Day of Arafah — a sacred religious occasion and cultural moment

Observer

2 days ago

Muscat, June 4
Every year, on the 9th day of Dhul Hijjah — the 12th month in the Islamic lunar calendar — Muslims around the world observe Day of Arafah, one of the holiest days in Islam. It is a day of immense spiritual depth, often described as a gateway to forgiveness, inner peace and divine connection.
But beyond its religious significance, Arafah Day reflects values and practices that resonate with people from all walks of life — such as humility, equality and contemplation.
In the Sultanate of Oman, Day of Arafah is embraced not only as a sacred religious occasion but also as a deeply rooted cultural moment, rich in traditions and communal warmth. Day of Arafah commemorates the day when millions of Muslim pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat, near the holy city of Makkah, as part of the annual Haj pilgrimage. Standing on the plains of Arafat from noon until sunset is considered the pinnacle of the pilgrimage — a moment of supplication, unity and surrender to God.
For Muslims who are not performing Haj, Arafah is still highly significant. It is encouraged to fast on this day, offer prayers, engage in charity and dedicate time for personal reflection.
While Omani pilgrims are in Makkah performing the rituals of Haj, the rest of the population at home engages in religious devotion and time-honoured traditions that highlight the nation's strong Islamic identity and cultural heritage.
Many Omanis fast on the Day of Arafah, as it is believed to expiate sins of the past and coming year. Mosques fill with worshippers, especially during midday and afternoon prayers, where Quran recitation and supplications take centre stage.
The day is also about strengthening bonds. Families exchange visits, offer traditional dishes to neighbours; and prepare emotionally and spiritually for Eid Al Adha, which begins the following morning.
Unlike festive Eid banquets, meals on Arafah Day in Omani homes tend to be modest, often delayed until after sunset to break the fast. The simplicity reflects the day's contemplative tone.
Muslims perform Tawaf in the grand mosque during the annual Haj pilgrimage before the Day of Arafah in the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. - Reautes
Day of Arafah is the final moment before the Eid celebration. Omani households clean and decorate their homes, prepare clothing and apply traditional perfumes like frankincense and bukhoor. Women adorn their hands with henna and men prepare the Omani dishdasha — the national dress — for the upcoming festivities.
Arafah Day sets the stage for Eid Al Adha, the second major Islamic holiday, which commemorates the story of Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. The journey from deep personal reflection to communal celebration is a powerful narrative of faith, humility and gratitude.
In Oman, this transition is especially graceful. The balance between solemnity and joy, between quiet worship and family celebration, creates a unique cultural experience — one that exemplifies the Omani spirit of moderation, dignity and hospitality.
A Message from Oman to the World Arafah Day is more than a religious event — it is a global moment for reflection. In a world often overwhelmed by noise and division, it offers a rare collective pause for the soul.
Oman's way of observing this day — with reverence, calm and connection — showcases the beauty of Islamic traditions lived in harmony with local culture. Whether one is standing on the plain of Arafat or sitting in a quiet home in Muscat, the essence of the day is the same: a yearning for peace, for self-improvement and for unity.
BLURB
While Omani pilgrims are in Makkah performing the rituals of Haj, the rest of the population at home engages in religious devotion and time-honoured traditions that highlight the nation's strong Islamic identity and cultural heritage.