutrition expert at Washington University in St Louis, US, explained, while speaking to National Public Radio (NPR). STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'We basically eat our own body for nutrition.' This self-consumption unfolds in five overlapping metabolic stages, as the body adapts to survive without external energy sources. Phase one In the earliest stage of food deprivation, the body turns to its most accessible energy source — stored carbohydrates, mostly in the liver. 'The carbohydrate stores in our liver are like protein bars that our body has evolved to be able to tap into,' Stephenson explains. During a normal overnight fast, or even the gap between meals, the body already taps these reserves. If no food is consumed beyond this initial period, the carbohydrate stores run out — typically within 24 to 48 hours — and the first weight loss begins. Hunger pangs and stomach 'growling' may occur as the digestive tract contracts to clear out remnants of food. Phase two By the second day, the body switches fuel sources, relying on fat. As fat is broken down for energy, blood sugar levels drop. This can lead to fatigue, dizziness and lightheadedness. Phase three Around the third day, the liver ramps up production of ketones — compounds derived from fat that serve as an alternative fuel for the brain. This ketone production allows the body to keep functioning without the severe symptoms of low blood sugar. Paradoxically, some people report a fleeting sense of mental sharpness during this stage, along with a reduced desire to eat. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Phase four As hunger stretches into days and weeks, the body enters a conservation state, slowing its metabolism to preserve energy. Heart rate and blood pressure drop, and the body reduces production of certain hormones. 'Hormones that are important but not critical to survival are dialed down,' Stephenson notes. Thyroid hormones decline, causing lethargy; reproductive hormones also dip, often halting menstrual cycles. People instinctively reduce their physical activity, not just out of weakness but because their bodies are essentially telling them to conserve every bit of energy. Phase five Eventually, fat stores run out. This can take weeks or even months, depending on the person's initial fat reserves. At that point, the body begins to consume muscle protein — including muscles essential for life, such as the heart. 'The body tries to preserve muscle as best it can because muscle is very metabolically demanding to build,' Stephenson tells NPR. 'But ultimately, though, it gives up and says, 'I'm gonna die if I don't get protein here.'' This phase causes the most visible signs of starvation: severe muscle wasting, weakness, swollen legs and abdomen (due to loss of the protein albumin), brittle hair, thin and dry skin, and deeply sunken eyes. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD If starvation continues, organ systems fail. The immune system collapses, leaving the body vulnerable to infections it can no longer fight. The weakening of the heart muscle can cause dangerous irregular rhythms, which can trigger sudden cardiac arrest. Adults with water access can survive up to two months without food. But ultimately, in this fifth stage, unless food is reintroduced carefully, starvation becomes fatal. Why children are the most vulnerable Children deteriorate much faster under starvation. Their bodies need a steady stream of nutrients for growth, but their energy reserves are small. UNICEF estimates that 12.2 million children worldwide faced severe malnutrition last year, with South Asia being the hardest-hit region. Gaza is now adding dramatically to those figures. Palestinian children gather to receive food from a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Gaza City, July 22, 2025. File Image/Reuters Stephenson warns that the danger for children is acute and fast-moving: 'It's so, so common to hear this story from a mom: 'My kid was irritable and felt hot. I took them to a local doctor, and within two hours, they were dead.'' Children with even minor infections — pneumonia, diarrhoea — spiral downward rapidly. Illness drains energy stores further, and their already fragile systems can't recover. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD In severe cases, children stop feeling hunger entirely. Their digestive systems weaken, and they lose the ability to swallow. Muscle wasting affects the jaw and the coordination needed to eat. 'Swallowing is so fundamental to survival, and so I think that speaks to how severe this condition is,' Stephenson says. 'Eventually, you can just get sick enough that the parts of your brain that stimulate you to eat stop working.' The treatment for malnutrition in children is straightforward in theory: food and water. Also Watch: Emergency responders often provide peanut-based pastes, rich in calories and nutrients. Children too weak to swallow are given feeding tubes. But treating children with prolonged starvation comes with its own risks. They can develop refeeding syndrome — a dangerous shift in electrolytes that can disrupt heart rhythms and cause death if not managed carefully. If left untreated, severe malnutrition kills between 10 per cent and 40 per cent of affected children. Survivors often suffer long-term damage: stunted growth, developmental delays, and lifelong vulnerability to illness. