
Christian Petracca is one of Australia's fittest footy players - here's how you can use the AFL superstar's training secrets to reach your goals
His training regime blends physical intensity with recovery, mental fitness and nutrition, and he's built it through trial, error and commitment.
The best part? Much of his approach can be copied by everyday athletes, weekend warriors and gym regulars.
Petracca's schedule is mapped around his game day. If he plays on a Saturday, his training week looks like this:
Monday: Recovery: Sauna, light mobility work, yoga or Pilates at home.
Tuesday: Lower-body strength session and touch skills: Stationary drills to sharpen decision-making, followed by gym.
Wednesday: Rest or light session: Optional yoga, reformer Pilates at home, or shooting drills.
Thursday: Main training session: Covers 6–7km of game-style running, stoppage drills, full-contact ball work.
Friday: Captain's run/light training and mental prep: Brief tactical work, goal-kicking, then mindset reset.
Saturday: Game day.
Sunday: Active recovery: Sauna, stretching, family time, cooking nutritious meals.
How to replicate it:
If you play social sport on the weekend, build your week around it. Add:
One main workout (full-body or skills based)
Two strength sessions (legs and upper body)
Daily recovery habits (see below)
A rest day or active mobility session
Skill Focus: Get Specific and Repetitive
Petracca zeroes in on skills he wants to master. For example, it could be goal kicking, inside-50 delivery and stoppage sharpness. He works closely with coaches and teammates like Max Gawn to simulate game flow.
He doesn't wait for team sessions - on off days, he meets with an assistant coach for technical kicking drills, snap shots and pressure simulations.
How to replicate it:
Pick two weak points in your game or workout. Whether it's passing, kicking, footwork or acceleration, isolate and work on them deliberately 2–3 times a week for 15–20 minutes. Less volume, more precision.
The mental game: Training your brain like a muscle
Petracca says footy is '90 per cent mental' and it shows in his preparation.
He writes in his journal daily, listing things he's grateful for.
He uses meditation and visualisation to reduce anxiety and boost clarity.
He sees a psychologist regularly through the AFL Players Association.
He watches film and breaks down decision-making patterns.
He credits this work for increased composure, confidence, and self-awareness on the field.
How to replicate it:
Download a mindfulness app like Headspace or Smiling Mind.
Start a daily five-minute journal: one goal, one win, one challenge.
Watch back footage of your games or training sessions - reflect without judgment.
Talk to a mental coach or psychologist if possible - it's performance work, not therapy.
Body maintenance: Rest smarter, not just harder
Whether playing elite footy or training casually, building a repeatable weekly plan is the foundation for long-term success
Petracca has learned not to over-train, a mistake he made early in his career. Now he listens to his knees, his hamstrings, and monitors his sleep quality. If he's sore, he rests. If he's energised, he pushes.
Recovery tools he uses:
Infrared sauna sessions at home (aids circulation and recovery).
Pilates reformer (for strength and mobility).
Yoga studio visits (for breathwork and stretching).
Nightly 15-minute stretch routines.
Deep tissue massage and physio access.
How to replicate it:
Pick two to three nightly stretches (hip flexors, glutes, calves) - hold each for 60 seconds.
Take one hot-cold contrast shower or bath weekly if you don't have a sauna.
Schedule your training around how your body feels, not just what your plan says.
The three pillars of recovery
Hydration, nutrition and sleep are non-negotiable for Petracca, who follows a daily routine for rest and recovery
Petracca's rule is simple: nail sleep, hydration and nutrition every single day.
Sleep:
Goes to bed and wakes up at the same time every day.
Avoids screen time before bed.
Sleeps eight to nine hours per night.
Hydration:
Starts each day with water and electrolytes.
Sips water throughout training sessions.
Rehydrates after sauna, gym, or cardio.
Nutrition:
High-carb, high-protein focus - essential for endurance athletes.
Cooks most meals at home - Italian roots dovetail with his performance focus.
Avoids fad diets - performance over aesthetics.
Shares simple, balanced meals via social media, often featuring lean meat, vegetables, olive oil and rice.
