
International day of the boy child
The day highlights the significance of boys' welfare and the difficulties they encounter, while also honouring the positive contributions they make to their families and communities.
This morning on the South African Morning Soapbox, we want to know what message you would like to share with young boys.

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Author, Mamohau Nkosi talks wealth and battling debt
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Daily Maverick
8 hours ago
- Daily Maverick
Winter's last middle finger: How a hearty shepherd's pie is my cold-front comfort
As a cold front made landfall in Johannesburg, I found myself craving a warm, hearty meal to fight the freeze. Nothing quite hits the spot like a shepherd's pie with several tweaks. There is a major cold front sweeping across South Africa as I write this. And in Johannesburg, where I live, temperatures have already dropped. The cold front feels like winter's last middle finger to us before it finally hands over the reins to spring next month. There must be some science in craving hot and hearty meals when temperatures drop. Here is my bit of unverified science (seriously, there are no facts backing up my theory). I think that, when it's cold, our bodies burn more energy just to keep warm, which triggers hunger signals and a desire for foods that provide both comfort and calories. Plus, steaming soups and rich stews do more than warm us up. They satisfy a psychological need for coziness that colder weather seems to awaken in all of us. That is my theory and I'm sticking to it. In light of the cold front, my body was craving a homemade pie. So, I opted to make a classic shepherd's pie (shepherd's pie or cottage pie, depending on who you ask). There's something about this humble dish that just screams comfort. With its rich, savoury mince base topped with golden mashed potatoes, it's like a warm hug on a plate. Beyond its deliciousness, shepherd's pie is perfect for chilly days because it packs a satisfying balance of protein, carbs and hearty flavours that help fend off the cold. The beauty of this dish is its simplicity and versatility; you can tweak the ingredients to suit your taste or what's in your fridge. Traditional Irish shepherd's pie calls for ground lamb. The key difference between shepherd's pie and cottage pie is the type of meat used; shepherd's pie uses ground lamb, while cottage pie uses ground beef. I've called this recipe shepherd's pie, but it can easily be adapted to use either ground beef or ground lamb, depending on your preference. And besides, I am a firm believer in tweaking recipes and making them your own. Living in South Africa affords us the room to tweak recipes since the country is bursting with a variety of flavours. From the smoky warmth of local spices, to fresh, vibrant herbs and unique ingredients, South African cuisine encourages culinary creativity. Here's how I improvised and made the recipe my own. Embarrassingly, I don't own a proper casserole dish (my kitchen is still under construction in the adulting department). So, a disposable foil casserole dish stepped up to the challenge and did the job surprisingly well. It might not win any awards for presentation, but hey, the pie was delicious, and cleanup was a breeze! If anyone feels generous and has a casserole dish lying around, I'm officially open to donations. Think of it as a charitable act to save future pies from the perils of flimsy foil! Comically, the foil casserole dish was way too large, so my mince and potatoes didn't come close to filling all that glorious space. If you see gaps and empty spots in photos of the dish, please pretend they're part of the presentation; minimalist, spacious and full of potential! In further tweaking the recipe, I topped up the pie with grated Gouda cheese. Any kind of cheese works. Traditional shepherd's pie does not require a cheese topping as part of its classic definition. However, many modern or adapted recipes include cheese in or on the mashed potato topping to add extra flavour and richness. So there you have it. My tribute to winter's last hurrah features a humble shepherd's pie that sported a cheesy crown and a foil throne. Whether you stick to tradition or throw in your own flavour fireworks, remember: when the cold front rolls in, the only thing you really need to warm up is your stomach (and maybe your heart, if you're lucky). Ray's chill-beating shepherd's pie Ingredients For the mince filling: 500g ground lamb or beef (use lamb for traditional shepherd's pie, beef if you prefer) 1 large onion, finely chopped 2 Tbsp crushed garlic 2 cup frozen mixed vegetables 2 Tbsp tomato sauce 1 Tbsp Worcestershire sauce 1 tsp smoked paprika or mild curry powder 