Volunteers knit bra inserts for breast cancer survivors to dress well, regain confidence
SINGAPORE - In her quest to find the right filling for her bra after undergoing mastectomy, breast cancer survivor Lyn Ee, 74, discovered Knitted Knockers, soft breast prostheses made from cotton yarn.
'They not only provide a gentler, softer alternative to the traditional breast prosthetics that can be hot and heavy, they also give back to breast cancer survivors their looks, confidence and peace of mind,' Ms Ee said.
Today, 10 years after her discovery , the soft mounds of cotton yarn are being distributed free at all restructured hospitals in Singapore to women who have had mastectomy.
Wanting to share her discovery of the prostheses with others here, Ms Ee in 2015 founded Knitted Knockers Singapore, t he local chapter of the American non-profit that has expanded internationally, gathering a group of volunteers to knit the bra inserts to give to breast cancer patients.
Knitted Knockers@NHG (National Healthcare Group), where volunteers can knit and distribute the bra inserts, was launched on June 6 by Minister for Digital Development and Information Josephine Teo.
Speaking at an event marking the 15th anniversary of the Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) Breast Clinic, Mrs Teo cited the initiative as an example of the good work the clinic has done.
'You want to provide the best clinical care and are equally keen to support the emotional well-being of your patients . The fact that you have put as priority helping patients regain a sense of normalcy and confidence – particularly for women who have had to go through mastectomies – is admirable ,' she said at the event.
Minister for Digital Development and Information Josephine Teo (right) greeting breast cancer survivor Lyn Ee.
ST PHOTO: TARYN NG
Mrs Teo also shared the story of Ms Carmelita Calesagsag, her family's foreign domestic helper of 27 years who is a breast cancer survivor.
The 61-year-old Filipina , fondly called Carmen by the Teos, has been working for the family for 27 years.
Mrs Teo said: 'I remember vividly the day she was diagnosed. After she had reported a lump, Carmen had been sent by our family doctor to be properly tested. Parliament was in session when I received Carmen's phone call. I guessed it was bad news, because she would otherwise have waited till I got home .
'Over the next few weeks, I saw her struggle with fear and despair. Against the advice of some, we decided she should be treated in Singapore instead of being sent home. Now, 17 years later, we are glad we made that choice. Carmen is fully recovered. She watched all three of our children become working adults and remains very much a part of our family.'
Ms Carmelita Calesagsag (right) has been working for Mrs Teo's family for 27 years.
PHOTO: COURTESY OF JOSEPHINE TEO
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women in Singapore, making up nearly 30 per cent of all cancers diagnosed among women here.
The incidence here has more than tripled over the past 50 years, to 74 cases per 100,000 women now – one of the highest in Asia.
The Breast Clinic has performed more than 6,100 breast cancer surgical operations since 2010 and over 450 in 2024 alone, the largest number within the NHG cluster last year .
One of the clinic's latest innovations is endoscopic breast surgery that combines keyhole mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction.
The minimally invasive procedure is performed in the same setting by both a specially trained breast surgeon and a plastic surgeon. Cancerous tissue is removed from the affected breast, which is immediately reconstructed by the plastic surgeon using the patient's own skin, fat, and blood vessels.
Since its introduction at the clinic in November 2024, three of its patients have undergone this advanced dual procedure.
The first patient to undergo the procedure was polytechnic lecturer Kwa Sai Geok, 62, who was diagnosed with Stage 1 breast cancer during a routine mammogram in 2024.
Polytechnic lecturer Kwa Sai Geok was the first patient to undergo endoscopic breast surgery at the Tan Tock Seng Hospital Breast Clinic.
PHOTO: COURTESY OF KWA SAI GEOK
Describing herself as 'a forward-looking person and always trying my best to shorten the time to pull myself back up', Madam Kwa said she opted for the keyhole mastectomy and reconstructive breast surgery to future-proof her health.
'I did not feel any pain during the four-day stay in hospital... and life was back to normal about four months after my right hand fully recovered with the help of the TTSH physiotherapist,' she said.
Dr Ang Wei-Wen, a consultant from Breast Surgery Service at TTSH, said that not everyone is suitable for the minimal-scar endoscopic mastectomy and reconstructive surgery.
'This is due to various factors, such as the stage and type of cancer, the patient's overall health, and the location and size of the tumour,' he said.
