Raytheon's GhostEye perfectly tracks high-speed cruise missile, completes live-fire test
The system detected and tracked a high-speed cruise missile and guided a Patriot Advanced Capability-2 (PAC-2) Guidance Enhanced Missile-T (GEM-T) to defend against the surrogate threat, according to Raytheon.
The milestone is the latest in a rigorous U.S. Army test program, advancing towards fielding the 360-degree, full-sector radar, according to the company.
Tom Laliberty, president of Land and Air Defense Systems at Raytheon, this most recent test represents a significant milestone for both Raytheon and the Army, demonstrating the combat-proven PAC-2 GEM-T interceptor with the transformational LTAMDS radar, a GhostEye family of radars."LTAMDS will further enhance Patriot's unmatched air defense capabilities, helping the Army and customers around the globe defend against increasingly complex threats."
LTAMDS has three antenna arrays – a primary array on the front, and two secondary arrays on the back. They work together, detecting and engaging multiple threats from any direction at the same time.
The company revealed that this was the latest in a series of LTAMDS live-fire events highlighting the capabilities of the advanced 360-degree radar and its integration with the Army's Integrated Air and Missile Defense architecture.The LTAMDS program is executing to an aggressive schedule, with multiple radars being utilized for simultaneous testing and integration at various Raytheon and USG test locations, according to the company.
Live fire ensures combat-proven effector's performance with LTAMDS, as per Raytheon.
Raytheon revealed that tests have increased in complexity to stress the radar and prove its capabilities against real and representative threat sets. Throughout, LTAMDS has met complex objectives and showcased the performance of the radar. The program is expected to achieve Milestone C, the official transition from development to production, in second quarter of FY2025.
International interest in LTAMDS is strong, with more than a dozen countries requesting information and receiving briefings, according to the company.
In August 2024, Raytheon was awarded a U.S. Army contract valued at more than $2 billion to deliver radars for the U.S. and Poland. With this Foreign Military Sale, Poland is the first international customer to add LTAMDS to their air and missile defense architecture, according to a press release.
In January, the company was also awarded a $529 million contract to supply the Netherlands with a Patriot air and missile defense system fire unit and related equipment. This contract supports the replenishment of a Patriot fire unit donated to Ukraine.
The direct commercial sales contract includes a single fire unit consisting of a radar, launchers, command and control stations, and other support equipment.
Raytheon, which is a leading provider of defense solutions to help the U.S. government and its allies, has developed new technologies and enhanced existing capabilities in integrated air and missile defense, smart weapons, missiles, advanced sensors and radars, interceptors, space-based systems, hypersonics and missile defense across land, air, sea and space.
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Experts agree that once a U.S. submarine leaves port, it becomes difficult — though not impossible — for adversaries to track. "These are very tightly controlled pieces of information," Cancian said. "The U.S. has good confidence that deployed submarines aren't being followed — though we've been wrong before." Shoemaker noted that geography plays a significant role. "The closer one gets to an adversary's shores, the more likely they can find and track our subs," he said. "So it depends on where exactly these subs are sent near Russia." Moran added that both sides exaggerate their tracking capabilities. "It's easy to claim you know where your adversary is. But with modern submarines, that's a very difficult task." Connor also pointed to a recent case that underscored the low-profile potency of submarines. "A few weeks ago, there was a strike on Iranian nuclear weapon component manufacturing sites," he said. "There was a lot of noise about the fact that some Air Force planes flew from the U.S. and struck two deeply buried targets. And it was more or less a side note that a submarine — who knows which one or where it was —struck 30 targets at the same time." "It's a capability that's always there, not often used and doesn't need to be talked about too overtly to be effective." But unlike the Iran strikes, it appears improbable that the submarines dispatched in response to increased tension with Russia would see the same kind of action, according to Clark. That's because the U.S. hasn't directly intervened militarily to back Ukraine, and the locations where these submarines operate are not best suited to launch attacks against Russian adversaries since the cruise missiles would go over NATO countries like Romania, Clark said. "It's unlikely to be a cruise missile attack that we threaten or even conduct," Clark said. "I think it's much more likely that we will be using attack submarines to sort of convey to the Russians that we can hold important targets of their own at risk if they do decide to escalate." Asked whether Russia might respond with its own maneuvers, Shoemaker was unequivocal: "Yes, almost certainly. Russia routinely and historically likes to do comparable responses to American actions." Moran pointed to a recent example from last year: "Russia moved ships near Cuba, and we responded by surfacing a submarine in Guantanamo Bay. That's a case of operational schedules aligning with an opportunity to send a message." But such cat-and-mouse signaling carries risk. "Missteps can be made. Things can be misinterpreted," Moran warned. "We've been here before." Connor agreed that the oceans will remain a chessboard of silent signaling. "Both countries have the freedom to operate as they would like in international waters," he said. "They've done that for decades and will likely continue to do so." The move appears to be part deterrence, part diplomacy. "[Trump] is showing annoyance with Russia's unwillingness to negotiate seriously on Ukraine. But more significantly, he's pushing back on Russia's nuclear saber-rattling — a pattern that's existed since the beginning of the war," said Cancian.