
Remove toilet limescale using 17p hack with no scrubbing required
It may seem straightforward to keep a toilet clean by pouring bleach into the bowl, but this potent cleaner won't cut it if you spot discoloured stains on the porcelain. Limescale is a deposit from minerals in hard water, and it clings tightly to surfaces, meaning scrubbing alone won't shift it.
While bleach disinfects and can temporarily whiten limescale stains, it's ineffective at removing the build-up which will continue to harbour bacteria and make a toilet unhygienic.
However, Francesca, a cleaning guru and founder of Thoroughly Modern Grandma, has revealed that banishing limescale stains is a doddle as long as you use citric acid to clean your loo.
Francesca explained: "Once a week; if you don't have hard water this can be less often, just as and when required; give your loo a clean with Citric Acid to remove the mineral / limescale deposits."
Citric acid is a natural compound originally found in lemon juice and other citrus fruits, but a more potent version is available in the cleaning section of most supermarkets.
Limescale is an alkaline stain that only an acidic substance can tackle, and citric acid swiftly breaks it down from a surface, making it much easier to clean, reports the Express.
Not only is it far more effective, but citric acid is also non-toxic, so it's much safer for bathroom cleaning as you won't be inhaling any harmful chemical fumes.
It also tends to be quite affordable as at Tesco and ASDA a 250g box of citric acid costs £1.75. At B&Q citric acid costs £2.25 while at Lakeland a 50g tub costs only 49p.
How to remove toilet stains with citric acid
To begin, pour a jug of warm water from the tap down the toilet bowl, then add 400g of citric acid. Do not pour boiling hot water from the kettle into your toilet as you risk cracking the bowl.
Then, allow the solution to sit in your toilet as you need to give the citric acid solution time to break down the stains. Leave it for at least an hour but for best result leave it overnight.
When you are ready, gently scrub the toilet with a brush, flush it, and all the stains should be gone.
Limescale takes time to build up so if you live in a hard water area, particularly in the South East of England, then use citric acid on your toilet once a week to stop stains appearing in the future.
If you reside in a soft water area like Northern England, Scotland and Wales, then it is best to use citric acid roughly a month to keep limescale at bay.

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The National
8 hours ago
- The National
How my son's illness showed me football's accessibility gaps
There are certain things you think will never happen to you, or your family. Until they do. It was just before the Covid pandemic really took hold. The whole world, it seemed, felt uncertain, but for us, the threat of the virus was a secondary concern. Our eldest son was eight at the time. He was football daft. He went to watch his favourite team, Motherwell, every chance he got. As I would usually be working on matchdays, he would go along to Fir Park and away from home often too with his Grandad and a squad of his pals from school. He played for the club's Community Trust team and was still dining out on recently captaining his side to a last-gasp comeback win. He lived for it. One day, he complained of a painful sensation down both arms that he likened to 'electric shocks'. He came running out of the bathroom one morning soon after and suddenly went down like he had been picked off by some distant, crack sniper. (Image: Graeme McGarry) His doctor was puzzled. Growing pains, perhaps? No. Eventually, the symptoms were too severe for that. He had recently bumped his head on the pavement while playing football at his Gran's, could that be the cause? Several visits to the hospital and CT scans revealed nothing amiss. The shocks worsened and their duration lengthened, to the point he could no longer bear the pain, nor could we bear to witness his distress. He began to lose feeling down his right arm, and was struggling to drag his right leg behind him. A first socially distanced trip to Tesco to stock up on toilet paper ended with us having to abort the mission and carry him back to the car in tears. His, less well hidden than mine. He was admitted to Wishaw General Hospital. We spent three nights there, the only ones on an otherwise deserted ward, as his condition slowly worsened. A neurologist came to see him on the Friday and immediately instructed us to drive to Glasgow's Queen Elizabeth University Hospital for an MRI. He walked in the front door, albeit with something of a struggle. When he would eventually leave, many months later, he would do so in a wheelchair. At last, though, and at least, we had an answer. Jack was suffering from a Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation, an incredibly rare condition to present in children where blood vessels coil around the spinal cord and restrict communication from the brain to the rest of the body. The surgeons could attempt