Dr Ang said the next step would be to use robotics for the procedure.
'It is the future of breast surgery and already a trend in South Korea. It has more dexterity than a human surgeon, leading to smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery,' he added.
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Sassy Mama
2 days ago
- Sassy Mama
16 Adult, Kids And Baby Sunscreen In Singapore For Face & Body
Heading outdoors? Protect your skin from harmful UV rays with any of our favourite picks of the best sunscreen in Singapore. Plus, we round up where to find sunscreen for kids and babies, too! If you're on the hunt for the best sunscreen for your face and body in Singapore, you're in the right place! With the increasing global temperatures, it's more important than ever to protect your skin from the sweltering sun. To make your life easier, we've rounded up the best sunscreens in Singapore for babies, kids and adults. Whether you're looking for sunscreen spray for kids, tinted sunscreen for busy mums, mineral sunscreen, broad spectrum sunscreen or easy-to-apply sun cream, we've got you covered with the best sunscreens in Singapore that will make your hunt a piece of cake! Here's our roundup of our favourite sunscreens in Singapore for your next family picnic or weekend activity with the kids. Read more: Water Playgrounds & Water Parks In Singapore Jump to: – What to Know Before Choosing Your Sunscreen – Best Adult Sunscreens in Singapore – Best Kids and Baby Sunscreen in Singapore Important things to keep in mind when choosing a sunscreen Ingredients: Avoid nasties like parabens, phthalates and unnatural fragrances (and if a sunscreen doesn't mention that it's free of these – it probably has them!). We like referring to the American non-profit organisation Environmental Working Group (EWG), which does a thorough review of sunscreen brands and rates them on a scale of 1-10 (1-2 being the best) based on the toxicity of ingredients and effective sun protection. Two safe and effective sunscreen ingredients to look out for are zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. One to avoid is oxybenzone, which is particularly damaging to coral reefs. We've noted reef-safe sunscreens below. Avoid nasties like parabens, phthalates and unnatural fragrances (and if a sunscreen doesn't mention that it's free of these – it probably has them!). We like referring to the American non-profit organisation Environmental Working Group (EWG), which does a thorough review of sunscreen brands and rates them on a scale of 1-10 (1-2 being the best) based on the toxicity of ingredients and effective sun protection. Two safe and effective sunscreen ingredients to look out for are zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. One to avoid is oxybenzone, which is particularly damaging to coral reefs. We've noted reef-safe sunscreens below. SPF: Standing for Sun Protection Factor, you should look for sunscreen in the 30-50 range. According to Cancer Council Australia, SPF 30 sunscreen will filter out 96.7% of UVB radiation, while SPF 50+ will filter out 98% — almost the same! EWG has also found that sunscreens above SPF 50 can have a chemical imbalance, plus users can be lulled into a false sense of security and not reapply as often as they should. In short, look for sunscreens with an SPF between 30 and 50 for safe and effective sun protection. Standing for Sun Protection Factor, you should look for sunscreen in the 30-50 range. According to Cancer Council Australia, SPF 30 sunscreen will filter out 96.7% of UVB radiation, while SPF 50+ will filter out 98% — almost the same! EWG has also found that sunscreens above SPF 50 can have a chemical imbalance, plus users can be lulled into a false sense of security and not reapply as often as they should. In short, look for sunscreens with an SPF between 30 and 50 for safe and effective sun protection. Broad-Spectrum: These sunscreens filter out both UVA and UVB rays (the latter of which is the principal cause of sunburn). It's important to protect yourself from both if possible, as UVA and UVB rays can both increase your risk of skin cancer. These sunscreens filter out both UVA and UVB rays (the latter of which is the principal cause of sunburn). It's important to protect yourself from both if possible, as UVA and UVB rays can both increase your risk of skin cancer. Sunscreen for Babies and Pregnant Women: It's generally recommended that you not apply any sunscreen to babies under 6 months of age, as their skin is still quite sensitive and developing its protective barrier. It's best to keep bubba in the shade, or covered up with a hat and rash guard if possible. That said we have noted the top-rated baby sunscreens below that are known for gentle natural ingredients. Pregnant women should also be extra mindful of chemicals in sunscreens – which can include hormone disruptors – and opt for mineral sunscreens with natural