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CIBA scientists sequence genome of Matti Vaayan fish

CIBA scientists sequence genome of Matti Vaayan fish

The Hindu21-07-2025
A team of researchers from the Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIBA), Chennai, has successfully sequenced the genome of the goldlined seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba), locally known as Matti Vaayan in Tamil. This species is one of the most preferred food fishes in India and has high demand in the domestic market.
Being a euryhaline species, the goldlined seabream has strong potential for farming across a wide range of salinities and can be cultivated under various production systems, including ponds and cages. 'It is distinguished by its characteristic golden stripes and is prized for its premium-quality white meat. It is considered a promising candidate for expanding India's aquaculture sector,' a CIBA press release said.
The availability of this high-quality, reference-level genome is a significant achievement that advances the overall understanding of the species. It paves the way for future research into its biological characteristics, selective breeding programmes, broodstock management, ecological interactions, and adaptive evolution.
Insights into growth potential
Kuldeep K. Lal, Director of ICAR-CIBA, said the sequenced genome of the goldlined seabream would provide valuable insights into its growth potential, reproductive biology, and metabolism.
This genomic resource is expected to support future efforts in the genetic improvement and breeding of the species, refining aquaculture methodologies to enhance both productivity and sustainability.
The genome sequencing project was led by M.S. Shekhar, Head of Department and Principal Scientist. Other members of the team include Vinaya Kumar Katneni, Ashok Kumar Jangam, Raymond, and Kuldeep K. Lal.
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