Small commercial fishing vessels vulnerable to capsizing, collision, and mechanical failure

IOL News

23-06-2025

Deputy Transport Minister, Mkhuleko Hlengwa, said that earlier this year, the department directed the South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) to undertake a comprehensive, nationwide Fishing Vessel Safety Audit.
Image: SAMSA/Supplied
While the National Fishing Vessel Safety Audit report is still being compiled, vessel owners gathered at a media engagement at the Cape Town Waterfront Jetty on Monday morning to hear the keynote address from Deputy Transport Minister, Mkhuleko Hlengwa.
Hlengwa said that earlier this year, the Department of Transport directed the South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) to undertake a comprehensive, nationwide audit, which started in Gqeberha and has reached every major fishing port in South Africa.
SAMSA identified three key findings so far, including the age of the fleet, which compromises the structural integrity of the vessels.
The vessels also have stability-related issues, whereby the ships' intake stability under different loading conditions starts to deteriorate, and one of the last findings is the inefficiency of safety management systems.
Hlengwa said they are not simply gathering for ceremony or symbolism, but instead for oversight, accountability, and leadership. 'We are here to take decisive steps to change history,' he said.
In his address, Hlengwa said that since 1996, nearly 400 commercial fishing fatalities have been recorded in South Africa, with over half of them occurring in the Western Cape.
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He touched on the tragedy of the MFV Lepanto, a 63-year-old vessel, that capsized off Kommetjie, taking 11 crew members to their deaths in minutes last year. He also mentioned its sister vessel, Armana, which went up in flames a few months later.
'These events shook this nation—and rightly so. These are not isolated tragedies. They are warnings. They are indictments of systems that must be fixed. And they are calls to action that we can no longer afford to ignore,' Hlengwa said.
'The audit is designed not only to evaluate compliance but to restore accountability, especially where lives are at risk. We are focusing on small vessels because the data shows they are the most vulnerable to capsizing, collision, and mechanical failure,' he said.
Principal Audit Officer for SAMSA in Gqeberha, Thandi Mehlo, said that the age of the vessels causes issues of structural integrity as the 'steel can only survive a limited period at sea'.
He highlighted challenges with ship repurpose redesigns, which occur without getting their approval, and also how there was a period a few years ago when not one single dry dock, which is used for vessel maintenance and repairs, was operational in the country.
'We had kept continuously granting exceptions to these vessels…and now if you are going to keep doing that, it is going to come back to bite you, and it has come back to bite us," Mehlo said.
'We're sitting with a couple of these ship repair facilities that are managed by port authorities… and I have evidence to believe that these facilities have since improved, and we are up to date with the management of maintenance.'