barrier ingredients like zinc oxide. Note that many of the sunscreens below that are for kids or babies are also plenty effective for adults, too! Adult Sunscreens in Singapore Demalogica: Mineral sunscreen with SPF30 Although the price point for this sunscreen from Dermalogica is a little steep, we think it's worth it! This lightweight sunscreen is virtually invisible and blends seamlessly into your skin, offering a weightless defence against harmful UV rays. Featuring only non-nano zinc oxide, we love that this mineral sunscreen also offers blue light protection and soothes the skin from all of the nasties in the environment. Bio-active Mushroom Complex soothes the skin and reduces redness and dryness, while antioxidant green tea defends the skin from free radical damage. Sunscreen protection level: SPF 30+ How much: $92 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Order online here. Dermalogica, The Face Shop: Moisturising sunscreen for face We love it when we find a high-quality sunscreen in Singapore that doesn't leave white casts. The Face Shop's The Therapy Vegan Moisturising Sun Serum is a highly functional facial sun care product that checks off all the boxes! Say goodbye to wrinkles and dark spots with this moisturising serum-like sunscreen that feels light on your face. Using natural herb ingredients that are certified by Europe COSMOS*, this sunscreen for your face offers ideal protection from the sun while caring for your skin. Sunscreen protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $35 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Order online here. The Face Shop, FANCL Singapore: Mineral sunscreen with blue light protection FANCL Singapore offers essential skincare products that will keep you looking and feeling fresh all day long! Their powerful and light sunscreen provides broad-spectrum protection against UV rays and protects your skin from blue light and photoaging. We love that their new and improved formula is incredibly lightweight, non-greasy and doesn't leave a white cast on the skin. This mineral sunscreen is also water-resistant, so you can take a dip in the pool without worrying about your sunscreen washing right off! Sunscreen protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $28 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Order online here. FANCL Singapore, Guardian: Face & body sunscreen lotion If you're after an affordable sunscreen in Singapore, check out Guardian Singapore's sunscreen. With SPF50, this sunscreen will protect your face and body against harmful UVB rays. What we love most is that this sunscreen is also formulated with aloe vera and vitamin E, which help to moisturise the skin. This sunscreen also contains liquorice extract and vitamin B3 that will help to brighten the skin, so you can say goodbye to your dark spots! Free from alcohol, artificial colouring, mineral oil and parabens, this affordable sunscreen is just what you need if you have a tight budget! Sunscreen protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $9.80 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Order online here or in-store at any Guardian outlet near you Guardian Singapore, La Mer: Protective sunscreen fluid La Mer is a luxury skincare brand that specialises in moisturisers. However, they also created the SPF 50 UV Protecting Fluid to complement the rest of their skincare range. This sunscreen is paraben-free and sulfate-free and only formulated with the good stuff–think antioxidants, BHAs and salicylic acid. You only need a dime-sized amount of sunscreen fluid to protect your whole face. We hear that the texture of this sunscreen fluid is not sticky, so it's easy to apply and absorbs quickly into your skin. Bonus: it smells good, too! Sunscreen protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $255 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Order online here. La Mer, Medicube: Collagen Firming Sun Cream Medicube is a trending Korean skincare brand that offers a wide range of skincare products. As busy mums, we especially love that the Medicube Deep Collagen Firming Sunscreen helps us achieve the ultimate no-makeup glowy look while providing essential protection from the sun. Users praise the lightweight and watery texture of this sunscreen in Singapore, which absorbs quickly and gives an effortless glass skin finish. Sunscreen protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $32 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Medicube Online Medicube, Nano Skinz Singapore: Sunscreen with blue light protection We love that this sunscreen in Singapore not only protects our skin from UV rays but also blocks blue light and infrared, thanks to Raybloc™. This sunscreen for face also locks in moisture for lasting hydration, offering enhanced skin protection for 24 hours. Want radiant skin? No problem! Nano Skinz's sunscreen is also formulated with alpha arbutin, which helps