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Studies also show that severe malnutrition in childhood correlates with poorer academic performance and reduced economic prospects later in life. Still, Stephenson offers hope: 'It is possible, if you get them through that one bad, worst period of their childhood, that they could be OK. All hope is not lost.' Starvation: A preventable tragedy Severe malnutrition is one of the simplest medical crises to treat — yet one of the deadliest if left unaddressed. 'There are lots of complicated things that we can't fix in the world, but severe malnutrition is not one of them,' Stephenson says. The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), backed by the US and Israel, began operating aid distribution points in May. But instead of being a lifeline, many human rights organisations accuse these sites of being deadly traps. According to multiple rights groups, more than 1,000 Palestinians have died at or near GHF distribution centres. Security forces managing the aid points have allegedly fired live ammunition into crowds and used tear gas in tight, densely packed areas, causing fatal suffocation incidents. The GHF has also been criticised for operating in a militarised environment, where chaotic crowd control and insufficient safeguards leave the weak and vulnerable behind. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Only those physically strong enough to reach and withstand conditions at these sites — often younger, healthier individuals — can collect rations. Palestinians gather to receive food from a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Gaza City. File Image/Reuters People who are elderly, disabled, or too frail are effectively excluded, deepening the inequality in access to desperately needed food. More than 100 humanitarian organisations have called on Israel and international authorities to ensure unimpeded access for aid deliveries, insisting that starvation on this scale is both preventable and reversible if assistance reaches those in need. Also Watch: With inputs from agencies


News18
2 days ago
- News18
Nagalands identity must be preserved, promoted globally: CM Neiphiu Rio
Kohima, Aug 1 (PTI) Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on Friday called for renewed efforts to safeguard and globally promote Nagaland's distinct identity, protected under Article 371(A) of the Indian Constitution. Addressing a special programme titled 'Nagaland's Global Footprints: Cultural Diplomacy and International Engagements' here, Rio emphasised that Nagaland must take pride in its heritage and share its cultural richness with the world. 'This Article is our foundation. It protects our customs, our land, and our traditions. No other state in India has what we do. We must understand its value and use this privilege with purpose," Rio said, referring to Article 371(A), which grants Nagaland special autonomy over its religious, social, and customary practices, as well as land and resources. The event was organised to highlight the outcomes of Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio's recent official visits to Russia and Japan from July 10 to 17 along with team of Naga artists and officials from Tourism and Industries department, where Nagaland was invited as one of six Indian states to participate in international cultural engagements facilitated by the Ministry of External Affairs. Rio shared that Nagaland's cultural troupe was specially invited to perform at the Bharat Utsav – Festival of India in Moscow, Russia, where, representing the rich heritage of the state, the performers took part in the concluding segment of the nine-day festival and received appreciation from Russian authorities. Certificates of appreciation issued by the Russian Embassy were formally handed over during the Kohima event. The chief minister noted that the performances helped build awareness and respect for the diverse traditions of Nagaland and the wider Northeast region. He added that engaging in such international events fosters soft diplomacy and opens doors to future cultural, academic, and economic exchanges. In Japan, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with Kochi Prefecture for cooperation in key sectors such as human resource development, environmental sustainability, and healthcare. Rio announced that the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has already committed to supporting the Nagaland Institute of Medical Sciences and Research with 400 hospital beds and has offered training and employment opportunities for doctors and nurses from Nagaland in Japan. Rio also recalled the emotional significance of inaugurating the Kohima Peace Memorial in collaboration with the Government of Japan, describing it as a 'monument of reconciliation' that marks a new era of mutual respect and friendship rooted in the memory of World War II. Stressing on the necessity of showcasing Nagaland's identity and traditions on global platforms, the chief minister said, 'We must not only preserve our culture but also present it to the world with confidence". Rio underscored the success of the Hornbill Festival in unifying Nagas and attracting global attention, saying such platforms should be further strengthened. He added that showcasing indigenous crafts, traditions, and cultural performances can create livelihoods and preserve the identity of future generations. 