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Inspiring dads: Cancer survivor, 69, is sole caregiver of special needs son, 14.

Inspiring dads: Cancer survivor, 69, is sole caregiver of special needs son, 14.

Straits Times14-06-2025
Mr Ben Phua wishes he had more time to read to his son, Zai Quan, who has special needs. As the boy's sole caregiver, however, he has too many chores to manage every day. ST PHOTO: TARYN NG
SINGAPORE – When Mr Ben Phua, 69, takes a bus with Zai Quan, 14, strangers sometimes compliment the boy's striking eyes and thick lashes.
'They say Zai Quan is so handsome and they ask, 'Is this your grandson?' I say, 'No, this is my son,'' he says.
The divorced retiree is the sole caregiver of his only child, who was born with an extra chromosome, resulting in multiple disabilities. While Zai Quan can walk, he is non-verbal and relies on his father for everyday activities.
Mr Phua never intended to get married, much less become a father. Looking for love was a luxury for the bachelor, who worked long hours as a building technician, among other roles. In his spare time, he upgraded himself through night classes at the former Vocational and Industrial Training Board.
At his mother's behest, he married a 26-year-old Chinese national in 2009 within weeks of being introduced to her. He was then 53.
The couple were blindsided when their baby was born with special needs in November 2010, he says. The doctor had not alerted them to any abnormalities.
The stress of raising Zai Quan created a rift in their marriage and his former wife left their marital home several times over the years. Their divorce was finalised in May 2020 and Mr Phua had sole custody of their then 10-year-old son.
He quit his job as a mechanical and engineering site supervisor in the construction industry to take care of his son in late 2019. Six months later, he had to undergo surgery for Stage 2 prostate cancer.
Unhappy with his domestic helper's quarrelsome ways, he let her go in 2021 and took over caring for Zai Quan full time in their three-room flat in Ang Mo Kio.
Their daily routine is simple bu t s tressful, Mr Phua says.
Zai Quan tends to wake up late if he has trouble sleeping , which is more often than not these days . So, Mr Phua feeds the boy a cup of Milo in between getting him ready to board the school bus to Minds Fernvale Gardens School in the late morning.
If his son manages to wake up early, he reheats for him the food he cooked the previous night.
While Zai Quan is in school, Mr Phua does household chores, including washing clothes his son may have soiled, and makes dinner.
The self-taught cook says his early meals 'cannot make it', but now, he knows his way around seasonings and considers his fried chicken and pork 'quite tasty, very nice'. He mashes his son's food by hand as he has no blender.
Once Zai Quan returns home in the late afternoon, it is time for him to eat and shower before being tucked into bed between 10pm and midnight.
Mr Phua says his movements have been slower since his hernia operation in 2023, making daily tasks a challenge.
Mr Ben Phua's movements have become slower since his hernia operation in 2023, which makes caring for his special needs son, Zai Quan, 14, more of a challenge.
ST PHOTO: TARYN NG
During a particularly trying period two years ago, he had to postpone his operation as his son fell sick with flu and had to be hospitalised for two weeks.
Later, he scrambled to find a place for Zai Quan to stay while he himself was admitted for his surgery, and was relieved when Assisi Hospice accepted the boy for about 90 days, especially since he had post-operation complications.
On some days, he admits, he just runs out of steam. 'I fall asleep when I'm eating,' he says. When he wakes up with a start, he rushes to bathe his son before his bedtime.
He relies on his Central Provident Fund retirement account savings to get by, as well as help from government initiatives such as ComCare , a social safety net for lower-income families, and social service agency Singapore Cancer Society, plus subsidies from various organisations.
The team from cancer non-profit 365 Cancer Prevention Societ y , which used to dispense financial assistance to Mr Phua, currently supports him and his son with home visits, as well as texts and phone calls.
Father and son enjoy the occasional day out, thanks to activities organised by the cancer society and Club Rainbow, a charity that supports children with chronic illnesses. Mr Phua also looks forward to receiving vegetables and dry groceries every month from the residents' committee.
He says ' it is not easy ' to take care of a child with special needs, listing the never-ending inconveniences he has to bear, from cleaning faeces off clothing to keeping his temper in check when his son ref uses to obey.
But when he is reading from a poster of fruits to Zai Quan for the photo shoot, he reveals a different side.
A big smile replaces his frown as he hugs his son. His voice softens. Zai Quan sits in rapt attention when his father talks to him, smiling and grunting. This means that he is happy, Mr Phua says.
If only he had the time to read to his son every day, he laments. There is just too much to do at home.
With the boy turning 15 in November and Mr Phua almost in his seventh decade, the issue of who will take care of his son weighs heavily on his mind. The second of four siblings, Mr Phua worries that Zai Quan will end up in a nursing home, where he will have no intellectual stimulation.
Turning to his son, he says: 'Papa's last wish is to find a good home for you.'
Stephanie Yeo is senior correspondent at The Straits Times' Life section.