to improve skin radiance in just two weeks! That's why this lab-tested, paraben & sulfate-free sunscreen for face is a top choice for many women in Singapore! Sunscreen protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $19.90 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Order online here. Nano Skinz Singapore, Shiseido: Water-resistant & sweatproof sunscreen stick Looking for a sunscreen in Singapore that offers more than just UV protection? Shiseido's Perfect Sun Protector Clear Stick seamlessly blends powerful UV defence with skin care. Resistant to heat, water and sweat, this sunscreen for face is formulated with essential skin-enriching ingredients. Argan oil provides long-lasting 8-hour hydration so you can slay all day, while Profense CL improves the appearance of fine lines and helps you achieve a more even skin tone. Plus, we love that this sunscreen stick can easily fit into any bag when you need to apply sunscreen on the go! Sunscreen protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $45 Where to buy this sunscreen in Singapore: Shiseido Online, Sephora, and BeautyFresh Shiseido, Kids & Baby Sunscreen Alba Botanica: Kids' sunscreen for sensitive skin What's better than a sunscreen that protects you and your toddler's delicate skin? A sunscreen that protects the environment as well! Made exclusively with biodegradable and organic ingredients, this gem of a sunscreen is easy on your wallet, your kids and the world. This sunscreen shields sensitive skin so your little one is left protected and free to play in the sun, and the Spray Bottle version is particularly handy for re-applying onto wet skin. Protection level: SPF45 – SPF50 How much: $18 – $21 Available at: and iHerb Alba Botanica, All Good: Mineral sunscreen for kids This certified organic kids' sunscreen features organic green tea and rose hip extracts along with non-nano zinc oxide. It's also reef-safe, non-GMO and water resistant for 80 minutes, perfect for pool days! This is probably the purest form of sunscreen for little ones. We love their blend of organic coconut oil, jojoba oil and shea butter that keeps our little one's skin hydrated all day. Note that this kids' sunscreen is not recommended for babies under 6 months of age. Protection level: SPF30 How much: $26 Available at: All Good, Aveeno: Zinc oxide sunscreen for babies with sensitive skin Aveeno's Zinc Oxide Sunscreen is specially formulated for babies with sensitive skin. This sunscreen lotion is as mild as milk and takes care of your little one's sensitive skin with a dye-free, anti-irritant and fragrance-free formula made with active natural oat extracts. Suitable for babies over 6 months old, this kids' mineral sunscreen offers protection against the harmful sun rays and keeps the skin vibrant and healthy. We love that it's paraben-free, phthalate-free and fragrance-free. Protection level: SPF50 How much: $18.77 Available at: Aveeno, Babyganics: Mineral sunscreen for kids With an impressive line of baby products that are non-allergenic, tear-free, paraben-free and nanoparticle-free, Babyganics has perfected its sunscreen formula for kids. This mineral sunscreen is infused with tomato, cranberry and raspberry seed oil to protect your baby from UVA/UVB rays. We like that it's not too greasy, so this sunscreen will glide smoothly on your little one. Protection level: SPF 50+ How much: $31 Available at: Babyganics, Coppertone: Babies' sunscreen with aloe The #1 Paediatrician-recommended brand for little ones, this hypoallergenic baby sunscreen is free of fragrance, parabens, PABA, oils and dyes. It's also water-resistant for 80 minutes and provides broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection that won't irritate sensitive baby skin. We also like that it's easy on the wallet! Coppertone also makes a tear-free kids' sunscreen that's packed with natural ingredients and botanicals and free of nasties. Protection level: SPF 50 How much: $21.27 Available at: Coppertone, Badger Balm: Kids' Mineral Sunscreen Cream This sunscreen cream is made with safe, environment-friendly minerals and a certified organic base of Sunflower oil and essential Vitamin E. This kids' sunscreen also gets the highest '1' rating from the Environmental Working Group for its effectiveness and safe ingredients. Formulated with just seven simple, 98% organic ingredients, including chamomile, calendula, sunflower oil and vitamin E. Do note that this kids' sunscreen cream can feel a bit thick compared to other sunscreens. Protection level: SPF 30 How much: $21.71 Available at: Online at iHerb Badger Balm, Blue Lizard: Mineral sunscreen for kids Ever wonder how often you need to reapply sunscreen in the hot sun? Our friends from the land down under have come up with a perfect solution. With one-of-a-kind UV indicator packaging, this bottle turns pink when it's time to reapply! Easy-peasy-sunscreen-squeezy. Blue Lizard is the #1 