How to replicate it:
Aim for at least 7.5 hours sleep in a cool, dark room.
Drink 2.5 to three litres of water daily (more in summer or post-exercise).
Build meals around this formula: protein + veggies + carbs + healthy fat.
Pre-season grit and off-season reset
The star midfielder uses infrared saunas, Pilates and stretching to stay mobile and reduce injury risk throughout the year
During the pre-season, Petracca ramps up his regime with 10–12km track runs, plyometric sessions, and long gym days. But he also uses the off-season to mentally reset, often by going on holiday, before attending high-intensity camps to rebuild endurance.
How to replicate it:
Use breaks between exercise programs to reset, travel, and then rebuild your engine with cardio, mobility, and strength work. Don't coast, refresh.
Routine builds greatness
'Build a strong routine that you're happy with and can stick to,' Petracca said.
He credits his routine with turning him from a raw recruit into a genuine AFL superstar. Whether it's his diet, gym work, or mindfulness - the structure helps him stay consistent, even on tough days.
Replicate it:
Choose your wake/sleep time and stick to it.
Train on the same three to four days each week.
Plan your meals and rest ahead of time.
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Daily Mail
an hour ago
- Daily Mail
Ben Stokes' absence offers a worrying glimpse into Ashes grilling... England will be hard pressed to beat Australia without talisman meets Superman, writes LAWRENCE BOOTH
No sooner had Ben Stokes been declared unfit for the series finale against India than thoughts turned, in something close to blind panic, to the Ashes. Because if the last few weeks have confirmed anything, it's that England will be hard pressed to beat Australia without him. Bazball would be declared dead even before it had faced its ultimate challenge, and the Australian media – still high-fiving each other after England's churlishness on the final evening in Manchester – would go into overdrive. It hardly bears thinking about. Yet the restructuring of the team for the fifth Test at The Oval provided an unsettling glimpse of the future: with England understandably keen to field four seamers on a green-looking surface, the absence of Stokes has created an imbalance solved only by the dropping of Liam Dawson, the team's lone frontline spinner. Dawson might have been omitted in any case after sending down 62 overs for a single wicket on his return to Test cricket at Old Trafford, an experience that included a very public one-to-one tutorial from Stokes as England walked off at tea on the last day. But what if Stokes breaks down again during the Ashes, leaving an unbearable onus on Shoaib Bashir, the 21-year-old off-spinner who would then form a crucial part of a four-man attack? Again, the scenario is unthinkable. But it's not as if it was unforeseeable. Stokes has bowled 140 overs in this series, 23 more than his previous-heaviest workload, in his debut series in Australia in 2013-14. Throw in 11 overs against Zimbabwe in May, and he has not endured a heavier home summer since 2017, when he played in seven Tests rather than five. All the while, his body has creaked and groaned, becoming a story in its own right, much as Denis Compton's knee did in the 1950s. The kneecap was eventually removed and sent for safekeeping to Lord's, where it lives in a biscuit tin – a curious memory of a more innocent time. Stokes has put himself through the wringer so vigorously, so often, that his list of ailments is a little longer: two operations on his left index finger, surgery on his left knee, hamstring trouble and now a grade-three tear of a right shoulder muscle. That's before any mention of the break he took to look after his mental health in 2021. He has put body and soul on the line for his country, and his body has rebelled once more. Clearly, he knows no other way. Even so, should he have taken things easier? During India's first innings at Lord's, England's bowling coach Tim Southee was sent down to the boundary by the pavilion to suggest Stokes remove himself from the attack after one long spell. In the second, with the game on the line, he followed a burst of nine overs with one of 10: talisman meets Superman. Then, in Manchester, he bowled eight overs in a row on the final morning, and clutched his right arm in pain after every delivery. Inspirational and selfless, certainly. But was he pushing his luck? Later, he outlined his philosophy: 'Pain is just an emotion.' It turns out pain is rather more than that. Stokes being Stokes, he has no regrets. 'When I'm out on the field, I play to win and give everything I possibly can,' he said, attending the pre-match press conference as if he, not stand-in Ollie Pope, were still in charge. 'If I feel there's a moment in a game where I need to put everything I'm feeling aside, I'll do that because it's how much this team means to me, how much playing for England means to me, how much winning means to me. Being a professional sportsman, injuries are part of this game and I can't do anything about that.' Stokes's absence has created room, at long last, for Jacob Bethell, who now has the chance to prove why England were wrong to ignore him for the first four Tests. But it also picked at the scab that periodically troubles this team. When Stokes is missing, 11 players seem inadequate to cover all bases. And if his rehab extends beyond the 10-week upper limit outlined by England, and drifts towards the first Ashes Test at Perth on November 21, that scab could become a full-blown wound – one from which his team may struggle to recover.


