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Poll: Should Paywave costs should be passed on to customers?

Poll: Should Paywave costs should be passed on to customers?

The Finance Minister says when a ban on contactless card payment surcharges comes into effect, businesses should pass on the cost to customers as they would any other business cost, if they can't absorb the bill.
The government plans to ban surcharges on contactless card payments no later than May 2026.
Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister Scott Simpson announced the change on Monday afternoon, declaring: "That pesky note or sticker on the payment machine will become a thing of the past."
"Shoppers will no longer be penalised for their choice of payment method, whether that's tapping, swiping or using their phone's digital wallet."
The ban builds on the Commerce Commission's recent decision to reduce the interchange fees imposed on businesses for accepting Visa and Mastercard payments.
Finance Minister Nicola Willis told RNZ that change has led to an average reduction in costs for a typical retailer - a small business - of about $500 each week.
"So our concern has been, now that reduction has happened, how do we make sure that gets passed through to you, when you're at the shop. What's to stop the retailer just charging you the same fee even though their costs has dropped."
Banning the paywave fee was the simplest and most transparent thing to do, Willis said.
Businesses need to treat the interchange fee like any other cost in their business "and just include it in the price tag on the shelf", she said.
"It'll make it easier for people to compare what they're really having to pay. Just think about how many times you've been at the counter and then suddenly you learn that it's a 2.5 or a 3.5 percent surcharge and that gets added to the price of whatever it is you're buying. That's not very transparent."
The sector is warning prices may need to rise at restaurants and cafes due the ban.
Retail New Zealand chief executive Carolyn Young told RNZ retailers were not happy with the change and have told them they will increase prices as a result.
More people will use contactless payments as a result of the change, she said.
"It means that a retailer, a higher percentage of their transactions will incur a fee so any savings that they may have seen from the interchange fee, they'll be countered by the fact that a higher percentage of transactions will incur a fee anyway."
Young said retailers were already having a hard time trying to stay open.
Matthew Lane is the general manager of 54 Night 'n Day shops around the country and has never put a surcharge on payments.
"We fold it into the... overall cost of business, we never charged it... we like to keep things consistent to the customer," he told Nine to Noon.
While Lane welcomed the ban on paywave surcharges, he said it was the interchange fee which was a massive cost to business.
"For context, one of our stores paid over $80,000 to the merchant provider over the last year and that's just a massive cost to business for simply a set payment in store."
Paywave being used more as a result of a surcharge ban would further diminish savings, he said.
He questioned whether the reduction of the interchange fee went far enough and said it was likely some businesses would revert back to offering only Eftpos for transactions.
Asked if she thinks the ban will lead to inflationary prices, the minister said "I think that overall, people will charge the price that they think they can get away with".
The change doesn't include international credit card payments or online payments. Willis said these payments were usually much more expensive to process and people using these systems have to pay a bit more because they are protected from things like online scams and fraud.
Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister Scott Simpson told RNZ the interchange fee was a cost of business.
"I think that the price you pay at the tills should be the same price that's on the shelf when you go to buy something."
The "vast majority" of businesses don't currently charge surcharges, he said. When questioned on that statement, the minister said this was something he knew from his personal experience when shopping and information from the Commerce Commission.
Consumer NZ chief executive Jon Duffy told RNZ with a reduction in the interchange fee, businesses would be making a profit off the surcharges if they remained in place.
"Retailers still pay a small amount ot offer those services, we think that once... the decrease comes into effect it will be less than 1 percent of the total cost of the transaction," Duffy said.
Many businesses would absorb this into the prices though there may be some who need to increase prices to cover the cost, he said.
"But it would be just the same as if their... power bill or their rent went up."
Consumer NZ was a bit disappointed online transactions were not included but it was understandable for now, he said.
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'They are going through a rough enough time as it is,' she said. 'The PayWave options are a really quick and easy option for us to go and pay for something, but that might be taken away, because why would the business owner want to pay for that when they can't on-charge? 'We are going to go backwards. 'They will remove the flexibility and the convenience of us just using our phones and going 'ding'.' Pip Thompson on Napier's Emerson St. Photo / Gary Hamilton-Irvine She said, alternatively, business owners would be forced to up prices to absorb the cost. There is no merchant service fee for Eftpos payments, such as when you insert your card. Thompson questioned why banks weren't doing more to support local businesses with reducing the merchant service fee (for which the surcharge covers). 'I think we have cut the pie only in half, and they need to sort the other side of the pie out, so to speak, and go to the banks and say how are you going to help this process?' Banks say they do not receive any benefit from surcharges, and the merchant service fee is required - part of which goes to Visa and Mastercard. 'New Zealand is unique globally in that our domestic card payments network [Eftpos], which is used for Eftpos cards and debit cards when they are inserted, is free for merchants, even though there is a cost to run this network,' an ANZ spokeswoman said. 'However, as in other jurisdictions, there are fees for accepting other means of payment including PayWave, credit and international cards. 'ANZ recovers its costs of providing our customers with payment facilities through a merchant service fee.' She said the average merchant service fee was 1% of a transaction. A merchant service fee is made up of 'scheme fees' and 'interchange fees', as well as some other costs. The 'scheme fees' portion goes to either Visa or Mastercard (dependent on the card used), and the 'interchange fees' portion goes to the bank to cover costs such as fraud prevention, handling disputes, and authorising transactions. The merchant service fee is initially paid to a 'payment acquirer' which can either be a bank or another provider like Windcave. 'Banks don't set or require surcharges - they are added by retailers/merchants at the point of sale,' a BNZ spokesman said. 'If it's more than what they're charged in fees, they keep the difference. Not the bank, not the acquirer, and not the card company.' What local businesses think Vinci's Pizza in Napier owner Vincent Michaelsen said he was supportive of the surcharge ban. 'We do PayWave and we don't do surcharges,' he said. 'I don't think there is necessarily a right or wrong [on whether you do surcharges or not]. 'But my perspective, from a customer angle, is that I just want to make it easy.' He said he felt that was the best decision for his business. 'I think as a business operator, you need to know your costs and make sure that it is covered in the back end.' However, he said the best solution would be tackling the problem from both ends - with no surcharge and also no merchant service fee for businesses. Cool Toys in Napier owner Glen Chan said he expected most retailers would have to build the extra cost into their pricing, after the surcharge ban. 'It tallies up. It really mounts up,' he said, of covering the merchant service fees. He said he offers contactless payments with a surcharge currently, and a problem with potentially removing PayWave as an option in future was that customers liked and were used to it. Adore Collection in Napier co-owner Sally Holyer said they did not charge a surcharge on contactless card payments. 'Yes it costs [us] but we find, especially when it is really busy in the summer in the cruise season, it speeds things up so much that is actually worth us doing.' Gary Hamilton-Irvine is a Hawke's Bay-based reporter who covers a range of news topics including business, councils, breaking news and cyclone recovery. He formerly worked at News Corp Australia.

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