logo
India ranks among top 100 nations for first time in achieving Sustainable Development Goals

India ranks among top 100 nations for first time in achieving Sustainable Development Goals

Mint2 days ago

India ranked among the top 100 nations out of 167 countries for its progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reported the news agency PTI, citing UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network's 10th and latest Sustainable Development Report (SDR) published on Tuesday, 24 June 2025.
According to the agency report, India secured the 99th rank on the SDG Index 2025, with a score of 67, while other nations like China ranked 49th with a 74.4 score, and the United States at 44th rank with a 75.2 point score.
The previous data shows that India ranked as the 109th nation for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in 2024. Over the years, the nation has improved its ranking in the list.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are global goals which were imposed by the United Nations in 2015, in order for countries to work towards the idea of saving the planet.
According to the report, the ultimate goal is to leave no one behind in the overall development matrix by 2030. The report also flagged that the SDG progress has stalled at the global level, with only 17 per cent of the 17 targets projected to be achieved by 2030.
'Conflicts, structural vulnerabilities and limited fiscal space impede SDG progress in many parts of the world,' said economist Jeffrey Sachs in the report, cited by the news agency.
Neighbouring nations like Bhutan ranked at the 74th place with 70.5 points, Nepal at the 85th rank with 68.6 points, Bangladesh at 114th place with 63.9 points, and Pakistan at 140th rank with 57 points, according to the news report.
Others like the Maldives and Sri Lanka ranked 53rd and 93rd in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achievements report.
European nations like the Nordic countries continue to rank at the top of the SDG Index 2025, with Finland leading the charge at the top, followed by Sweden and Denmark. A total of 19 nations from the top 20 in the ranking list are from Europe, as per the report.
The report comes ahead of the fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Seville, Spain. The event is set to be hosted between 30 June 2025 and 3 July 2025, according to the news report.
'Money flows readily to rich countries and not to the emerging and developing economies (EMDEs) that offer higher growth potential and rates of return. At the top of the agenda at FfD4 is the need to reform the GFA so that capital flows in far larger sums to the EMDEs,' according to the report cited by the news agency.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Clock ticks for South Korea
Clock ticks for South Korea

Time of India

time32 minutes ago

  • Time of India

Clock ticks for South Korea

By Sunil Chandra Dal South Korea, long hailed for its rapid modernisation and economic success, is now facing an unprecedented fertility crisis. The nation's population is shrinking at an alarming pace, with the birth rate plunging to a historic low. If this trend persists, South Korea's population could shrink to just a third of its current size by the end of the century—a situation that could destabilise the economy and threatens the country's survival. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) for South Korea is 0.7 live births per woman. A TFR of 2.1 represents the replacement-level fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline. According to experts, South Korea's population is the lowest. According to Worldometer ( the population of South Korea is estimated at 51,667,029 or 51 million (5.1 crore) in 2025. The annual change in population is −0.1%. Worldometer, which works on data released by the United Nations, estimates the South Korean population to be 4.5 crore in 2050 with a yearly change of minus zero point nine percent. The country has implemented a range of measures to encourage higher birth rates, including recruiting foreign childcare workers, offering tax incentives, and even proposing military service exemptions for men who have three or more children by the age of 30. However, these initiatives have had limited success so far, with the birth rate continuing to decline. Decreased fertility rates tend to be caused by lower marriage rates, more delayed marriages, and increased age of parents. Economic factors such as income, labour market conditions, socio-cultural factors–including changes in the values of education and gender roles, and family and health policy–are the main causes of lower fertility rates. Changing social norms and values play an important role. Parents prefer no more than one or two children to focus on each child's success with lower financial burden. In a survey conducted in 2012 in South Korea, 90% of the respondents stated that they are reluctant to have children because of high education cost, including private education fees. This appears to be a common factor in many countries. Global scenario Other countries like China, Japan, and some European countries have been affected by dropping TFRs. For China, 2025, the population is 1,416,096,094 and thus grew by −0.23% or -3,225,184. By 2050, China's population is expected to be 1,260,289,093 or growing by −0.71% annually. The total fertility rate is one birth per woman i.e. TFR=1. China has now reversed its one-child policy, which was enforced strictly for decades, resulting in a decreasing population. According to a study published in the Lancet, only six countries will have fertility rates above replacement level in 2100: Samoa, Somalia, Tonga, Niger, Chad, and Tajikistan. The TFR in Western Europe is predicted to be 1.44 in 2050, dropping to 1.37 in 2100. While declining TFR can lead to population decline and pose challenges for societies, it is not likely to cause human extinction. Even with low TFR, human populations are still growing globally, and replacement level fertility (around 2.1 children per woman) is not a strict threshold for survival, according to experts. The case for India In India, the average TFR has now dipped below replacement level in several states. While India remains one of the few countries with a youthful demographic advantage, that edge may not last long. For India, the population in 2025 is 1,463,865,525 (146 crore), with a yearly change of +0.89. The TFR is 1.9, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. For 2050 the Indian population is predicted to be 1,679,589,259 or 167.9 crore or growing at 0.28%, according to Worldometer. Many states, especially those located in the south, have reached below-replacement fertility. The country still benefits from a large working-age population, but experts warn that without proactive policy planning, India too may face the consequences of population stagnation—just on a delayed timeline. Family planning policies have to be updated in the face of falling TFRs or else India will face the same problems being tackled by South Korea today. While nations experiment with cash incentives, parental leave policies, and immigration reforms, demographers say what's truly needed is a deeper shift: support for women's career goals, affordable childcare, and workplace flexibility. As the world redefines family, India stands at a crucial crossroads—one where demographic decisions made today will shape the nation's future for generations.