The Guardian
3 hours ago
- The Guardian
The evolution of referees: speed tests, data, psychologists and superfoods
'Three, two, one,' comes the countdown from Francis Bunce, a senior sports scientist at the referees' body Professional Game Match Officials (PGMO), before he blows the whistle to kick off the much-anticipated maximal aerobic speed (Mas) test. It is 8.53am at the La Finca resort on the Costa Blanca, about 30C and the warm-up has very much been and gone. This a six-minute all-out run. 'They call it Mas because at the end you're just praying for it to finish,' says a smiling Keith Hill, one of the referee coaches observing the session with Howard Webb, the chief refereeing officer. Part of Webb wishes he had a time machine, so he could teleport here a minibus of referees at their peak in 2003, when he joined the Premier League list, to witness the evolution of training. Now they run approximately 12km a game and use technology such as Playermaker, straps that attach to boots and can read running gaits, track how quickly officials change direction and identify injuries. Scott Ledger, who has been an assistant referee on more than 500 Premier League games, is wearing boots fit for the occasion, Adidas Copa Mundials decorated with the Spanish flag. This is day three of a five-day pre-season camp but the Mas is the main event from a physical perspective. For 63 officials, including 19 Premier League referees, all in identical navy kit, the exercise runs simultaneously in two waves on the upper and lower pitches. Two others are doing rehab on Wattbikes and a handful are missing owing to Club World Cup and Women's Euro 2025 duty. Some officials here are on the PGMO's development programme, including Elliot Bell, son of the former Accrington assistant manager Jimmy. At a glance it looks like an elite club at work, the giveaway the absence of balls or nets. 'Players want to be in the starting XI, officials want to be in the starting 10 on the Premier League team sheet for that first match round,' Webb says. The aim? To run as far as possible and earn a place on the top-10 leaderboards on display. Those tables also show maximum velocity, with some officials hitting about 33km/h; last season Micky van de Ven was clocked as the fastest player in the Premier League at 37.12km/h, with Anthony Elanga and Bryan Mbeumo joint-second at 36.65km/h. Last season top-flight officials recorded almost 350km of runs of at least 20km/h. Bunce believes the gap between players and officials is shrinking. 'You don't want to be near the bottom of the list,' says Peter Bankes, the coming season his seventh as a top-flight referee. 'We're a team, in the trenches together at times, we can have good weekends and bad weekends. But we're also striving for the big games, the big appointments, to go to tournaments, to do cup finals. There has to be that competitive edge. These weeks are perfect for that.' Bankes officiated about 75 matches last season. He refereed 30 games, 23 in the Premier League, and also had fourth official and VAR appointments, the latter at home and abroad. Building robustness is crucial. 'We don't want to just cope in games but perform,' says Matt Willmott, the PGMO's lead performance coach. Hill, affiliated with PGMO for more than 30 years, says the aim is to establish unconscious competence regarding physical demands. 'If you're not worrying about those, you can focus purely on decision-making and it puts you in a better position,' says Wade Smith, who is heading into his fifth season as a Premier League assistant referee. 'It goes hand in hand with being more accurate.' Is fixture congestion a problem for officials, too? 'If you feel you're tired and you need a bit of rest and recovery there are conversations to be had: 'We can take you off the field, rest you altogether,'' says Bankes. 'That probably didn't happen years ago. Now I think people are much more professional to say: 'Next week's the one where I probably just need a little bit of a breather.'' Arne Slot introduced the Mas test at Liverpool last summer and Premier League players target at least 1,800m, a figure eclipsed by some referees. The officials did the test twice before flying to Spain but this one provides support staff with up-to-date metrics. 'Twenty seconds [to go], let's get every last metre out of you,' says Simon Breivik, the head of physical performance. 