Paediatrician-Recommended mineral-based sunscreen brand. It's free of parabens and fragrances, and is also reef-safe. Protection level: SPF 30+ How much: $29.70 Available at: iHerb & Amazon Blue Lizard, California Baby: Mineral sunscreen for babies with calendula Wary of sunscreen that absorbs into your baby's thin and tender skin? This sunscreen creates a non-invasive physical barrier and reflects the sun's rays without absorbing into the skin. With titanium and zinc oxide, it can be used on babies under 6 months old, so your baby has that California glow all summer! We especially love their Calendula Broad Spectrum SPF30+ Sunscreen that's specially formulated for sensitive skin and eczema. Protection level: SPF30+ How much: $43.04 Available at: California Baby, Read more:

Straits Times
06-08-2025
- Straits Times
US axes mRNA vaccine contracts, casting safety doubts
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Mr Kennedy, who spent two decades sowing misinformation around immunisation, has overseen a major overhaul of US health policy. WASHINGTON - President Donald Trump's administration on Aug 5 announced it would terminate 22 federal contracts for mRNA-based vaccines, questioning the safety of a technology credited with helping end the Covid pandemic and saving millions of lives. The announcement, made by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr , marks his latest effort to weave vaccine scepticism into the core of US government policy. 'We reviewed the science, listened to the experts, and acted,' Mr Kennedy said in a statement. The health department's Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (Barda) is 'terminating 22 mRNA vaccine development investments because the data show these vaccines fail to protect effectively against upper respiratory infections like Covid and flu,' he added. 'We're shifting that funding toward safer, broader vaccine platforms that remain effective even as viruses mutate.' The changes affect Moderna's mRNA bird flu vaccine – a move the company itself disclosed in May – as well as numerous other programs, including 'rejection or cancellation of multiple pre-award solicitations' from pharmaceutical giants Pfizer and Sanofi. In total, the affected projects are worth 'nearly US$500 million (S$643.5 million)', the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) said. Certain late-stage projects were excluded from the move 'to preserve prior taxpayer investment.' Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore 25-minute delay on East-West MRT Line between Boon Lay and Buona Vista due to track point fault Singapore Finding hidden vapes: Inside ICA's mission to uncover contraband at land checkpoints Singapore Sorting recyclables by material could boost low domestic recycling rate: Observers Singapore SM Lee receives Australia's highest civilian honour for advancing bilateral ties Asia Trump's sharp India criticism on tariffs, Russia oil corner Modi as rift deepens Singapore More train rides taken in first half-year, but overall public transport use stays below 2019 levels Singapore BlueSG needs time to develop software, refresh fleet, say ex-insiders after winding-down news Asia Cambodia-Thailand border clash a setback for Asean: Vivian Balakrishnan 'Let me be absolutely clear: HHS supports safe, effective vaccines for every American who wants them,' Secretary Kennedy said. 'That's why we're moving beyond the limitations of mRNA and investing in better solutions.' Since taking office, Mr Kennedy, who spent two decades sowing misinformation around immunisation , has overseen a major overhaul of US health policy – firing, for example, a panel of vaccine experts that advise the government and replacing them with his own appointees. In its first meeting, the new panel promptly voted to ban a longstanding vaccine preservative targeted by the anti-vaccine movement, despite its strong safety record. He has also ordered a sweeping new study on the long-debunked link between vaccines and autism. Unlike traditional vaccines, which often use weakened or inactivated forms of the target virus or bacteria, mRNA shots deliver genetic instructions into the host's cells, prompting them to produce a harmless decoy of the pathogen and train the immune system to fight the real thing. Though in development for decades, mRNA vaccines were propelled from lab benches to widespread use through President Trump's Operation Warp Speed – a public-private partnership led by Barda that poured billions into companies to accelerate development. The technology's pioneers, Ms Katalin Kariko and Mr Drew Weissman, were awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work contributing 'to the unprecedented rate of vaccine development during one of the greatest threats to human health in modern times.' AFP

Straits Times
02-08-2025
- Straits Times
askST: How dangerous are ticks in S'pore for humans, dogs and what should I do if bitten?