Surge in anti-South Asian hate directed mainly at Indians in Canada: Report
Surge in anti-South Asian hate directed mainly at Indians in Canada: Report

Hindustan Times

timean hour ago

  • Hindustan Times

Surge in anti-South Asian hate directed mainly at Indians in Canada: Report

Posts containing anti-South Asian slurs, mainly directed at immigrants of Indian origin, increased by over 1,350% from 2023 to 2024 on X, while police-reported hate crimes against South Asians in Canada went up by over 227% between 2019 and 2023, a report of the think tank Institute for Strategic Dialogue has said. High immigration from India has been blamed for issues like housing affordability and pressure on health and transport infrastructure, and rising crime. (PTI/Representative) The report released on Thursday said over 2,300 posts containing anti-South Asian rhetoric were shared across platforms and generated over 1.2 million engagements ahead of the federal election in Canada in April. It added the use of keywords such as slurs indicates the scale of hate targeting South Asians. The analysis said pajeet, an invented name which sounds Indian, was among the most common slurs. 'Between May 2023 and April 2025, there were over 26,600 posts which included 'pajeet' and other anti-South Asian slurs in the Canadian context, compared to nearly 1,600 posts containing anti-Muslim slurs,' the report said. Institute for Strategic Dialogue's data set showed that Indians were commonly targeted with language invoking the Great Replacement, an often at least implicitly antisemitism conspiracy theory alleging that non-white migration to Western countries is part of a plan by elites to deliberately change country demographics. 'Other posts contained wider stereotypes of Indians being dirty, dangerous, and clannish; by contrast to earlier caricatures of Indians being overly educated, they are often portrayed as lacking formal skills or training,' the report said. 'The staggering rise of anti-South Asian hate across Canada both on- and offline represents an urgent threat to these communities and the country's social fabric.' HT in August last year reported about the rise in xenophobia in Canada, driven by high immigration blamed for issues like housing affordability and pressure on health and transport infrastructure, and rising crime. Antipathy was focused on Indian immigrants, as they comprise the largest and most visible cohort of newcomers to Canada.

In Bangkok, a commitment from Asia Pacific nations to count every single birth and death
In Bangkok, a commitment from Asia Pacific nations to count every single birth and death

The Hindu

timean hour ago

  • The Hindu

In Bangkok, a commitment from Asia Pacific nations to count every single birth and death

