Here's How to Extend Your Wi-Fi Outdoors This Summer

CNET

6 days ago

For most of us, the Wi-Fi signal usually ends at the back door. If that includes you, your laptop, projector or big-screen TV might be unable to connect to the internet for a big sporting event or a movie night outside. You can move your router as close to your yard or front porch as your Ethernet cable will take you, but that won't always solve the problem.
CNET
With the increasing number of outdoor smart devices -- including lights, security cameras and garage door openers -- you need to be able to extend your Wi-Fi outside and beyond your home's exterior walls. That can be tricky, but with the right hardware, it'll be no time before you're streaming video while enjoying your garden, or posting pics to social media from your front yard. (For more Wi-Fi tips, check out why your router may be in the wrong spot and take a look at our home internet cheat sheet.)
To extend your Wi-Fi range outside, try a weather-resistant device
Most options our CNET writers have explored over the years don't require drilling holes or running new wiring outdoors. Still, getting reliable, fast Wi-Fi outdoors may take an initial investment. Setting it up the right way may cost more initially but it will require little maintenance and give you great coverage in the long run.
Using a Wi-Fi device meant to be left outside may be your best bet. There aren't many cheap options so you'll have to decide which setup will work best for your home.
An outdoor Wi-Fi extender -- sometimes called a wireless access point or wireless repeater -- is the most straightforward option because it's the only solution that involves installing hardware outside. Many of these devices are enterprise-grade but some manufacturers have consumer-grade outdoor extenders, too. These devices are made to be exposed to the elements year-round and have hardware capable of communicating with your router wirelessly to give you great Wi-Fi coverage outside your home.
Locating local internet providers
The first step is to find an extender that's compatible with your current router, or you can buy a new router and extender to upgrade your entire network. There aren't a ton of wireless extenders designed for the outdoors, but a few notable manufacturers are Netgear, Ubiquiti, EnGenius and Hawking.
Next, check the packaging's ingress protection rating and the temperature range the device can withstand. The IP rating defines the device's weather-resistance, mainly against dust and water. The highest rating is IP69, which means it's totally protected against dust and can withstand long periods of immersion underwater.
This indoor/outdoor access point is barely larger than a soda can -- and certainly less conspicuous.
Ubiquiti
Another option that's a little more of a complicated outdoor access point -- like the Access Point U6 Mesh from Ubiquiti -- allows you to set separate modes for the 2.4GHz and 5GHz networks. The setup is slightly more advanced, but you don't have to drill holes or run new cables.
You set your 5GHz band to wireless bridge mode and the 2.4GHz band to access point mode. That makes your 5GHz band a dedicated backhaul link to the router and allows your outdoor devices to connect via 2.4GHz. This setup limits your speed a bit, but you should still be able to take full advantage of your 2.4GHz bandwidth and the additional range that comes with it.
A brand-new option, released in May, is the Omada EAP772-Outdoor, a Wi-Fi 7 outdoor access point made by TP-Link. It's geared toward businesses -- as evidenced by its $250 price -- but you could effectively use it for your home's outdoor patio or front porch. It has an IP68-rated weatherproof enclosure, so it should be durable for outside service, and it's also future-proof, with the latest Wi-Fi 7 technology. (Note that TP-Link is currently under investigation by the US government for ties to Chinese cyberattacks and could potentially be banned this year.)
Indoor mesh Wi-Fi systems are easier, but also pricier
Another option is to take advantage of an indoor mesh Wi-Fi system. These usually come with one router and one or two satellite units and can cover up to 5,000 square feet. The most recent data from the US Census Bureau shows that 50% of American homes are between 1,800 and 2,999 square feet, and an additional 27% are 1,799 square feet and less. The bottom line is that most of us don't have homes as big as 5,000 square feet, so with the right placement, you will get decent coverage outdoors with a mesh system. You may sacrifice a little speed or coverage indoors by moving the satellite units, but most of the best mesh systems are expandable and can add additional units.
Each satellite unit needs only an electrical outlet to plug in the power adapter. No Ethernet cable is required. To extend your Wi-Fi outside, place the mesh router central in your home and put the satellite unit, or units, as close to the exterior as possible. There is a limit to how far apart you can place the units. For example, Asus support recommends placing each one within 10 to 15 meters (approximately 33 to 50 feet) of the other units.
Linksys advised one of our writers that its indoor, three-piece Velop mesh system can help with outdoor coverage. Each unit can cover about 2,000 square feet so if you place one of the units 5 to 10 feet from an exterior concrete wall, your outdoor coverage can improve. Everyone's home environment is different so your results may vary. Your best bet is to place the satellite unit near a window or door.