'Our identity, culture, and traditions are not just to be preserved—they are to be shared with the world. Let us globalise the spirit of Nagaland," the chief minister said. Touching upon past injustices, Rio mentioned the presence of Naga human remains, such as skulls, stored in museums in the UK. He said efforts are being made to ensure the dignified return of these remains and to document the true history of the Naga people through collaborative research and museum projects. Rio urged policymakers, institutions, and youth to embrace a broader vision for Nagaland, one that is rooted in heritage but open to the world. 'We must grow bigger, become more visible, and internationalise the Naga identity. 'Made in Nagaland' and 'Naga Crafts' must become global brands," he said. The CM also emphasised the need for partnerships across sectors, including education, healthcare, and sustainable development, noting that international collaborations like those with Japan and Russia can help transform the state's future. Advisor to the CM and Chairman of the Investment and Development Authority of Nagaland (IDAN), Abu Metha, who had also accompanied Rio to the two countries, said the visits, facilitated through invitations from the Kochi Prefectural Government in Japan and the Indian Embassy in Russia, mark a strategic step in positioning Nagaland on the global map. Metha said the tour has had a multi-dimensional impact — enhancing institutional cooperation, promoting Brand Nagaland, fostering cultural diplomacy, and creating international opportunities for Naga youth. PTI NBS NBS RG First Published: August 01, 2025, 17:00 IST Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Hindustan Times
2 days ago
- Hindustan Times
41 cases of bird flu in 10 states raise concerns: Everything you need to know about symptoms, treatment, how it spreads
Bird flu, or avian influenza, is on the rise again. The Union government said in Parliament on Wednesday that India experienced 41 outbreaks of bird flu, mainly in 10 states in 2025. Per the Union Minister of state for fisheries, animal husbandry and dairying, SP Singh Baghel, the affected states included Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Odisha. India has experienced 41 outbreaks of bird flu, mainly in 10 states in 2025. (Reuters) Also Read | Gastroenterologist says 'chewing sugar-free gum after meals, sleeping on left' reduces heartburn; 7 natural remedies Bird flu has been a cause of worry globally due to its potential to infect humans, raising concerns about the possible spread of the avian influenza virus. Therefore, it is important to know about the symptoms and prevention of the disease. Symptoms of bird flu in humans In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Ankur Gupta, consultant - internal medicine, Fortis Escorts, Okhla Road, New Delhi, said symptoms of bird flu in humans can vary but often include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing. However, in severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia/ARDS and respiratory failure. Bird flu has been a cause of worry globally due to its potential to infect humans, raising concerns about the possible spread of the avian influenza virus. (AP) How does it spread in humans? Dr Gupta explained that the symptoms of bird flu in humans are similar to those of regular influenza. As for how the virus spread, he stated: 'Humans can catch bird flu through close contact with infected birds, including touching them, their droppings, or bedding, or killing or preparing them for cooking. The most likely way for a human to catch bird flu is through exposure to birds, bird faeces, or feathers.' Treatment Per Dr Rahul Agarwal, consultant internal medicine, CARE Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad, treatment for bird flu usually involves antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu). These medicines can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. However, the effectiveness of these medications may vary depending on the strain and a person's overall health or an underlying disease. 'In addition to antiviral medications, supportive care is often necessary, especially for individuals experiencing severe symptoms. This may include rest, hydration, and, in some cases, hospitalisation for close monitoring and treatment,' Dr Agarwal added. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.