Governments across Asia and the Pacific, on Thursday, June 25, 2025, signed off on a landmark decision to ensure the all births are registered and all deaths are recorded by 2030, at the third ministerial conference on Civil Registration and Vital Statistics for Asia and the Pacific, at Bangkok, Thailand. This is expected to bring the bison of universal, inclusive and resilient CRVS systems a step closer to reality. What are CRVS and why are they important? The United Nations defines civil registration and vital statistics as the 'continuous, permanent, compulsory and universal recording of the occurrence and characteristics of vital events of the population in accordance with the law.' These vital events include births, deaths and marriages, divorces, besides causes of death. The focus of the nations is on registering births and deaths as a fundamental aspect of a person's legal identity, and besides, grant access to a whole range of life cycle benefits/functions for any one living in a society. Birth registration grants individuals formal legal recognition, enabling access to essential rights and services, including health services. Death certificates serve as legal proof of death, supporting families with matters such as inheritance, insurance and other administrative processes. In 2014, the United Nations' Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), launched the 'CRVS Decade' to 'Get every one in the picture.' The decadal progress was measured in a review that was then launched as a publication last week. In her preface to the publication, Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of ESCAP, wrote: 'Importantly, civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems help protect populations in vulnerable situations, as birth and marriage registration can serve as safeguards against child marriage, trafficking and modern slavery by verifying age and identity.' Acknowledging legal identity in good governance and justice, is also target 16.9 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Birth registration has an intergenerational impact, empowering registered mothers to secure legal identity and rights for their children, breaking cycles of invisibility and exclusion. Earlier, speaking to the media, Ms. Alisjahbana said the ID card is the most important part of every one's wallet, and as such it goes beyond a mere document. There have been accelerated actions by many countries that have led to better registration rates in these nations, and the successes have come as a result of collaborative work in the region, learning from each other's work. As a result, over the last decade, in the countries in the Asia Pacific region, the number of children under 5 who are unregistered had dropped to 51 million, from 135 million in 2012, a reduction of more than 60%. 29 countries currently have reported over 90% registration of births in a year, and 30 countries have achieved this for death registration. The quality of cause of death reporting has also significantly improved, ESCAP acknowledged. However, despite this progress, an estimated 14 million children across the region still do not have their births registered by their first birthday. Every year, an approximate 6.9 million deaths also go unrecorded. Extension of deadline Responding to a question on the future of the programme, Ms. Alisjahbana said: 'We have been very fortunate in seeing significant progress, and political will and investments in this decade. They have paid off. But there is a lot of work to be done yet, and there is in place a very good momentum to accelerate operations and digitalisation to ensure registration. So the consensus among member nations is to extend it to 2030.' With the chosen decade complete, but 100% registration still not achieved, the Declaration has decided to extend the roadmap to 2030, the end of the decade, with people at the centre. This one calls for inclusive and accessible service delivery, harnessing the power of digital transformation, strengthening legal foundations and building inter-operable data systems. Governments also provided commitments to ensuring gender equity in registration, safeguarding personal data and privacy. Indian scenario In India, the Registrar General and Census Commissioner is responsible for civil registration as well as the production of vital statistics. The Ministry of Health supports the civil registration system providing incentives for registration, manpower and logistics support under the National Health Mission. There is no fee for birth registration within the prescribed period of 21 days, although fees for birth certificates may vary according to State/local body. The Indian national CRVS coordination mechanism was established in August 2015, while a national CRVS strategy and a comprehensive assessment are still in progress. In 2011, the Office of the Registrar General identified challenges such as lack of awareness regarding the need and importance of registration, low priority accorded to the system of civil registration by the States, lack of coordination among the concerned departments and low level of reporting by registration units. To tackle these issues, several initiatives were launched. Among these measures were developing a software application for online and offline registration of birth and death covering the entire gamut of the civil registration system: registration of events, generation of certificates, and generation of statistical tables and reports. In addition, a new project on data digitisation is being implemented, with the support of UNICEF, to keep old records in easy to retrieve digital form has started. This will help in storage of registers in electronic format and allow easy access to the records. Digital transformation Ms. Alisjahbana earlier also acknowledged this, in response to a question from The Hindu, that India with its strength and leadership in digital transformation has helped a lot with rolling out a CRVS system that can be implemented digitally. Tanja Sejersen, Statistician, ESCAP, who spoke to press persons, along with Ms. Alishjahbana, said, the use of technology has been super helpful in certain countries in advancing the principle of registration, but in other countries, could be a stumbling block. There has been, since the launch of the Decade of CRVS, a broader push for linking digital transformation. India's representative at the Ministerial conference, Nityanand Rai, Minister of State, Ministry of Home Affairs, said the country has embarked an citizen-centric activities that will make universal registration possible across the country. The registration of births and deaths is mandatory under the Registration of Births and Deaths (RBD) Act, 1969, and amendments to it, have made possible digital registration of births and deaths and the recognition of electronic documents that can be stored safely and securely in the Digilocker by all, obviating the need for presenting hard copies of documents. In India, legal provisions now cover the registration of adopted, orphaned, abandoned, surrendered, and surrogate children, along with children of single parents or unmarried mothers. It has been made mandatory for medical institutions to provide cause of death certificates to the Registrar. He added that a new central CRVS portal had been launched too. As a result of these proactive policies, the registration of births had increased from just over 86% at the beginning of the CRVS decade to over 96% in India, he said. Children participants the ministerial conference made a strong pitch for ensuring registration for all children irrespective of the many variables that may make it difficult for their parents to register their births. 'Bureaucracy shouldn't be the reason we remain invisible,' they said. As the conference wound to a conclusion, the nations' commitments seemed solid. If commitments count, then strident steps had already been made towards achieving universal registration in the Asia and Pacific region. The words of Siromi Turaga, Minister for Justice and Acting Attorney General, Fiji, during his address at the ministerial event, must go home though, to every nation: 'The progress of the decade was only possible because of shared commitment in the region. As we look ahead to 2030…together we can ensure that every person in our region is seen heard and counted. (This reporter was at Bangkok at the invitation of UN-ESCAP)

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store