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Ticks are bead-size parasites that can transmit diseases as they latch on to humans and feed on their blood. SINGAPORE – Sightings of ticks have been on the rise here due to the recent bout of hot and wet weather afflicting Singapore. The National Parks Board (NParks) on Aug 1 told The Straits Times that the muggy weather likely contributed to a spike in tick reports at The Animal Lodge, its facility in Tengah for more than 40 animal-related establishments like shelters, breeders and boarders. With climate change expected to make warmer and stickier conditions the norm, ST explains the science behind the perfect storm for the bead-size parasites and how people can protect their dogs. Q: Why is the impact of hot and humid weather on ticks worrying? Certain species of ticks, including the tropical brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus linnaei), can cause illnesses in dogs and humans. The tropical brown dog tick, which primarily feeds on dogs, thrives when there are warmer temperatures here. The rate of a tick's development is closely linked to changes in weather. This is because the parasite is unable to internally regulate its body temperature, making its developmental rate susceptible to temperature changes. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore New vehicular bridge connecting Punggol Central and Seletar Link to open on Aug 3 Singapore Tengah facility with over 40 animal shelters, businesses hit by ticks Singapore 60 years of building Singapore Asia 'Every day, we think about how to upgrade': China's factories see rise in robot adoption Singapore Sheng Siong to open first store in Orchard by end-August Sport Spurs captain Son Heung-min says he is leaving the English Premier League club Life Tastemakers: Burnt-out serial entrepreneur cooks up $16m success with Lau Wang Claypot Delights Asia 'This isn't some concubine selection': Why matchmaking events for rich Chinese have drawn flak Dr Ernest Teo, a tick researcher at Hokkaido University's Faculty of Veterinary Medicine said hotter temperatures can mean that a greater number of life cycles for the tropical brown dog tick will be completed in a year, resulting in more ticks being born. Greater humidity also aids tick survival, as dry conditions kill the parasite. 'As humidity increases, it prevents the drying up of the eggs, allowing more eggs to hatch successfully, thus increasing the number of ticks in the environment,' said Dr Teo. Q: How dangerous are ticks for me and my dog? The most commonly detected species by the Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS) at The Animal Lodge belongs to the brown dog tick species group, which primarily infests dogs and can transmit pathogens that cause tick fever in canines. The tropical brown dog tick can carry the tick-borne disease of Ehrlichia canis that causes canine haemorrhagic fever in dogs. Dr Teo said: 'Although E. canis generally does not affect humans, there are rare cases where it can cause disease in humans.' Elsewhere in the world, its bites are also known to transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever and anaplasmosis to humans. Both can result in flu-like symptoms, which may turn severe in some cases. Q: Can my dog recover from tick-borne diseases? If so, how long will it take? How well a dog recovers depends on several factors like its overall health and the quality of care, said NParks. Antibiotics are commonly used to treat dogs with tick fever. In severe cases of anaemia, they may require blood transfusions. Dogs recovering from certain tick-borne infections can carry disease-causing agents without showing symptoms. These dogs are at risk of future relapses and can contribute to the spread of diseases. Q: What should I do if I find a tick on my dog or myself? NParks advises that the tick be removed as soon as possible. This can be done safely by wearing gloves. First, fill a small jar with half a cup of rubbing alcohol. Make sure the alcohol is deep enough to submerge the tick. Then use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers, forceps or a specialised tick removal tool to grab the parasite's mouth as close to the skin as possible. Steadily lift the tick from the skin. Avoid squeezing its body or twisting it, otherwise, any regurgitated guts or broken parts from the tick's mouth left behind in the dog's skin may cause infection. Drop the tick into the jar of alcohol to kill it. Clean the site of the bite with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol, followed by soap and water. Dispose of the dead tick and used alcohol properly by flushing them down the toilet. As the incubation period for tick fever is between five and 14 days, observe your dog carefully for the next one to two weeks to see if it displays any symptoms of tick fever. These symptoms are pale or greyish white gums and mucous membrane; yellow eyes; nosebleed; vomiting; loss of appetite; panting; fever; and fatigue or weakness. You should also look out for orange or dark brown urine; diarrhoea; stiffness in multiple joints; bruising easily; and enlarged lymph nodes. If your dog shows any of these symptoms, take it to a veterinarian immediately. NParks said some dogs can harbour the disease for a long time before showing symptoms. Q: Do ticks lay eggs on dogs? Ticks do not lay eggs on their host. Female ticks will typically lay their eggs on the ground, in leaf litter, or in other sheltered areas where the eggs can develop and hatch into larvae. Q: How do I prevent ticks from biting me? Tick control should be implemented consistently for both the dog and its environment through the use of repellents, which are also useful for other external parasites such as fleas and lice. People can shield themselves by wearing protective gear when they visit places with high wildlife traffic and leaf litter, or other humid, sheltered spots. They should regularly look for ticks and keep to designated paths.