logo
Tied Up, Shot, Left To Rot – And Still Alive: How Three Survivors Crawled Out Of Genocide In Bosnia's Srebrenica

Tied Up, Shot, Left To Rot – And Still Alive: How Three Survivors Crawled Out Of Genocide In Bosnia's Srebrenica

India.com13-07-2025
Srebrenica genocide: They were just teenagers. One loved geography. Another still had pears in his hands when the shooting started. A third searched the forest for a shoelace to stop a boy from bleeding to death.
Thirty years ago, they ran. Through woods crackling with gunfire. Over bodies that still moved. Away from a town whose name the world would only come to whisper in shame – Srebrenica (in Bosnia and Herzegovina).
This was not a war. This was a hunt.
They ran from the narrow valleys of eastern Bosnia to the charred hills of Kamenica. They ran when the United Nations told them they were safe. They ran when the world looked away. They ran when their fathers were shot, when their brothers disappeared and when their childhood homes burned behind them.
Nedzad Avdic was 17 when the shelling began. He once studied geography for fun. Now he studied it for survival. He walked east to west with the trees, followed the moss and tracked the stars until there were none.
On July 11, 1995, he disappeared into a crowd of thousands in the woods near Susnjari. His father vanished minutes later. He never saw him again.
Hajrudin Mesic fled with two brothers. One was shot in both arms. The other, Safet, was executed. His body was never found.
Hajrudin kept moving, even after his shoes shredded to threads. He picked wild pears for strength and held them in his bleeding hands. They saved no one. But they reminded him he was still human.
Emir Bektic drank from a mud-stained creek just before he and his father were ambushed. He woke up hours later under a tree, alone. His father was gone. So were the others. He does not remember how he survived the massacre, just that he did. That and the taste of sand in his mouth.
They walked day and night. They dodged bullets and landmines and saw children being executed for asking for help. Some were told to clap before dying. Some rode trucks filled with screams and urine. Some chewed through rope to free strangers. They buried nothing. They carried everything.
They were supposed to die. But they did not.
The world would later call it genocide – 8,000 Bosniak men and boys murdered by Bosnian Serb forces over a few July days in 1995. Their bodies dumped in mass graves. Women and girls raped. Thousands displaced, destroyed and forgotten.
But not by these men.
Today, they carry memories. They carry voices. They have written books. They have testified in The Hague. They have buried fathers, brothers, cousins and neighbours. They have returned to Srebrenica. To Sarajevo. To the schools where they now teach.
They are not here to tell stories. They are here to warn the world what forgetting looks like.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait
Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait

Deccan Herald

time3 days ago

  • Deccan Herald

Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait

Customs officials at Nigeria's Lagos international airport said they had seized more than 1,600 parrots and canaries that were being transported to Kuwait without a permit, in one of the biggest such seizures in years. The cargo of live birds, which included ring-necked parakeets and yellow-fronted canaries, was intercepted by customs officials at the airport on July 31, the agency said in a statement late on Monday. Nigeria, which has become a transit hub for trafficking in wildlife and wildlife products, is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Parrots, songbirds and birds of prey are among the most trafficked birds for the exotic pet trade, private collections and for feathers or trophies, according to the United Nations 2024 World Wildlife Report. Michael Awe, a customs controller at Lagos airport, said the birds were not accompanied by a CITES permit and other documents required to prove they were legally obtained. "No illegal shipment will slip through the cracks under my watch at the airport, because the eagle eyes of my command officers are everywhere to detect and intercept," he said in the statement. Awe said customs were investigating those responsible for the illicit cargo, adding that the birds would be handed over to the National Parks Service.

Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait
Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait

Indian Express

time4 days ago

  • Indian Express

Nigeria seizes 1,600 birds at Lagos airport bound for Kuwait

Customs officials at Nigeria's Lagos international airport said they had seized more than 1,600 parrots and canaries that were being transported to Kuwait without a permit, in one of the biggest such seizures in years. The cargo of live birds, which included ring-necked parakeets and yellow-fronted canaries, was intercepted by customs officials at the airport on July 31, the agency said in a statement late on Monday. Nigeria, which has become a transit hub for trafficking in wildlife and wildlife products, is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Parrots, songbirds and birds of prey are among the most trafficked birds for the exotic pet trade, private collections and for feathers or trophies, according to the United Nations 2024 World Wildlife Report. Michael Awe, a customs controller at Lagos airport, said the birds were not accompanied by a CITES permit and other documents required to prove they were legally obtained. 'No illegal shipment will slip through the cracks under my watch at the airport, because the eagle eyes of my command officers are everywhere to detect and intercept,' he said in the statement.] Awe said customs were investigating those responsible for the illicit cargo, adding that the birds would be handed over to the National Parks Service.

