
Italian Police Arrest 130 In Biggest Crackdown Against Sicilian Mafia In Decades
Italian police detained 130 people on Feb. 11 in an operation against the Sicilian mafia in Palermo, and the country's top anti-mafia prosecutor said the evidence suggested bosses in high security prisons were still passing on 'criminal directives' to those on the outside.
The carabinieri—Italy's national police—said the anti-mafia operation led to the issuing of restrictive measures for 183 people, 36 of whom were already in prison.
It was the biggest crackdown on the Sicilian mafia, known as La Cosa Nostra, since the 1990s.
The Cosa Nostra—made famous by movies such as 'The Godfather'—terrorized Sicily for years and at the height of its power, in 1992, killed two top prosecutors, Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, after they used informers known as 'pentito' to prosecute and put in jail hundreds of mafiosi.
Since the 1990s the Sicilian mafia has been overtaken as Italy's most powerful organized crime group by the 'Ndrangheta, who are based in Calabria on the Italian mainland.
The carabinieri said those arrested on Feb. 11 were accused of 'criminal association of a mafia nature, attempted murder, extortion aggravated by the mafia method, and association for the purpose of drug trafficking.'
Speaking on Feb. 11, Italy's national anti-mafia prosecutor, Giovanni Melillo, said the investigation mirrored findings in other regions, 'namely, that the high security prison circuit is a circuit that is subject to the domination of criminal organizations in which detained mobsters enjoy an intact ability to communicate and to spread criminal directives.'
The chief prosecutor of Palermo, Maurizio de Lucia, said that mobile communications devices in prisons—including video calls—undermined crime prevention to the point that 'being inside the prison or being outside the prison makes no difference.'
He specifically mentioned the mafia were using encrypted cellphones, which were often smuggled into jails.
'Two things are important: one is that the organization knows that in order to become strong again it needs a central direction, a commission, and it can't achieve this,' de Lucia said. 'The other is that it has adapted to this difficulty by connecting the mandamenti [areas controlled by a mafia family or its affiliates] through the technological tools we've talked about.'
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, writing on social media platform X, said the arrests had inflicted 'a very hard blow to Cosa Nostra,' and were giving a clear signal that 'the fight against the mafia has not stopped and will not stop.'
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