'And hold it there,' says Elliot Fletcher, a sports scientist, triggering a kind of musical statues as the GPS numbers, from PlayerData, feed into his iPad. Officials make a beeline for Fletcher in pursuit of their scores, which, Bunce says, they can access via an app whether in Carlisle or Kazakhstan. 'I really scrutinise my data,' says Bankes, grabbing a water bottle from the ice bucket. Lewis Smith, one of six officials on the supplementary list, which straddles the Premier League and English Football League, uses and hands out cold flannels and Andy Madley and Tony Harrington exchange high-fives. Those who have just finished, including Thomas Bramall and John Busby, turn supporters as the next batch begin. 'Go on Akil [Howson], get to that next pole, final few metres,' says Willmott, the end near. Smoothies packed with fruit, spinach, whey protein and almond butter aid recovery. Is there a superfood? Cacao, says Vicky Smith, a senior sports scientist, because it is rich in magnesium: 'We want to put premium fuel in premium engines.' Times have changed, body fats have plummeted. Not so long ago clubs offered referees Budweiser and pizza after matches. Steve Martin, whose father, Andy, and grandfather Geoff were top-flight officials, is happy after hitting 31km/h in a drill, a personal best. 'I was up against one of the newer guys so I was thinking: 'I need to beat him,'' says Martin, who predominantly referees in the Championship. 'I haven't been injured since I went professional [in 2016] – the right nutrition helps.' So, how is the Mas test known among officials? 'We call it hell,' says Howson, grinning. It is approaching two years since Howson became the top flight's first black official since Uriah Rennie, whose funeral Webb and several others attended on the Monday after their return. 'We want to push each other to the end. It can be lonely out there as an official but we know how hard we work to get to those top standards. Now it is out of the way, there are a lot more smiles.' The Premier League, with a following of almost 2 billion, is the most-watched sports league in the world, and so many eyes mean an avalanche of opinion. The noise around decisions can be ceaseless. Officiating, Webb says, has never been so challenging. David Coote, the referee sacked by PGMO last year after being found in 'serious breach' of his contract, said he took cocaine as an 'escape route … from the stresses, the relentlessness of the job'. Coote said struggles with his sexuality also contributed to 'really poor choices'. 'We had a difficult situation last year with one of our officials, part of the refereeing family and somebody we care about as a human being,' Webb says. 'We know the job they do is done under a brighter spotlight than ever. There is undoubtedly a lower level of forgiveness … if someone doesn't agree with a decision, then they're not slow or shy to comment upon that. They have a vehicle now to do so and the way some people do that is pretty inappropriate. Because of the extra scrutiny, we have to ensure that officials are supported.' Throughout the week the officials are free to sit in the lounge or walk and talk with Ryan Pelling, one of PGMO's psychologists. Pelling explains how referees have scheduled one-on-one chats – 'there isn't an option to completely opt out because we want to normalise it' – but some naturally lean on professional help more frequently than others. Martin tells how he used it to 'mentally park' a tough game last season. Visibility is important. 'Rather than being boxed-off in a room that no one else can see and it's this secret support service,' Pelling says, adding how 'corridor conversations' help build rapport. 'Asking someone a question as simple as: 'How are you?' You're very aware that someone might go: 'Actually, things aren't going very well.'' Sign up to Football Daily Kick off your evenings with the Guardian's take on the world of football after newsletter promotion Webb is clear. 'Reaching out for help – because confidence is low or because of an issue at home or because you've made a decision that has created a lot of negative attention, which can be really quite tense – is not a sign of weakness or going to affect your appointments. We don't want guys to suffer in silence and just think: 'I'll get through it.'' Referees are higher-profile than ever. The officials are permitted to use social media but must adhere to guidelines. 'We don't want to celebritise referees, we want to humanise them,' Webb says. Criticism is commonplace. 