to 'fix' it, or at least limit the damage, with an angiogram, but that couldn't be performed until the Tuesday due to weekend staff shortages. Still, as long as the blood vessels didn't burst in the intervening period (a million to one shot, one consultant said) then the prognosis wasn't all that bad, all things considered. (Image: Graeme McGarry) There would be rehab, particularly for his right hand, which had all but ceased to function by this stage, but the prospect of him being unable to walk still seemed a relatively distant one. Or maybe that's just what we wanted to believe. On the Sunday morning, the blood vessels burst. He awoke with no feeling from the neck down. The room became a blur of doctors and nurses in full PPE gear. He was whipped away for an urgent CT scan. Papers had to be signed in case they had to operate. Perhaps to his brain. In a cramped room with a small table at its centre, a box of tissues placed on top, the gravity of the situation was spelled out in no uncertain terms. Luck, as we found, is a subjective notion. Having described the situation above, you may wonder how any parent, any child, finding themselves suddenly in the middle of it could be described as fortunate. But we were indeed lucky. The bleed had travelled down the spinal cord, not up towards the brain. The lesser of two unimaginable evils, yes, but in such a situation, you take what you can get. This would mean an operation of at least eight hours. Further procedures. Gruelling rehab. Months, and indeed, years of uncertainty over his future. Still, there are no clear answers to how that will look. In the immediate aftermath, we had no way of addressing the concerns on his mind, of which, there were chiefly two. Will I play football again? Will I be able to go to the football with my mates again? Time will tell, pal. What else could be said? But in time, we were able at least to answer one of those questions. As news of his illness spread, Motherwell reached out. An area would be reserved for him not in the disabled shelter at the far end of the Main Stand away from his friends, but in the Davie Cooper Stand, in amongst them, where he had always watched his team. As a family, we will be eternally grateful to the club, and in particular, to stadium manager Robert Park, for making this possible. I can't begin to adequately explain what that meant to him in that moment, and what it has meant since. (Image: Graeme McGarry) Again, we were lucky. Others in similar situations may not be, though, and that is why I am telling this story here, and why Herald Sport is running this campaign on disabled facilities in Scottish stadiums today. We want to highlight the great work that is going on in Scottish football, the admirable investment from many clubs in this area, and above all, the unsung heroes like Robert, or Alexis Dobbin at Celtic, or John Speirs at Rangers and the countless others who go above and beyond to make going to the match as inclusive an experience as possible. However, we also want to highlight areas where improvements could be made. As I said, and this goes for me too, it is only really when you or a loved one is thrust into such a situation that you give these issues much of a second thought. It is only now, as my son drags me to grounds up and down the country, that I can truly appreciate the hurdles that disabled football fans face just to watch their team. Unfailingly, staff bend over backwards. But the standard of facilities is inconsistent from ground to ground, and often are far from acceptable, whether that is due to a lack of protection from the elements, poor sight lines, or inadequate toilet facilities. In most cases, particularly at away grounds, there is no choice of where to sit. You take what you get, whether that is a shelter down the front far away from the rest of the support, or even in amongst opposition fans. Often, disabled fans have no access to food kiosks. Helpful staff at most venues take orders and deliver refreshments to the disabled section at half time, but there is no opportunity to peruse the menu, or independently go for something to eat or drink whenever you might actually feel like it. Even simple things like buying tickets is a more complicated process than it would be for your average fan, with online purchasing almost always unavailable. Emails have to be sent, phone calls have to be made. Some of these issues are smaller than others, but they all add up to a feeling that disabled supporters are different, and separate from the rest of the crowd. Hopefully, these articles will help to share best practice between clubs, highlight areas where they can improve, where they may be able to source financial help to do so, and help deliver a more inclusive experience that makes every supporter feel a part of their fanbase and their community. We were lucky. But can we establish a standard, so that a disabled fan's experience doesn't come down to fortune, or the good grace of a club employee? Take it from someone who sees what it means - it would absolutely be worth it.