1 tsp dried thyme or mixed herbs Salt and pepper to taste 1 cup beef or vegetable stock 2 Tbsp cooking oil or butter For the mashed potato topping: 3 large potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks 1/2 cup milk or cream 2 Tbsp butter Salt and pepper to taste 100g grated Gouda cheese – optional but highly recommended! Method Prep the potatoes: Place potatoes in a large pot, cover with salted water and bring to a boil. Cook until tender (15-20 minutes). Drain, then mash with butter and milk until smooth and creamy. Season with salt and pepper. Set aside. Make the meat filling: Heat oil or butter in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add onions and garlic, sauté until softened and fragrant. Add the ground lamb or beef, breaking it up with a spoon. Brown the meat until cooked through. Stir in tomato sauce, Worcestershire sauce, smoked paprika or curry powder, thyme, salt and pepper. Mix in the stock, reduce heat, and let it simmer uncovered for 10 minutes until the mixture thickens slightly. Stir in mixed vegetables and cook for 5 more minutes. Preheat your oven to 200°C. Transfer the meat mixture into your casserole dish. Spread the mashed potatoes evenly over the top, covering the meat completely. Place the pie in the oven and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the top is golden and slightly crispy. Take the pie out and if using cheese, sprinkle it generously on top. Place pie back in the oven for 5 minutes or until the cheese melts and browns. Let the pie rest for a few minutes before serving. DM


The Citizen
9 hours ago
- The Citizen
Northern Cape farm becomes safe haven for world's smallest tortoise
A century-old farm in the Northern Cape is now a safe haven for the world's smallest tortoise species, which is native to South Africa. The Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) has registered the first conservation servitude aimed at protecting the critically endangered speckled dwarf tortoise. The Witness reports that the Lokenburg Conservation Servitude, located on the Lokenburg farm in the Northern Cape, is now officially protected, safeguarding not only the dwarf tortoise but the broader ecosystem it inhabits. The servitude is the result of a partnership between EWT and the Nel family, who have owned the land for six generations. 'Specific tortoise conservation management areas have been designated within this servitude, where targeted management actions and development restrictions will be in place,' said the EWT. Species-focused conservation actions will also take place across the broader landscape and include management of the Pied Crow populations in the area, which are unnaturally high, and, through excessive predation, are driving the tortoise populations to extinction. The speckled dwarf tortoise is endemic to tiny remnant patches of habitat stretching along South Africa's west coast to the inland areas of Namaqualand. Although the broader region is vast, viable tortoise populations remain extremely isolated. Lokenburg lies in the district of Nieuwoudtville, a region renowned for its springtime floral displays and rich biodiversity. According to the EWT, the farm is particularly significant for two reasons – it was the first in the area to receive title deeds in 1774, and it's the only property to have dwellings built by every generation of the family who have lived there. Current owners Nelmarie and Herman Nel farm sheep, cattle and rooibos tea. They recently joined the South African Essential Oil Producers with plans to expand this sector sustainably, benefitting both their community and the environment. But their biggest contribution may be the preservation of biodiversity. The Lokenburg Biodiversity Management Plan, developed in partnership with EWT, lays out conservation actions, agricultural restrictions and training plans that will ensure the continued protection of the land and its wildlife. '[The plan] ensures, through collaboration, that no detrimental forms of development, or agricultural activities, will take place within the focal areas,' said the EWT. South Africa has more tortoise species than any other country. Nine of the 13 southern African tortoise species are found in the arid Karoo region where they face multiple threats, including habitat loss and degradation, predation, illegal collection and uncontrolled fires. Other species earmarked for future monitoring include the endangered Ludwig's Bustard and Martial Eagle, along with vulnerable species such as the secretary bird and Verreaux's eagle. Breaking news at your fingertips… Follow Caxton Network News on Facebook and join our WhatsApp channel. Nuus wat saakmaak. Volg Caxton Netwerk-nuus op Facebook en sluit aan by ons WhatsApp-kanaal. Read original story on