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When I moved to Chap Lak Lau in 2004, I was delighted to find that some of my neighbours were the first and only owners of their flats. And they had some wonderful stories to tell, like how they used to rent their homes for $60 a month until they were allowed to buy their flats for a then princely sum of $6,200 under the HDB's new home ownership scheme. This scheme was first rolled out in 1964 - in Queenstown, of course. Some of the shopkeepers who had been there since day one (or whose parents had been) would recall how relatives and friends once labelled them "crazy" for moving "so far away from town". Chatting with these originals made me feel like I had travelled back in time, and become inextricably linked to Queenstown's past. 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It's that slightly sad, sentimental feeling I get whenever I enter a traditional-looking coffee shop with a dirty mosaic floor in a part of Singapore I've never visited before, or spot an ancient Singer sewing machine that still goes chug-chug-chug when I step on its treadle. Bittersweet feelings aside, nostalgia has its value. It makes us feel personally and intrinsically connected to a place, giving us a sense of stability and belonging when life seems to be moving past us too quickly. Whenever I return to Chap Lak Lau from a visit to Orchard Road or Shenton Way, where malls and office towers come and go, I experience a subtle but tangible sense of homecoming as I walk past 60-year-old shops, through a 60-year-old open-air carpark, and along the common corridor to reach my 60-year-old flat. Returning to an old estate makes me feel that I am a part of the old Singapore, that I am a true-blue, home-grown heartlander, even if I don't always speak Singlish and sometimes crave pasta instead of char kway teow. Not only that, it gives me a comforting sense that I still belong here, even if I sometimes feel left behind and bewildered by the latest technological developments and social trends. In Commonwealth estate's neighbourhood square, you can still find shops - from a beauty salon to hardware store - set up like they were 50 years ago. PHOTO: LESLIE KOH Not everything old is gold But that doesn't mean I'm resisting or mourning the changes that have been made to Commonwealth estate over the past 40 or so years that I've known it. 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Old-school biscuits stored in old-school ways are an everyday scene in Commonwealth estate. PHOTO: LESLIE KOH The common corridors in all the blocks here are a wonderful throwback to the 1960s, but I'd really prefer to have a private nook next to my flat, like many of the newer flats do, to store my bike. Right now, I have to lock it to a railing along the corridor just next to the lift, which I'm sure is a hindrance as well as an eyesore to my neighbours. And while I've always loved the 1960s-era layout of my flat, with its giant bedrooms, I could do without its 1960s-era hollow-brick walls, which let noise and vibration through with the greatest efficiency. I could also do with another toilet. My flat was built back in the day when it was probably considered a luxury to have a loo inside one's flat rather than a common outhouse for the whole village, which might explain the tiny, cramped unit. So I'm always hankering for a more modern one, with a shower area that can be cordoned off, so that the floor isn't always wet. Which it is now. Changes? Modernity? Bring them on, I say. Preservation and development: An inevitable balance Much has been made of the need for the preservation of old buildings, and for not despoiling old estates with ugly modern facilities. I understand the sentiments, especially when looking at a colonial building or standing in an old, dragon-themed playground. But I'm just as supportive of glitzy new malls, more covered walkways and porches, sheltered multi-storey carparks and manicured estate gardens and park connectors, because, well - they're nice. Neither am I one to bemoan the tearing down of old estates and establishment of new housing estates. Though I might feel a little sayang about the loss of Singapore's rural or forested areas, I accept the simple equation that more people means more homes needed. In the debate on preservation versus development, I'd probably stand right in the middle. Preserving history and heritage is certainly important on a spiritual level but, I would argue, so is improving the standard of living and comfort on a physical level. Physical comfort, surely, has an impact on our emotional, mental and spiritual well-being. Old homes and buildings are great to look at, but I'm not sure I want to live in one, if the modern comforts are missing. With the age of Chap Lak Lau past the halfway mark of 99 and approaching its end-of-lease deadline with each passing year, I may soon have to come face to face with this dilemma in a personal way. Ever since Tanglin Halt was slated for the Selective En Bloc Redevelopment Scheme in 2014, rumours have been swirling that my corner of Commonwealth estate could be next. Will I mourn the end of one of Singapore's oldest estates and the passing of an era? Or will I be celebrating the arrival of a new estate and modern flat with all the bells and whistles of the 21st century? I think it'll be both. To be sure, I'll miss the sense of history that's built into the bricks of this neighbourhood. That said, I have to confess that what I might actually miss most about this kampung is not its heritage, but the practical convenience of its location - the access to two MRT lines, the easy amble to Holland Village and the proximity to Orchard Road. And what will I be looking forward to? A shiny new toilet would be nice.

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