The Linksys Velop mesh system can cover up to 6,000 square feet, including extending Wi-Fi outside, depending on placement and your environment.
Linksys
There are more potential problems with this setup, though.
Generally, most mesh satellites link directly back to the router, not to the closest satellite and then back to the router. This means you won't be able to wirelessly daisy chain them in sequence to stretch your signal in one direction. This is part of the reason it is best to place your router central in your home.
Also, your exterior walls still will interfere with and weaken your signal, especially on 5GHz. You may have to play around with the location to figure out which spot will work best for outdoor coverage in your environment.
If you aren't familiar with Wi-Fi signals, they are measured in decibel-milliwatts. The signal reading will be negative, so closer to zero is better. You want a signal between -60dBm and -30dBm (which is best). That's your sweet spot. Your signal is near nonexistent if you see something around -80dBm or -90dBm or lower.
Eero 6 Plus is an affordable mesh option to help extend Wi-Fi range outside.
Ry Crist/CNET
The price of mesh systems has begun to decline but they can still be quite expensive. Still, you shouldn't need to spend more than a few hundred dollars for a decent, up-to-date system. For instance, Amazon's Eero 6 Plus performed well in our tests and the three-piece system can cover up to 4,500 square feet for about $225.
You might be tempted to leave an indoor router or satellite unit in a covered area outside or a weatherproofed enclosure. This may work in the short term but the risk factors are high. The device could overheat or freeze. Humidity is also a factor, as well as foreign objects like dust and insects, which can clog up the device's vents. Not to mention that leaving an indoor device outside will void your warranty.
Indoor range extenders are cheaper, but less reliable for extending Wi-Fi outside
You can replicate the mesh setup mentioned above with a regular router combined with indoor Wi-Fi range extenders or repeaters. This option is a little more affordable, with the extenders taking the place of the mesh satellite units. This approach's setup is slightly more complicated but you shouldn't have much trouble following the quick start guide included with the extender. Many newer devices, such as the well-tested D-Link EaglePro AI, are designed to work with different routers.
D-Link's EaglePro AI is compatible with most routers.
Chris Monroe/CNET
Remember, most wireless extenders will cut your Wi-Fi in half because they receive the wireless signal and then rebroadcast it using the same radio on the same channel. Expect your speeds to be slower when connected to an extender instead of the router. One way around this is to use a tri-band extender with an extra 5GHz network that can act as a dedicated link to your router. This will help you get the maximum bandwidth out of the extender.
Remember that many routers also work as extenders so another option is to buy a new router and use your old one as a wired or wireless extender. Check your current router to see if it can function as a wireless access point or extender. A new router will most likely give you better coverage, including outdoors, so using the old router as an extender could give you the extra boost in Wi-Fi coverage that you need.
Between the two setups, the mesh system's big advantage over the router plus extenders is that the mesh devices create a single network so you don't have to reconnect to Wi-Fi when you move from room to room or outdoors. In general, mesh systems are designed so that your phone or laptop will automatically connect to the closest mesh unit without issue. When you have an extender, you have two networks, one for the router and one for the extender, which you may need to switch between when you move around. Plus, having two networks could cause interference with each other, especially on 2.4GHz.
Powerline adapters may be your last resort for extending Wi-Fi outside
One inexpensive option is using powerline adapters, which use your existing in-wall electrical wiring to extend your signal. You can plug some into an outdoor electrical socket but you'll be hard-pressed to find an affordable one that's weather-resistant. An indoor powerline adapter can also overheat if you plug it into a covered outlet outdoors.
A temporary solution would be to use an indoor Wi-Fi powerline adapter, such as the Zyxel Powerline series, which you plug into an indoor outlet near where you need better coverage. Your range outdoors won't be great, but it should improve your current setup.
What's the bottom line?
The simplest option to extend Wi-Fi outside is with a mesh system and additional satellite units. This should give you a few hundred square feet of coverage outside your home. Mesh systems can be expensive, but the setup is usually easy for novice users.
Theoretically, the best option would be to use an outdoor extender, but only a few consumer-rated products are available. TP-Link also offers two outdoor units -- the Deco X50-Outdoor, which is certified water- and dust-proof, and the Omada EAP772-Outdoor. We haven't had a chance to test these units, but we will update this post as soon as we do.