The Herald Scotland
8 hours ago
- The Herald Scotland
How my son's illness showed me football's accessibility gaps
There are certain things you think will never happen to you, or your family. Until they do. It was just before the Covid pandemic really took hold. The whole world, it seemed, felt uncertain, but for us, the threat of the virus was a secondary concern. Our eldest son was eight at the time. He was football daft. He went to watch his favourite team, Motherwell, every chance he got. As I would usually be working on matchdays, he would go along to Fir Park and away from home often too with his Grandad and a squad of his pals from school. He played for the club's Community Trust team and was still dining out on recently captaining his side to a last-gasp comeback win. He lived for it. One day, he complained of a painful sensation down both arms that he likened to 'electric shocks'. He came running out of the bathroom one morning soon after and suddenly went down like he had been picked off by some distant, crack sniper. (Image: Graeme McGarry) His doctor was puzzled. Growing pains, perhaps? No. Eventually, the symptoms were too severe for that. He had recently bumped his head on the pavement while playing football at his Gran's, could that be the cause? Several visits to the hospital and CT scans revealed nothing amiss. The shocks worsened and their duration lengthened, to the point he could no longer bear the pain, nor could we bear to witness his distress. He began to lose feeling down his right arm, and was struggling to drag his right leg behind him. A first socially distanced trip to Tesco to stock up on toilet paper ended with us having to abort the mission and carry him back to the car in tears. His, less well hidden than mine. He was admitted to Wishaw General Hospital. We spent three nights there, the only ones on an otherwise deserted ward, as his condition slowly worsened. A neurologist came to see him on the Friday and immediately instructed us to drive to Glasgow's Queen Elizabeth University Hospital for an MRI. He walked in the front door, albeit with something of a struggle. When he would eventually leave, many months later, he would do so in a wheelchair. At last, though, and at least, we had an answer. Jack was suffering from a Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation, an incredibly rare condition to present in children where blood vessels coil around the spinal cord and restrict communication from the brain to the rest of the body. The surgeons could attempt to 'fix' it, or at least limit the damage, with an angiogram, but that couldn't be performed until the Tuesday due to weekend staff shortages. Still, as long as the blood vessels didn't burst in the intervening period (a million to one shot, one consultant said) then the prognosis wasn't all that bad, all things considered. (Image: Graeme McGarry) There would be rehab, particularly for his right hand, which had all but ceased to function by this stage, but the prospect of him being unable to walk still seemed a relatively distant one. Or maybe that's just what we wanted to believe. On the Sunday morning, the blood vessels burst. He awoke with no feeling from the neck down. The room became a blur of doctors and nurses in full PPE gear. He was whipped away for an urgent CT scan. Papers had to be signed in case they had to operate. Perhaps to his brain. In a cramped room with a small table at its centre, a box of tissues placed on top, the gravity of the situation was spelled out in no uncertain terms. Luck, as we found, is a subjective notion. Having described the situation above, you may wonder how any parent, any child, finding themselves suddenly in the middle of it could be described as fortunate. But we were indeed lucky. The bleed had travelled down the spinal cord, not up towards the brain. The lesser of two unimaginable evils, yes, but in such a situation, you take what you can get. This would mean an operation of at least eight hours. Further procedures. Gruelling rehab. Months, and indeed, years of uncertainty over his future. Still, there are no clear answers to how that will look. In the immediate aftermath, we had no way of addressing the concerns on his mind, of which, there were chiefly two. Will I play football again? Will I be able to go to the football with my mates again? Time will tell, pal. What else could be said? But in time, we were able at least to answer one of those questions. As news of his illness spread, Motherwell reached out. An area would be reserved for him not in the disabled shelter at the far end of the Main Stand away from his friends, but in the Davie Cooper Stand, in amongst them, where he had always watched his team. As a family, we will be eternally grateful to the club, and in particular, to stadium manager Robert Park, for making this possible. I can't begin to adequately explain what that meant to him in that moment, and what it has meant since. (Image: Graeme McGarry) Again, we were lucky. Others in similar situations may not be, though, and that is why I am telling this story here, and why Herald Sport is running this campaign on disabled facilities in Scottish stadiums today. We want to highlight the great work that is going on in Scottish football, the admirable investment from many clubs in this area, and above all, the unsung heroes like Robert, or Alexis Dobbin at Celtic, or John Speirs at Rangers and the countless