Early Cancer Symptoms Like Fatigue and Body Pain That Young Adults Should Not Ignore
Young adults must become aware of these risks and symptoms not just for their own health, but to educate future generations
Recent data from the national cancer registry reveals a sharp increase in cancer incidence compared to a decade ago, with a noticeable shift toward younger populations. While many cancers are now detected early through robust screening programs, symptoms can often be so subtle or misleading that patients end up consulting an oncologist only at advanced or near-terminal stages.
Unfortunately, the general public still lacks awareness about key warning signs of cancer. Many symptoms overlap with more common and benign health issues, which leads to delays in diagnosis and treatment.
Dr. Gopinath, Consultant, Hemato-Oncology at MGM Cancer Institute, Chennai, shares a telling case, 'We recently treated a young, fitness-conscious man who experienced back pain and fatigue for about a month. He attributed these symptoms to gym workouts or vitamin D deficiency. However, when he developed persistent fevers, he came to us. Imaging revealed he had stage IV lymphoma. He subsequently underwent intensive chemotherapy followed by a stem cell transplant. Traditionally, we don't suspect cancer in young adults, but evolving lifestyle patterns have increased their risk. A simple blood test and earlier consultation with his primary physician could have led to an earlier diagnosis, potentially reducing the duration and intensity of treatment."
It's crucial, especially for women, to learn and regularly perform breast self-examinations and to undergo routine mammograms. The rising incidence of breast cancer is closely linked to high-fat diets, delayed pregnancies, and shorter durations of breastfeeding, all of which are influenced by changing lifestyles and work cultures.
In addition, human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and related cancers are increasingly being diagnosed in younger individuals, often due to early sexual activity and multiple sexual partners. This prolongs the duration of HPV exposure, making cervical cancer during pregnancy a more common scenario today.
Young adults must become aware of these risks and symptoms not just for their own health, but to educate future generations. Embracing a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, routine health checkups, and preventive vaccinations can significantly reduce cancer risk. The goal must be twofold: lowering cancer incidence and ensuring timely diagnosis and treatment.
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First Published:
July 22, 2025, 07:35 IST
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