How Sheikh Hasina's home in Dhaka has been turned into a 'revolution museum'
How Sheikh Hasina's home in Dhaka has been turned into a 'revolution museum'

First Post

time4 days ago

  • First Post

How Sheikh Hasina's home in Dhaka has been turned into a 'revolution museum'

A year after Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled from her luxurious home, Ganabhaban Palace, following her ousting, the palace is being converted into a museum. According to one of the curators, the exhibits would include artefacts of the protesters who were killed, among other things read more In this photograph taken on July 28, 2025, a labourer works inside the former official residence of Bangladesh's ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina in Dhaka. AFP Once a heavily guarded palace, the former official residence of Bangladesh's ousted prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, is being turned into a museum as a lasting reminder of her autocratic rule. Photographs of jubilant flag-waving crowds clambering onto the rooftop of the Dhaka palace after Hasina fled by helicopter to India were a defining image of the culmination of student-led protests that toppled her government on August 5, 2024. One year later, with the South Asian nation of around 170 million people still in political turmoil, the authorities hope the sprawling Ganabhaban palace offers a message to the future. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Graffiti daubed on the walls condemning her regime remains untouched. 'Freedom', one message reads. 'We want justice.' Hasina's rule saw widespread human rights abuses, including the mass detention and extrajudicial killings of her political opponents. Up to 1,400 people were killed between July and August 2024 in her failed bid to cling to power, according to the United Nations. In this aerial photograph, a general view shows the former official residence of Bangladesh's ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina with the country's Parliament building in the background in Dhaka. AFP The 77-year-old has defied court orders to attend her ongoing trial on charges amounting to crimes against humanity in Dhaka, accusations she denies. 'Dictator', another message reads, among scores being protected for posterity. 'Killer Hasina'. Muhammad Yunus, the 85-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner who is leading the caretaker government until elections are held in early 2026, said the conversion to a museum would 'preserve memories of her misrule and the people's anger when they removed her from power'. Symbol of fascism Mosfiqur Rahman Johan, 27, a rights activist and documentary photographer, was one of the thousands who stormed the luxurious palace, where crowds danced in her bedroom, feasted on food from the kitchens, and swam in the lake Hasina used to fish in. 'It will visualise and symbolise the past trauma, the past suffering – and also the resistance,' he said. 'Ganabhaban is a symbol of fascism, the symbol of an autocratic regime'. The complex was built by Hasina's father, the first leader of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and Hasina made it her official residence during her 15 years in power. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Tanzim Wahab, the curator of the under-construction museum, told AFP that exhibits would include artefacts of the protesters killed. Their life stories will be told through films and photographs, while plaques will host the names of the people killed by the security forces during the longer period of Hasina's rule. 'The museum's deeper purpose is retrospective, looking back at the long years of misrule and oppression', said Wahab. 'That, I believe, is one of the most important aspects of this project.' Wahab said the museum would include animation and interactive installations, as well as documenting the tiny cells where Hasina's opponents were detained in suffocating conditions. 'We want young people… to use it as a platform for discussing democratic ideas, new thinking, and how to build a new Bangladesh,' Wahab said. Statues of dictatorship That chimes with the promised bolstering of democratic institutions that interim leader Yunus wants to ensure before elections – efforts slowed as political parties jostle for power. The challenges he faces are immense, warned Human Rights Watch ahead of the one-year anniversary of the revolution. 'The interim government appears stuck, juggling an unreformed security sector, sometimes violent religious hardliners, and political groups that seem more focused on extracting vengeance on Hasina's supporters than protecting Bangladeshis' rights,' HRW said. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD But while Hasina's palace is being preserved, protesters have torn down many other visible signs of her rule. A labourer works inside the former official residence of Bangladesh's ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Dhaka. AFP Statues of Hasina's father were toppled, and portraits of the duo torn and torched. Protesters even used digger excavators to smash down the home of the late Sheikh Mujibur Rahman – that Hasina had turned into a museum to her father. 'When the dictatorship falls, its Mecca will go too,' said Muhibullah Al Mashnun, who was among the crowds that tore down the house. The 23-year-old student believes that removing such symbols was necessary for Bangladesh to move forward to a better future. 'They were the statues of dictatorship,' Mashnun said.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store