'If I had £1 for every time someone shouted: 'You're not in line, lino,' I'd be a millionaire,' says Wade Smith. 'You become hyper-focused on the game and it's amazing how many people say: 'Do you not hear all the people shouting behind you?' A lot of the time, you don't.' Madley, whose younger brother, Bobby, is also on camp, describes the job as a 'peak and trough industry', saying: 'I've made decisions on a Saturday and I've had to question if I'm in the right shape and state of mind to referee again seven days later … There are times you feel low, you might have had a decision, game or games not going so well. You need that professional advice: 'This is how we can get you back on the bike,' whether it is after an injury or a decision you can't shake off, because we do carry them quite heavily.' There is also something of a myth to bust. 'It's not necessarily just the bad times; you need them in the good times as well because you have to keep your feet on the floor,' says Bankes. 'You are emotionally drained if a high-profile incident has not gone your way and that is where the psychological support is invaluable … you can really delve into your game and look into how you felt at the time afterwards and think: 'How can I learn from that?' When I was coming through the system, if I had a rough moment you were pretty much on your own and had to confide in your family. Now there is so much support in place.' It is 11am in a conference room and the PGMO's technical director, Adam Gale-Watts, plays a music video of the rock band Toto, pausing just before Hold the Line hits the chorus. By that point most had cottoned on to the song choice. It is in these kinds of one-and-a-half-hour sessions where officials get to grips with new regulations. Hugh Dallas, a former referee and now coach, and Webb, take it in turns to stimulate debate and pose questions. Gale-Watts, a former assistant referee, runs through the eight-second rule for goalkeepers to release the ball, a further clampdown on time-wasting. 'We're looking for a sensible application,' says Dallas. Madley says they are training to make the countdown clear for teams and fans. Then there is the 'captains-only' approach to major decisions, to prevent referees being swamped by players. 'We're not going to cut off all dialogue with other players,' Bankes says. The officials are shown contrasting examples of referees trying to defuse a confrontation and reminded of the importance of strong body language. Dallas reiterates the need to shut out the noise that comes with the territory. 'In the penalty area, you need to hear silence,' he says. Webb, after a clip of a decision that divides the room, uses another analogy. 'Look for the smoking gun,' he says. Last season brought the pilot of stadium announcements for VAR decisions and semi-automated offside technology. VAR, introduced in the Premier League in 2019-20, continues to make a splash. Last season, an independent panel recorded 18 VAR errors, down from 31 in 2023-24. 'I know it's almost like a bellwether for how successful we are officiating,' Webb says. Webb highlights how other, subtler rule changes have increased demands. 'Playing a goal-kick or defensive free-kick within your own penalty area,' he says, alluding to how the 'high-risk, high-reward' of playing out from the back can quickly spark big decisions at both ends. 'I could stand on the halfway line, wait for the aerial ball to land, watch for a [No] 9 on [No] 5 challenge ... is there an elbow, a push in the back? The game is wholly different now.' Matt Donohue is an EFL referee and Premier League VAR who progressed through a dedicated programme designed to widen the pool of VARs. 'I understand how it can be seen as a moth to the flame,' he says of the VAR's job. Is it hard to replicate the pressures of match-day, like a penalty shootout? 'England have probably proven when they have taken practice seriously and purposefully … how much they improved in the Southgate era and we have replicated that. We're having a positive impact – VAR errors are at an all-time low.' What is it like to be a Premier League official in this era? 'On the school run on a Monday morning people know you as the referee,' Donohue says. Referees are rarely praised compared with those with whom they share a pitch. 'People might think the prime minister should get a little bit of love for what he's doing but I don't think he sits there at night thinking he should,' Donohue says. 'We're doing the job we love.'


