From Lakshman Jhula to Howrah Bridge: The stories of India's iconic bridges
Here are five of India's most celebrated bridges, and why they captivate millions.
Lakshman Jhula, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
This 450-foot-long suspension bridge over the Ganges is steeped in Hindu mythology, believed to mark the spot where Lakshman crossed the river using a jute rope, as per the Ramayana. Its spiritual significance draws pilgrims and tourists to Rishikesh. The bridge was built in 1929, and it connects vibrant areas with temples, ashrams, and markets.
Howrah Bridge, Kolkata, West Bengal
Opened in 1943, this cantilever bridge over the Hooghly River is an engineering marvel, spanning 1,500 feet without riverbed pillars. The bridge handles over 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians daily, making it one of the world's busiest bridges, connecting Howrah Railway Station to Kolkata's heart.
Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Mumbai, Maharashtra
This 5.6-km cable-stayed bridge, completed in 2009, connects Bandra to Worli over the Arabian Sea, easing Mumbai's traffic congestion.
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Its sleek, modern design with fan-like cables and illuminated towers makes it a visual icon. The bridge's scenic views, frequent appearances in Bollywood, and role as a status symbol for Mumbai's urban progress make it a must-visit attraction.
Pamban Bridge, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Built in 1914, this 2.3-km sea bridge connects mainland Tamil Nadu to Rameswaram Island over the Palk Strait. As India's first sea bridge, its historical significance is immense.
Its spiritual connection to Rameswaram, a major pilgrimage site, and stunning ocean views draw tourists and devotees.
Vidyasagar Setu, Kolkata, West Bengal
Opened in 1992, this 822-meter-long cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River, also known as the Second Hooghly Bridge, is Kolkata's modern counterpart to the Howrah Bridge. The bridge is named after reformer Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. Handling over 80,000 vehicles daily, the bridge eases traffic congestion while offering scenic views of Kolkata's skyline.
Dhola-Sadiya Bridge (Bhupen Hazarika Setu), Assam
Inaugurated in 2017, this 9.15-km beam bridge over the Brahmaputra River is India's longest river bridge, connecting Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The bridge, named after singer Bhupen Hazarika, is an engineering marvel, withstanding the Brahmaputra's turbulent flow.
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