others who go above and beyond to make going to the match as inclusive an experience as possible. However, we also want to highlight areas where improvements could be made. As I said, and this goes for me too, it is only really when you or a loved one is thrust into such a situation that you give these issues much of a second thought. It is only now, as my son drags me to grounds up and down the country, that I can truly appreciate the hurdles that disabled football fans face just to watch their team. Unfailingly, staff bend over backwards. But the standard of facilities is inconsistent from ground to ground, and often are far from acceptable, whether that is due to a lack of protection from the elements, poor sight lines, or inadequate toilet facilities. In most cases, particularly at away grounds, there is no choice of where to sit. You take what you get, whether that is a shelter down the front far away from the rest of the support, or even in amongst opposition fans. Often, disabled fans have no access to food kiosks. Helpful staff at most venues take orders and deliver refreshments to the disabled section at half time, but there is no opportunity to peruse the menu, or independently go for something to eat or drink whenever you might actually feel like it. Even simple things like buying tickets is a more complicated process than it would be for your average fan, with online purchasing almost always unavailable. Emails have to be sent, phone calls have to be made. Some of these issues are smaller than others, but they all add up to a feeling that disabled supporters are different, and separate from the rest of the crowd. Hopefully, these articles will help to share best practice between clubs, highlight areas where they can improve, where they may be able to source financial help to do so, and help deliver a more inclusive experience that makes every supporter feel a part of their fanbase and their community. We were lucky. But can we establish a standard, so that a disabled fan's experience doesn't come down to fortune, or the good grace of a club employee? Take it from someone who sees what it means - it would absolutely be worth it.


Daily Mirror
a day ago
- Daily Mirror
'Best' tomato growing hack will make your fruit 'full of flavour' using 1 item
Tomatoes need a steady diet of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to grow the juiciest fruit. According to experts, there is a kitchen scrap item that contains these nutrients Tomatoes require a consistent supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to yield the most succulent and flavourful fruit. Experts suggest that coffee grounds, a common kitchen waste item, are rich in these nutrients. Jim and Mary Competti from the I Grow Tomatoes blog explained that the majority of fertilisers consist of what's commonly known as the "big three" nutrients - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These nutrients work in harmony to foster "strong and healthy tomato plants". Nitrogen is crucial for promoting growth and filling out the foliage of tomato plants, enabling the foliage to convert sunlight into nutrients. READ MORE: 'I'm a beauty writer - the new ghd curling wand gave me perfect waves in 15 mins' Phosphorus aids tomato plants in producing buds and flowers. Without it, tomato plants would find it difficult to set flowers, thus "greatly reducing yields", reports the Express. Tomato plants require potassium to "help improve the quality of the fruit produced" and to "reduce the chance of tomato plants succumbing to disease". Moreover, potassium is vital during the flowering stage to assist plants in producing and ripening fruit. Fortunately, used coffee grounds "contain all of the 'big three' essential nutrients, but they also contain trace elements of calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron - all nutrients that tomato plants also utilise to "grow and produce the best fruit that's full of flavour". However, the benefits of coffee grounds extend beyond just serving as a fertiliser. They can actually be used to help improve the soil as well, allowing tomato plants to "grow stronger and push out a more extensive root system" - a root system that can "improve harvest totals dramatically". For the benefits of added nutrients, it's best to incorporate used coffee grounds during planting. This initial boost of nutrients and additional moisture is vital to help transplants establish quickly and produce strong early root growth. To achieve this, add two to three tablespoons of coffee grounds to the planting hole before adding the tomato plant. Ensure to plant your tomatoes deep to give them the best chance of absorbing nutrients. When mixing in grounds, only use spent coffee grounds, as fresh grounds contain acids that can alter the soil's pH and be "harmful to tomato plants". However, the usefulness of spent coffee grounds does not cease at planting time. You can utilise them as a top-dressing for tomato plants throughout the growing season. Jim and Mary said: "Every three to four weeks, sprinkle on a few tablespoons around the base of each tomato plant. This helps to provide plants with a low and steady stream of nutrients every time it rains or you water. "The grounds on top will also help to loosen the soil and add structure as they break down. So not only are the coffee grounds adding nutrient value to your plants, they are improving the soil at the same time."