BBC News
4 hours ago
- BBC News
Lack of Welsh Lions must not repeated
Third Test: Australia v British and Irish LionsDate: Saturday 2 August Venue: Accor Stadium Kick-off: 11:00 BSTCoverage: Live on BBC Radio Cymru, text commentary and post-match analysis on BBC Radio 5 Live, BBC iPlayer and online Former Wales centre Tom Shanklin says Welsh rugby cannot find itself in the same situation after only having two players on the British and Irish Lions tour of flanker Jac Morgan and Gloucester scrum-half Tomos Williams were originally selected in Andy Farrell's 38-man contingent was reduced to one when Williams was forced home early with a hamstring injury, with Morgan featuring as a replacement in the second Test victory in Melbourne that sealed the have been more Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) board members in Australia than current players in recent weeks, while thousands of fans have still made the says new director of rugby and elite performance Dave Reddin has a key role in ensuring history does not repeat itself with the lack of players selected. "The biggest thing is the progression and pathway, making sure we don't fall back into this situation where we have only got two, and now one, player on a Lions tour," Shanklin told the Scrum V podcast."Dave Reddin is the man, that's the most important job now, his role of developing players so that we are not in this situation again."It's about the academies, schools rugby, a pathway for players who are 15 or 16 years old, so that in five or six years we have way more quality coming through." 'Tandy can bring some steel back' Former Scotland defence coach Steve Tandy was appointed as the new permanent Wales head coach last week following the departure of Warren Gatland in Sherratt had taken over in a caretaker capacity with a record 18-match losing run finally ending with a victory against Japan in Kobe earlier this month."He's going to bring that steeliness back," said former Wales wing Alex Cuthbert."I just don't know what Wales are, we used to be known as such a hard team to beat."Look at Wales now and we are easy to score against and we don't score enough points."Tandy has not been a head coach at international level before with Cuthbert admitting the new Wales backroom staff will need to support the new man."Technically and tactically, Steve has been a defence coach," said Cuthbert"It's very different being head coach so he will have to get his staff right."Shanklin says he is pleased with Tandy's appointment."The Union is obviously struggling for money," said Shanklin."There could have been the option to buy someone for £600,000 but that's not going to change Welsh rugby."We progressed a little bit, maybe, with Matt Sherratt but I don't think any coach would have an instant impact."We need a blueprint, that's key, and a style of play that suits. That will have to change from what it has been to something new and it's the team he gets around him."Shanklin warned expectations need to be measured."He's not going to change the team into Six Nations winners," said Shanklin."We will still go through quite a few losses, because we just don't have the quality of player other teams have." How many teams should Wales have? Tandy returns to Wales at a time of more off-the-field turmoil with the WRU considering cutting at least one of the nation's professional governing body has entered a formal consultation period for the professional game that could see the the top tier of the domestic game reduced from four to three or WRU-owned Cardiff, Ospreys and Scarlets are preparing for the start of the United Rugby Championship (URC) at the end of September and a final decision is expected from the WRU the following 2027-28 season has been identified as the time for domestic change but that could even occur next year."Initially I wanted to see four teams still, because that's great pathway for players coming through and access to playing professional rugby," said Shanklin."Limit that to two teams and there's less opportunity for players. "Look at Scotland. Does two teams work there, club or nationally?" Anglo-Welsh league hopes Shanklin believes if the cut is made, then the semi-professional Super Rygbi Cymru (SRC) will need to provide a suitable feeder system."If it is two teams then there needs to be a high standard of competition below it," said Shanklin."There can't be a massive drop below if you only have two teams and a league below where you can't bridge the gap."Players who are not selected for the two teams need to be playing in a competitive league so when there are injuries and youngsters coming through, they are not way off professional club rugby."Whatever happens with the numbers of sides, Cuthbert says he would love to see Wales move join an Anglo-Welsh league with 10 clubs currently competing in England's top division."Commercially it would be unbelievable," said the former Exeter wing."If we join that league I think it would be another level. You would have away fans turning up."The Premiership is losing money. I know they say they don't need any other teams but maybe they do."